ORD 2012-15 ADOPTING 2013 2018 CFP
CITY OF BAINBRIDGE ISLAND
2013-2018
CAPITAL FACILITIES PLAN
UPDATE
September 6, 2012
Planning Commission
Ord. 2012-15: Exhibit A
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................... 3
RELATIONSHIP OF CAPITAL FACILITIES PLAN TO THE BUDGET................................................................................... 4
WHAT IS A CAPITAL FACILITY? .................................................................................................................................. 4
HOW ARE CAPITAL FACILITY PROJECTS IDENTIFIED? ................................................................................................. 5
Levels of Service (LOS) ........................................................................................................................................ 5
PRIORITIZING CAPITAL PROJECTS ............................................................................................................................... 5
II. CAPITAL FACILITIES INVENTORY & PLANNING .................................................................................... 6
CITY OFFICES, FACILITIES, & UNDEVELOPED LAND .................................................................................................. 6
PARKS & TRAILS ........................................................................................................................................................ 8
TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES (ROADS, BIKE LANES, SIDEWALKS, TRAILS) ............................................................ 11
WATER ..................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Winslow Water System ....................................................................................................................................... 13
SANITARY SEWAGE DISPOSAL .................................................................................................................................. 14
SURFACE & STORM WATER MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................. 15
III. SIX-YEAR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN ........................................................................................... 17
APPENDICES:
A. Bainbridge Island School District – 2012-2018 Capital Facilities Plan
C. Bainbridge Island Metropolitan Park and Recreation District CIP
D. Bainbridge Island Fire District Financial Plan
E. Kitsap County Sewer District 7 Response
F. Kitsap Public Utility District Capital Improvements
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1: CITY LAND AND OFFICE FACILITY INVENTORY .............................................................................................. 6
TABLE 2: CITY PUBLIC WORKS FACILITIES INVENTORY ................................................................................................ 7
TABLE 3: CITY UNDEVELOPED LAND INVENTORY ......................................................................................................... 7
TABLE 4: PARK FACILITY LEVELS OF SERVICE ............................................................................................................... 8
TABLE 5: PARKS & TRAILS INVENTORY ......................................................................................................................... 9
TABLE 6: TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES INVENTORY ................................................................................................... 12
TABLE 7: WATER SYSTEM LEVELS OF SERVICE ........................................................................................................... 12
TABLE 8: GROUP A & B WATER SYSