ORD 93-09 COMMUTE TRIP REDUCTIONCity of Bainbridge Island
COMMUTE TRIP REDUCTION ORDINANCE
Ordinance No. 93-09
Finding: This Ordinance is adopted pursuant to RCW 70.94 and is
consistent with the 1992 Washington State Commute Trip Reduction
Task Force Guidelines.
THE CITY OF BAINBRIDGE ISLAND DOES HEREBY ORDAIN:
SECTION 1. Purpose
The purpose of this chapter is to establish Commute Trip
Reduction Program requirements for affected employers within the
City of Bainbridge Island. These requirements will promote
alternative commute modes and reduce the total number of single
occupant vehicle (SOV) commute trips, and vehicle miles traveled
(VMT) per employee, thereby, decreasing traffic congestion,
automobile related air pollution, and energy use within the City of
Bainbridge Island.
SECTION 2. Definitions
The following definitions shall apply in the interpretation
and enforcement of this chapter:
A. "Affected Employee" means a full-time employee who begins
his or her regular work day at a single worksite between
6:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. (inclusive) on two (2) or more
weekdays per week for at least twelve (12) continuous
months. The following classifications of employees are
excluded from the definition of affected employees:
1. seasonal agriculture employees, including seasonal
employees of processors of agriculture products;
and
2. employees of construction worksites when the
expected duration of the construction is less than
two (2) years.
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B. "Affected Employer" means a public or private employer
that employs one hundred (100) or more affected
employees.
C. "Alternative Commute Mode" refers to any means of
commuting, other than that in which the single -occupant
vehicle is the dominant mode. Telecommuting and
compressed work weeks are considered alternative commute
modes, if they result in reducing commute trips.
D. "Alternative Work Schedules" are programs such as
compressed work weeks that eliminate commute trips by
affected employees.
E. "Base Year" means the period from January 1, 1992,
through December 31, 1992, on which goals for vehicle
miles traveled (VMT) per employee and proportion of
single -occupant vehicle (SOV) commute trips shall be
based. (RCW 70.94.524.7)
F. "Carpool" means any motor vehicle occupied by two (2) to
six (6) people traveling together for their commute trip
that results in the reduction of a minimum of one motor
vehicle commute trip.
G. "Commute Trip" means a trip made from a worker's home to
a worksite to begin a regularly scheduled work day
between 6:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. (inclusive) on weekdays.
H. "Commute Trip Reduction (CTR) Goals" mean the goals
established by the State CTR Law and the CTR Task Force
Guidelines for affected employers. These goals are to
reduce the Vehicle Miles Traveled per employee and the
Single Occupant Vehicle commute trips from the base year
value established for the Commute Trip Reduction Zone at
least 15 percent by January 1, 1995; 25 percent by
January 1, 1997; and 35 percent by January 1, 1999.
I. "Commute Trip Reduction (CTR) Plan" means the City of
Bainbridge Island's plan which is designed to achieve
reductions in the proportion of single occupant vehicle
(SOV) commute trips and the commute trip vehicle miles
traveled (VMT) per affected employees of affected public
and private sector employers within the City of
Bainbridge Island.
J. "Commute Trip Reduction (CTR) Program" means the affected
employer's strategies to reduce the proportion of single
occupant vehicle commute trips and the commute trip
vehicle miles traveled per affected employees.
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K. "Commute Trip Reduction (CTR) Task Force Guidelines"
means the official guidelines to RCW 70.94 developed by
the Washington State Commute Trip Reduction Task Force
committee. (RCW 70.94.537)
L. "Commute Trip Reduction (CTR) Zone" means an area, such
as a census tract or combination of census tracts, within
the City of Bainbridge Island, characterized by similar
employment density, population density, level of transit
service, parking availability, access to high occupancy
vehicle facilities, and other factors that are determined
to affect the level of SOV commuting.
M. "Commuter Ride Matching Service" means a system that
assists in matching commuters for the purpose of
commuting together.
N. "Compressed Work Week" means an alternative work
schedule, in accordance with employer policy, that
regularly allows a full-time employee to eliminate at
least one (1) work day every two (2) weeks by working
longer hours during the remaining days, resulting in
fewer commute trips by the employee.
0. "Custom Bus/Buspool or Worker/Driver Bus" means a
commuter bus service arranged specifically to transport
employees to work.
P. "Day(s)" means calendar day(s).
0. "Dominant Mode" means the mode of travel used for the
greatest distance of a commute trip.
R. "Employee Transportation Coordinator" means a designated
on-site employee who is responsible for administering the
employer's Commute Trip Reduction Program.
S. "Employer" means a sole proprietorship, partnership,
corporation, unincorporated association, cooperative,
joint venture, agency, department, district or other
individual or entity, whether public, non-profit, or
private, that employs workers.
T. "Flex -Time" is an employer policy allowing individual
employees some flexibility in choosing the time, but not
the number, of their working hours to facilitate the use
of alternative commute modes.
U. "Full -Time Employee" means a person, other than an
independent contractor, scheduled to be employed on a
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continuous basis for 52 weeks for an average of at least
35 hours per week.
V. "Hearing Examiner" means a member of the Washington State
Bar Association.
W. "Implementation or Implement" means active pursuit by an
employer to achieve the CTR Goals of RCW 70.94.521-551
and this chapter.
X. "Mode" refers to the means of transportation used by
employees, such as single -occupant vehicle, carpool,
vanpool, transit, ferry, bicycle, and walking.
Y. "Newly -Affected Employer" is an employer that is not an
affected employer upon the effective date of this chapter
but becomes an affected employer subsequent to the
effective date of this chapter.
Z. "Presiding Officer" means a person or persons designated
by Kitsap Transit to hear and determine a contested
Notice of Civil Infraction.
AA. ."Proportion of Single -Occupant Vehicle Commute Trips" or
"SOV Rate" means the number of commute trips over a set
period made by affected employees in SOVs divided by the
number of affected employees working during that period.
BB. "Single -Occupant Vehicle (SOV)" means a motor vehicle
occupied by one (1) employee for commute purposes,
including a motorcycle.
CC. "Single Worksite" means a building or group of buildings
on physically contiguous parcels of land or on parcels
separated solely by private or public roadways or rights-
of-way occupied by one or more affected employers.
DD. "Telecommuting" means the use of telephones, computers,
or other similar technology to permit an employee to work
at home or at a location closer to home than the
employer's worksite.
EE. "Transit" means a multiple -occupant vehicle operated on
a for -hire, shared -ride basis, including bus, ferry,
shared -ride taxi, shuttle bus, worker/driver bus, or
vanpool.
FF. "Transportation Demand Management (TDM)" means the use of
strategies to reduce commute trips made by single
occupant vehicles and vehicle miles traveled (VMT) per
employee.
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GG. "Vanpool" means a vehicle occupied by seven (7) to
fifteen (15) people traveling together for their commute
trip.
HH. "Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) Per Employee" means the sum
of the individual vehicle commute trip lengths in miles
made by affected employees over a set period divided by
the number of affected employees during that period.
II. "Week" means a seven day calendar period, starting on
Monday and continuing through Sunday.
JJ. "Weekday" means any day of the week except Saturday or
Sunday.
KK. "Writing," "Written," or "In Writing" means original
signed and dated documents. Facsimile (fax)
transmissions are a temporary notice of action that must
be followed via mail or delivery of the original signed
and dated document.
SECTION 3. The City of Bainbridge Island's CTR Plan
The 1992 City of Bainbridge Island's Commute Trip Reduction
(CTR) Plan set forth in Attachment A is wholly incorporated herein
by reference.
SECTION 4. Responsible Agency
The City of Bainbridge Island has determined that it is within
the best interest of the public to enter into an interlocal
agreement (pursuant to RCW 39.34 and RCW 70.94.527) with Kitsap
Transit, located at:
234 South Wycoff
Bremerton, Washington 98312,
whereby Kitsap Transit will be the agency responsible for
implementing and administering the City of Bainbridge Island's CTR
Plan and this chapter.
SECTION 5. Applicability
A. AFFECTED EMPLOYER
The provisions of this chapter shall apply to all
affected employers at any single worksite within the
incorporated areas of the City of Bainbridge Island.
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CHANGE IN STATUS AS AN AFFECTED EMPLOYER
Any of the following changes in an affected
employer's status may change the employer's CTR program
requirements:
1. Becomes a Non -Affected Employer. If an employer
initially designated as an affected employer no
longer employs one hundred (100) or more affected
employees and expects not to employ one hundred
(100) or more affected employees for the next
twelve (12) months, that employer is no longer
considered an affected employer. It is the
responsibility of the employer to notify Kitsap
Transit, in writing, that it is no longer an
affected employer;
2. Change in Status Within Twelve (12) Months. If the
same employer returns to the level of one hundred
(100) or more affected employees within the same
twelve (12) months, that employer will be
considered an affected employer for the entire
twelve (12) months, and will be subject to the same
CTR Program requirements as other affected
employers. It is the responsibility of the
employer to notify Kitsap Transit, in writing, that
it has become an affected employer; and
3. Change in Status After Twelve (12) Months. If the
same employer returns to the level of one hundred
(100) or more affected employees twelve (12) or
more months after its change in status to an
"unaffected" employer, that employer shall be
treated as a newly -affected employer, and will be
subject to the same CTR Program requirements as
other newly -affected employers. It is the
responsibility of the employer to notify Kitsap
Transit, in writing, that it has become an affected
employer.
NEWLY -AFFECTED EMPLOYERS
1. Reporting Date. Newly -affected employers shall
identify themselves to Kitsap Transit within ninety
(90) days of becoming an affected employer or
moving into the boundaries of the City of
Bainbridge Island.
2. CTR Program Submittal. Newly -affected employers
shall be granted a minimum of one hundred -eighty
(180) days from the date of official notification
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by Kitsap Transit that they are an affected
employer or from the date of self -identification to
develop and submit a CTR program.
3. CTR Goals. Newly -affected employers shall have two
years from the date of their CTR Program approval
to meet the first CTR goal of fifteen (15) percent;
four years from the date of their initial CTR
Program approval to meet the second CTR goal of
twenty five (25) percent; and six years from the
date of their initial CTR Program approval to meet
the third CTR goal of thirty five (35) percent.
SECTION 6. Notification of Applicability
A. PUBLICATION OF NOTICE
In addition to the City of Bainbridge Island's
established public notification procedures for adoption
of an ordinance or an amendment to an ordinance, a
notice of the availability of a summary of this chapter
or an amendment to this chapter shall be published at
least once in the City of Bainbridge Island's official
newspaper within thirty (30) days of the effective date
of this chapter or any amendments hereto.
B. NOTICE TO KNOWN AFFECTED EMPLOYERS
Known affected employers located in the City of
Bainbridge Island shall receive written notification
from Kitsap Transit that they are subject to this
chapter. Kitsap Transit shall also send to all known
affected employers notice of any amendments to this
chapter. Such notices shall be by certified mail or
delivery, return receipt, addressed to the employer's
Employee Transportation Coordinator. Such notification
shall be delivered within thirty (30) days of the
effective date of this chapter or any amendments
hereto.
C. SELF -IDENTIFICATION
Affected employers who, for whatever reason, do
not receive notification within thirty (30) days of the
effective date of this chapter shall identify
themselves to Kitsap Transit within ninety (90) days of
the effective date of this chapter. Upon self -
identification, such affected employers will be granted
one hundred -eighty (180) days from identifying to
submit a CTR Program.
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SECTION 7. Requirements for Affected Employers
A. CTR PROGRAM SUBMITTAL DATE
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, not
more than one hundred -eighty (180) days from the
effective date of this chapter, all affected public and
private employers within the City of Bainbridge Island
shall submit a CTR Program to Kitsap Transit.
B. CTR PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION DATE
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, an
affected employer's CTR Program shall be implemented
not more than one hundred -eighty (180) days from the
date the CTR Program was initially submitted to Kitsap
Transit for approval.
C. MANDATORY CTR PROGRAM ELEMENTS
The employer's CTR Program must be designed to
achieve the CTR Goals set forth in Section 8B of this
chapter. At a minimum, an employer's CTR Program shall
include the following elements:
1. Site description. A general description of
the employment site location, to include:
level of transit service, parking
availability, access to highways, and unique
conditions experienced by the employer or its
employees that might affect the level of SOV
commuting and VMT per employee.
2. Employee Information. The total number of
affected employees.
3. Employee Transportation Coordinator. The
name of the employer's designated Employee
Transportation Coordinator (ETC) to
administer the CTR Program. The ETC's name,
location, and telephone number must be
displayed prominently at each affected
worksite. The ETC shall oversee all elements
of the employer's CTR Program and act as
liaison between the employer and Kitsap
Transit.
4. Information Distribution. A commitment to
regularly distribute to its employees
information about alternatives to SOV
commuting. Each employer's subsequent annual
report must include a description of the
information to be distributed and the method
of distribution.
5. Annual Progress Report. A commitment to
annually review employee commuting and
progress toward meeting the CTR goals.
Affected employers shall file an annual
progress report with Kitsap Transit. The
annual report form shall be provided by
Kitsap Transit and shall be consistent with
the CTR Task Force Guidelines.
6. Record Keeping. A list of records that will
be kept by the employer that can be used to
evaluate the employer's CTR Program. Kitsap
Transit and the affected employer shall agree
in writing on the record keeping requirements
as part of the affected employer's approved
CTR Program. Employers will maintain all
records listed in their CTR Program for a
minimum of twenty-four (24) months.
7. Specific Measures. In addition to the
mandatory program elements described above,
the employer's CTR program shall include
specific measures to be implemented to meet
the CTR goals. These measures may include,
but are not limited to, one or more of the
following:
(a) a provision for preferential parking or
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reduced parking charges, or both, for
high -occupancy
vehicles;
(b)
instituting
or increasing parking
charges for
SOVs;
(c)
a provision
for Commuter Ride Matching
services to
facilitate employee ride -
sharing for
commute trips;
(d)
a provision
for subsidies for transit
fares;
(e)
a provision
for vans or buses for use as
vanpools or
custom bus/buspools (Kitsap
Transit's worker/driver
buses);
(f)
a provision
for subsidies for carpools
or vanpools;
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(g) permitting the use of the employer's
vehicles for carpooling or vanpooiing;
(h) permitting flex -time to facilitate
employees' use of transit, carpools, or
vanpools;
(i) cooperation with transportation
providers to provide additional regular
or express service to the worksite;
(j) construction of special loading and
unloading facilities for transit,
carpool, and vanpool users;
(k) a provision for bicycle parking
facilities, lockers, changing areas, and
showers for employees who bicycle or
walk to work;
(1) a provision for a program of parking
incentives such as a rebate for
employees who do not use the parking
facilities;
(m) establishment of a telecommuting program
to permit employees to work part -or
full-time at home or at an alternative
worksite closer to their homes;
(n) establishment of a program of
alternative work schedules such as a
compressed work week which reduces
commuting;
(o) establishment of a Guaranteed Ride Home
program that would provide
transportation home, in case of an
emergency, to employees who normally use
an alternative commute mode; and
(p) implementation of other measures
designed to facilitate the use of high -
occupancy vehicles, such as on-site day
care facilities and emergency taxi
services.
D. REQUEST FOR MODIFICATION OF CTR PROGRAM ELEMENTS
An affected employer may request a modification of
the CTR Program elements. This request must be in
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writing and delivered to Kitsap Transit. Such request
may be granted by Kitsap Transit if one of the
following conditions exist:
1. Beyond Control. The affected employer can
demonstrate it would be unable to comply with the
CTR Program element(s), for which the affected
employer seeks an exemption, for reasons beyond
the control of the employer; or
2. Undue Hardship. The affected employer can
demonstrate that compliance with the CTR Program
element(s) would constitute an undue hardship.
E. EXEMPTION FROM CTR PROGRAM
An affected employer may request Kitsap Transit to
grant an exemption from all CTR program requirements.
The affected employer shall demonstrate that it would
experience undue hardship in complying with the
requirements of this chapter as a result of the
characteristics of its business, its work force, or its
location(s). An exemption may be granted if and only
if the affected employer demonstrates that it faces
extraordinary circumstances, such as bankruptcy, and is
unable to implement any measures that could reduce the
proportion of SOV commute trips and VMT per employee.
Exemptions may be granted by Kitsap Transit during the
initial review of the affected employer's CTR Program
or at the time of the annual Program review process.
Kitsap Transit shall review annually all employers
receiving exemptions, and shall determine whether the
exemption will be in effect during the following
program year.
SECTION 8. CTR Zone, Base Year Values and Goals
A. CTR ZONE AND VALUES
The City of Bainbridge Island authorizes the Board
of Commissioners of Kitsap Transit to, by resolution,
establish the CTR Zone(s) boundaries, and the base year
values for SOV rate and VMT per employee within the CTR
Zone(s). This resolution shall be passed by January 31,
1993.
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B. PERCENTAGE REDUCTIONS OF SOUS AND VMT PER EMPLOYEE
The CTR Goals for an affected employer's CTR Program
shall be a reduction in the proportion of SOV commute
trips and VMT per employee by:
1. 15% by 1995;
2. 25% by 1997; and
3. 35% by 1999,
from the base year values of the CTR Zone in which the
affected employer is located. The methods used to
determine an affected employer's SOV rate and VMT per
employee shall be consistent with the CTR Task Force
Guidelines (RCW 70.94.537).
C. MODIFICATION OF CTR PROGRAM GOALS
An affected employer may request from Kitsap Transit
a modification of the CTR Goals. Grounds for granting
modification are limited to the following:
1. Worksite Next To Another CTR ZONE. An affected
employer demonstrates that its worksite is
contiguous with a CTR Zone boundary and that the
worksite conditions affecting alternative commute
options are similar to those for employers in the
adjoining CTR Zone. Under this condition, the
employer's worksite may be subject to the same CTR
Goals for VMT per employee and proportion of SOV
commute trips as employers in the adjoining CTR
Zone.
2. Lack of Alternative Commute Modes. An affected
employer demonstrates that opportunities for
alternative commute modes do not exist due to
factors related to the worksite, its work force, or
characteristics of the business that are beyond the
employer's control.
3. Employees Use Vehicles At Work. An affected
employer can demonstrate that it requires
significant numbers of its employees to use the
vehicles they drive to work during the work day for
work purposes. The employer shall provide
documentation indicating how many employees meet
this condition and must demonstrate that no
reasonable alternative commute mode exists for
these employees. Under this condition, the
applicable CTR Goals will not be modified but those
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employees who need daily access to the vehicles
they drive to work will not be included in the
calculations of proportion of SOV commute trips and
VMT per employee used to determine the employer's
progress toward meeting its CTR Program Goals.
SECTION 9. Credit for Commute Trip Reduction Efforts
A. CREDIT FOR PROGRAMS IMPLEMENTED PRIOR TO THE BASE YEAR
Employers with successful Transportation Demand
Management (TDM) programs implemented prior to the 1992
base year, may be eligible to receive a special one-time
CTR program exemption credit, which exempts them from
most CTR program requirements. Affected employers
wishing to receive this credit must apply to Kitsap
Transit within ninety (90) days of the adoption of this
Ordinance. Application shall include data from a survey
of employees or equivalent to establish the applicant's
VMT per employee and proportion of SOV commute trips.
The survey or equivalent data shall conform to all
applicable standards established in Chapter 2, Section 7,
of the State CTR Guidelines. An affected employer shall
be considered to have met the 1995 CTR Goals if their VMT
per employee and proportion of SOV commute trips are
equivalent to a twelve (12) percent or greater reduction
from the base year CTR Zone values. These three (3)
percentage point credits apply only to the 1995 CTR
Goals.
B. PROCESS TO APPLY FOR CTR PROGRAM EXEMPTION CREDIT
Affected employers may apply for program exemption
credit for the results of past or current CTR efforts by
applying to Kitsap Transit in their initial CTR Program
description or as part of any other annual CTR progress
report. Application shall include results from a survey
of employees, or equivalent information that establishes
the applicant's VMT per employee and proportion of SOV
commute trips. The survey or equivalent information
shall conform to all applicable standards established in
Section 7 (Survey Guidelines) of the CTR Task Force
Guidelines.
Employers that apply for program exemption credit
and whose VMT per employee and proportion of SOV commute
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trips are equal to or less than the CTR Goals for one or
more future goal years, and commit in writing to continue
their current level of effort, shall be exempt from the
requirements of this chapter except for the requirements
to report performance in 1995, 1997, and 1999. If any of
these reports indicate the employer does not satisfy the
next applicable CTR Goal(s), the employer shall
immediately become subject to all requirements of this
chapter.
C. NOTICE OF LEADERSHIP CERTIFICATE
As public recognition for their efforts, affected
employers who meet or exceed the CTR Goals as set forth
in Section 8B of this chapter, will receive a Commute
Trip Reduction Certificate of Leadership from the City of
Bainbridge Island. A notice of this Certificate of
Leadership shall be published in the official newspaper.
SECTION 10. CTR Program Review and Annual Reports
A. CTR PROGRAM REVIEW
1. Approval. Kitsap Transit shall provide the
employer with written notification if the
employer's CTR Program is deemed acceptable. Such
notification shall be by certified mail or
delivery, return receipt, addressed to the
employer's Employee Transportation Coordinator. If
the employer receives no written notification of
extension of the review period or comment on the
CTR Program within forty-five (45) days of
submission, the employer's CTR Program shall be
deemed approved. Kitsap Transit may extend the
review period up to ninety (90) days. The
implementation date for the employer's CTR program
will be extended an equivalent number of days.
2. Conditional Approval. Kitsap Transit may determine
that an employer's CTR Program is approved on the
condition that certain aspects of the Program be
modified. In this case, Kitsap Transit shall
notify the affected employer of the required
modifications. Such notification shall be by
certified mail or delivery, return receipt,
addressed to the affected employer's Employee
Transportation Coordinator. Affected employers
will be given thirty (30) days from the date of
such notice to submit a revised CTR Program.
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Kitsap Transit shall have thirty (30) days from the
date the revised CTR Program was received to accept
or reject the revised CTR Program.
3. Rejection. Kitsap Transit shall provide the
employer with written notification if the
employer's CTR Program is deemed unacceptable and
therefore, rejected. Such notification shall be by
certified mail or delivery, return receipt,
addressed to the affected employer's Employee
Transportation Coordinator within forty-five (45)
days of the CTR Program submittal date. The letter
will specify the cause(s) for the rejection.
Kitsap Transit will schedule a meeting with the
affected employer within twenty-one (21) days of
the date of notice. During the meeting, Kitsap
Transit will provide technical assistance to the
affected employer. The affected employer will be
given thirty (30) days from the date of the meeting
to submit a revised CTR Program. Kitsap Transit
shall have thirty (30) days to accept or reject the
revised CTR Program.
B. CTR ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORTS.
Kitsap Transit shall establish the affected
employer's annual reporting date upon review of the
employer's initial CTR Program. The reporting date shall
not be less than twelve (12) months from the date the
employer's CTR Program was approved. Each year on the
employer's reporting date, the employer shall submit to
Kitsap Transit its annual CTR Program progress report.
Kitsap Transit shall provide and the affected employer
shall use a standard annual report form.
SECTION 11. Extensions
An affected employer may request from Kitsap Transit
additional time to submit a CTR program, or CTR annual progress
report, or to implement or modify a CTR Program. Such requests
shall be made in writing and delivered by certified mail to Kitsap
Transit no less than thirty (30) days before the due date for which
the extension is being requested. Extensions not to exceed ninety
(90) days may be considered for reasonable cause. Kitsap Transit
shall grant or deny the employer's extension request by certified
letter, return receipt within fifteen (15) days of receiving the
request. If there is no response issued to the employer, an
extension is automatically granted for thirty (30) days.
Extensions shall not exempt an employer from any responsibility in
meeting the CTR Goals. Extensions granted due to delays or
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difficulties with any CTR Program element(s) shall not be cause for
discontinuing or failing to implement other program elements. An
employer's annual reporting date shall not be adjusted permanently
as a result of these extensions. An employer's annual reporting
date may be extended at the discretion of Kitsap Transit.
SECTION 12. Enforcement
A. COMPLIANCE
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter,
compliance shall mean fully implementing all provisions
in an accepted CTR Program and satisfying the
requirements of this chapter.
B. REQUIRED CTR PROGRAM MODIFICATIONS
Kitsap Transit shall use the following criteria in
determining whether an affected employer shall be
required to make modifications to its CTR Program:
1. Achieves Both CTR Goals. If an affected employer
achieves both the SOV and VMT Goals for the current
goal year, the employer has satisfied the
objectives of this chapter and will not be required
to modify its CTR Program.
2. Achieves One CTR Goal. If an affected employer
achieves one of the CTR Goals for the current goal
year, Kitsap Transit may recommend program
modifications, but in recognition of the employer's
successful efforts in achieving one of the Goals,
Kitsap Transit will not require the employer to
modify its CTR Program.
3. Fails To Achieve Any CTR Goals. If an employer
fails to meet both the SOV and VMT Goals for the
current goal year, Kitsap Transit shall propose
modifications to the employer's CTR Program and
direct the employer to revise its CTR Program. The
employer shall submit a revised CTR Program,
including the proposed modifications or equivalent
measure(s), within thirty (30) days of receiving
notice to modify its CTR Program. Kitsap Transit
shall review the revised CTR Program and notify the
employer's Employee Transportation Coordinator
within thirty (30) days, by certified mail, of
acceptance or rejection of the revised program. If
a revised program is not acceptable, Kitsap Transit
shall require the employer to attend a conference
with program review staff for the purpose of
reaching a consensus on the required CTR Program.
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A final decision on the required CTR Program will
be issued in writing by Kitsap Transit within
fifteen (15) days of the conference.
C. VIOLATIONS
The following constitute violations of this chapter:
1. Failure to develop and/or submit a complete CTR
Program by the applicable deadlines as stated in
this chapter.
2. Failure to implement an approved CTR Program by the
applicable deadlines as stated in this chapter.
3. Failure to modify an unacceptable CTR Program by
the applicable deadlines as stated in this chapter.
4. Failure of an affected employer to identify itself
to Kitsap Transit within ninety (90) days of the
effective date of this chapter.
5. Failure of a newly affected employer to identify
itself to Kitsap Transit within ninety (90) days of
becoming an affected employer.
6. Failure to submit on time an annual CTR Program
Progress Report to Kitsap Transit.
7. Failure to maintain agreed upon CTR Program
records.
8. Intentionally submitting false information, data
and or survey results.
D. PENALTIES
1. Class I Civil Infraction. Any affected employer
violating any provision of this chapter shall be
liable for a Class I Civil Infraction, and subject
to civil penalties pursuant to RCW 7.80.120.
2. Separate Offenses. Such affected employer shall be
liable for a separate offense for each and every
day during any portion of which any violation of
this chapter is committed or continued and shall be
subject to civil penalties as herein provided; and
3. Failure due to Union. An employer shall not be
liable for civil penalties if failure to implement
an element of a CTR program was the result of an
inability to reach agreement with a certified
17
collective bargaining agent under applicable laws
where the issue was raised by the employer and
pursued in good faith. Unionized employers shall
be presumed to act in good faith compliance if
they:
(a) propose to a recognized union any provision of
the employer's CTR program that is subject to
bargaining as defined by the National Labor
Relations Act; and
(b) advise the union of the existence of the
Washington State CTR Law, this chapter, and
the mandates of the CTR program approved by
Kitsap Transit and advise the union that the
proposal being made is necessary for
compliance with this chapter and state law
(RCW 70.94.531).
E. ADJUDICATIVE PROCEDURE
1. Service of the Notice of Infraction. An
adjudicative procedure under this chapter is
commenced by the issuance of a Notice of Civil
Infraction. Service of a Notice of Civil
Infraction shall be by either personal service or
by certified mail, return receipt requested.
2. Contents of the Notice of Civil Infraction. The
Notice of Civil Infraction shall contain the
following:
(a) A statement that the notice represents a
determination that a civil infraction has been
committed by the affected employer or newly -
affected employer named in the notice and that
the determination is final unless contested as
provided in this chapter.
(b) A statement that a civil infraction is a non-
criminal offense for which imprisonment may
not be imposed as a sanction.
(c) A statement identifying the party issued the
Notice of Civil Infraction.
(d) A statement of the specific civil infraction
for which the notice was issued.
(e) A statement of the monetary penalty
established for the civil infraction.
affected employer does not appeal as provided
for in this chapter, the initial order shall
become the final order.
SECTION 13. APPEALS
A. HEARING AN APPEAL
1. Venue. The affected employer shall select to
appeal the initial order of the Presiding Officer
in either the City of Bainbridge Island's Municipal
Court or through the administrative process set
forth in Section 13.A.3 of this chapter.
2. Time. An appeal of a determination that an
affected employer or newly -affected employer
committed a civil infraction under this chapter
shall be commenced by filing a written notice of
appeal within thirty (30) days of the issuance of
the Presiding Officer's written findings.
3. Administrative Process.
(a) Kitsap Transit shall hire and pay for a
Hearing Examiner for the sole purpose of
hearing appeals brought pursuant to this
chapter.
(b) Appeals shall be heard within sixty (60) days
of the date the notice of appeal is received
by the Presiding Officer, however no appeal
shall be set less than fifteen (15) days after
notice of the date for the appeal is mailed by
certified mail, return receipt requested, to
the party seeking review.
(c) The Hearing Examiner will evaluate employers'
appeals of administrative decisions by
determining if the decisions were consistent
with this chapter, the Washington State CTR
Law and the CTR Task Force Guidelines.
Appeals may be granted by the CTR Hearing
Examiner if the employer can show the
violations for which the penalties were
imposed occurred for the reasons beyond the
control of the employer, or the penalties were
imposed for the failure of the employer to
revise its CTR Program as directed by Kitsap
Transit and the employer can demonstrate that
measures Kitsap Transit directed the employer
to incorporate in its CTR Program are unlikely
(f) A statement identifying the procedure to
contest the Notice of Civil Infraction.
(g) A statement that a party must respond to a
Notice of Civil Infraction within 15 days from
the date the Notice of Civil Infraction was
received.
(h) A statement that failure to respond to the
Notice of Civil Infraction as directed in this
chapter will result in a default judgment for
the identified monetary penalty being entered
against the party named in the Notice of Civil
Infraction.
3. Failure to Respond. A Notice of Civil Infraction
represents a determination that a Civil Infraction
has been committed. The determination is final
unless contested as provided in this chapter.
4. Hearing on a Civil Infraction.
(a) An affected employer or newly -affected
employer issued a Notice of Civil Infraction
may request a hearing on the infraction by
submitting a written request for a hearing to
the Presiding Officer not later than fifteen
(15) days from the date the Notice of Civil
Infraction was received.
(b) The Presiding Officer shall set a meeting
between the affected employer or newly -
affected employer and the Presiding Officer
not later than fifteen (15) days after the
notice requesting a hearing is mailed. At
such meeting, the affected employer or newly -
affected employer will explain its view of the
alleged Infraction and the Presiding Officer
will explain Kitsap Transit's view of the
matter.
(c) If the affected employer or newly -affected
employer to whom a Notice of Civil Infraction
is issued is found to have committed the
infraction, the Presiding Officer shall,
within ten (10) days, serve upon the affected
employer a written determination of the
reason(s) for the decision and information
about appeal procedures.
(d) The written findings of the Presiding Officer
shall be considered an initial order. If the
Il
to reduce the proportion of SOV commute trips
and/or VMT per employee.
(d) The decision of the Hearing Examiner shall be
a final administrative decision in the matter.
SAM J. !GR,ANATO, Mayor
ATTEST/AUTHENTICATE:
i
RALPH W. EELLS, Finance Director
FILED WITH THE CITY CLERK:
APPROVED BY CITY COUNCIL:
PUBLISHED: January 13, 1993
POSTED: January 13, 1993
EFFECTIVE DATE: January 18,
ORDINANCE NO. 93-09
January 7 1993
January 7, 103
1993
21
MEMORANDUM
TO: Council Members
FROM: Sam Granato
DATE: January 7, 1993
RE: COMMUTE TRIP REDUCTION ("CTR") ORDINANCE
Attached please find a copy of the CTR Plan and Ordinance. I am
adding this to the Agenda and would like this ordinance passed at
this evening's Council meeting.
cc: Sue Kasper
Lynn Nordby
Shelagh Hornung
DATE:
TO:
FROM:
RG FD
QEr � 8 1992
CITY OF "'AIN ISLAND
DECEMBER 16, 1992
WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
I)c ,lir-fi
COMMUTE TRIP REDUCTION ( CTR) STEERING COMMITTEE
SUBJECT: CTR PLAN (ORDINANCE)
Last year, the Washington State Legislature passed the Commute Trip Reduction
(CTR) Law. This law, when enforced, will improve air quality, conserve energy
and reduce traffic congestion. To accomplish these objectives, major employers
will have to develop and implement CTR Programs aimed at reducing the number
of single occupant vehicle commute trips and vehicle miles traveled per employee.
The State Law requires counties, with populations of over 150 thousand, and
cities within those counties that have major employers, to adopt by January 31,
1993, a CTR Ordinance that would be consistent with the State CTR Law.
Kitsap Transit, through an interlocal agreement, is responsible for the
development, implementation and administration of the CTR Plans for Kitsap
County and the Cities of Bremerton, Port Orchard, Poulsbo and Bainbridge
Island. Early in September, Kitsap Transit formed a Steering Committee made up
of representatives from the County, Cities and major employers. The members of
this CTR Steering Committee are:
Donald L. Pratt
Director of Community Development
Bremerton
David Smith
Traffic Engineer
Kitsap County
Phil Berry
Deputy Planning Director
Poulsbo
Marti Stave
Planner
Bainbridge Island
)A/'
Mike Hill
Transportation Manager
Johnson Controls World Services
Christeen Ervin
Financial Controls
Lockheed Missile and Space Co.
Annette Kensmoe
Transportation Manager
Naval Submarine Base Bangor
Kathy Oliphant
Code 064
Naval Undersea Warfare Center
December 14, 1992
Page Two
Larry Curles
City Engineer
Port Orchard
Gary Carr
Maintenance Manager
Global Associates
Leon Smith
Security Manager
Harrison Memorial Hospital
Commander John Gordon
Administrative Officer
Puget Sound Naval Shipyard
Ron Muhleman
General Manager
THE SUN
Bill Crosby
Transportation Specialist
Naval Submarine Base Bangor
Jacqui Stevenson
Security/Safety Officer
Vitro Corporation
Robert Ferguson
Transportation Planner
Kitsap Transit
Working cooperatively, this Steering Committee has developed the attached
Commute Trip Reduction Plan ( Ordinance) and presents it to all of the above
jurisdictions for adoption by Ordinance.
This CTR Plan has been reviewed and approved by the State CTR Technical
Team, the Association of Washington Cities, the Civil Prosecuting Attorney for
Kitsap County, the City Attorney for Port Orchard and the Attorney for Kitsap
Transit. It is the CTR Steering Committees belief that this CTR Plan will benefit
all of Kitsap County.
CITY OF BAINBRIDGE ISLAND'S
COMMUTE TRIP REDUCTION PLAN
The Washington State Commute Trip Reduction (CTR) Law (RCW
70.94.521-551) and the CTR Task Force Guidelines require cities
with affected employers to develop and adopt, by ordinance, a CTR
Plan. This CTR Plan must require affected employers, both public
and private, to implement CTR Programs to reduce vehicle miles
traveled per employee and the number of single -occupant vehicles
used for commuting purposes by their employees.
It is the intent of the City of Bainbridge Island to adopt the
"Commute Trip Reduction Ordinance", which is included in this Plan.
This CTR Ordinance, along with the following additional elements,
constitutes the entire CTR Plan:
1. The City shall review all of its local parking policies
and ordinances as they relate to employers and major
worksites and make any revisions necessary to comply with
the City's CTR Ordinance;
2. The City shall review its capital facilities and
transportation elements of its Comprehensive Plan for
compliance with CTR policies and regulations. These
Comprehensive Plan elements shall be revised to include
CTR policies and goals; and
3. The City shall develop and submit to the State CTR Task
Force, a CTR Program for City employees designed to meet
the CTR Goals as outlined in the City's CTR Ordinance.
This CTR Program shall be submitted within six ( 6 ) months
from the date the City becomes aware of its first
affected employer located within the City's jurisdiction.
Except as otherwise provided in the City's CTR Ordinance, the
administration and interpretation of the City's CTR Ordinance shall
be consistent with the State CTR Task Force Guidelines.
Upon adoption of the CTR Ordinance, this Plan shall become
"Attachment A" as stated in Section 3 of the CTR Ordinance.
<rai,.
A ��1
AMY F. BELL
Director
STATE OF WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON STATE ENERGY OFFICE
809 Legion Way S.E. • PO Box 4.3165 • 0impia, Washington 98504-:3165
December 15, 1992
�3,q3
1'
Ms. Susan Kasper
Deputy Clerk
City of Winslow
625 Winslow Way E
Winslow, WA 98110
Subject: Local Jurisdictions' CTR Ordinances
Dear Ms. Kasper:
When the Commute Trip Reduction (CTR) Task Force and subcommittees met in October, one
of the items discussed was consistency throughout the state between local ordinances and the
Commute Trip Reduction (CTR) Guidelines. The purpose of this letter is to communicate the
process adopted by the Task Force to promote ordinance and guideline consistency.
During the development of the Commute Trip Reduction (CTR) guidelines, the CTR Task Force
heard from local jurisdictions, businesses, and others that CTR plans should be consistent
throughout the state. While the CTR Law says, "A commute trip reduction plan shall be
consistent with the guidelines," the level of consistency is not defined.
In response to these concerns, the task force directed the Washington State Energy Office
(WSEO) to draft legislation allowing the agency to enact key guidelines as rules. The draft was
circulated to interested parties for comment. Response to the draft was mixed. Commenters
agreed that consistency was needed but feared rulemaking would slow program implementation
and remove needed flexibility.
The task force withdrew the proposed legislation and directed task force staff to work closely
with local jurisdictions to ensure consistency with the CTR guidelines. To gauge consistency
staff was directed to use key program elements of the CTR Guidelines and Law. A complete list
of these elements is enclosed for your use. Key areas for consistency are definitions, timeliness,
and measurement -- elements crucial to determining program results. Other areas, such as
frequency of information distribution, allow for more flexibility. The task force strongly
encourages you to develop your local ordinances to be consistent with the key program elements.
(206) 956-2000 or SCAN 494-2000 Telefax (206) 753-2397
Ms. Kasper
December 15, 1992
Page Two
The state technical assistance team (TAT) is available to provide technical assistance during the
drafting of local ordinances. Please call TAT members: Jeff Schultz of the Washington State
Energy Office (206) 956-2165, or Kathleen McKinney of the Department of Transportation
(206) 586-2295 with questions or requests.
If differences exist between local ordinances and the guidelines the TAT will highlight the
variations to both you and the task force. Differences may or may not indicate inconsistency
with the guidelines. The TAT will also review the ordinances adopted as an element of your
jurisdiction's CTR plan.
Please send a copy of your jurisdiction's proposed ordinance at the beginning of your public
comment period to:
Jeff Schultz
Washington State Energy Office
Transportation Project Manager
P.O. Box 43165
Olympia, WA 98504-3165
We appreciate your continued cooperation as the CTR program develops. The CTR Law is a
model of relying on incentives and goals rather than sanctions to achieve an important public
policy. Consistent implementation will help us achieve the measurable results required to make
the program a success. I encourage you to make use of the TAT as you develop your local
ordinances. Please contact me if I can be of assistance and contact Jeff Schultz or Kathleen
McKinney if you need technical assistance.
Sincerely,
Am F. ell
Director
AFB/srw
F -L1-55
Enclosure
Key Program Elements of the The CTR Guidelines and Law
CTR Consistency Criteria
Commute Trip Reduction Law (RCW)
The Commute Trip Reduction Law (RCW 70.94.521 - 555) with special attention to:
RCW 70.94.527 Transportation demand management -- Requirements for counties and
cities.
RCW 70.94.531 Transportation demand management -- Requirements for employers.
Commute Trip Reduction Guidelines
The Commute Trip Reduction Guidelines with special attention to:
Introduction; pages ix -x, Authority and Consistency
Chapter 1; Section 3, General Goals and Objectives
Chapter 1; Section 4, Definitions
Chapter 1; Section 5, Local Jurisdiction CTR Plan
Chapter 1; Section 6, Recommended Administrative Procedures
Chapter 2; Section 1, Purpose
Chapter 2; Section 2, Designation of CTR Zones
Chapter 2; Section 3, Determination of Preliminary Base Year Values of VMT per
Employee and Proportion of SOV Trips.
Chapter 2; Section 4, Goal for VMT per Employee and Proportion of SOV Trips
Chapter 2; Section 5, Credit for Transportation Demand Management Efforts
Chapter 2; Section 6, Determination of Proportion of SOV Trips and VMT per Employee
Chapter 2; Section 7, Survey Guidelines
Chapter 3; Training
Appendix B; The Model Ordinance (MO)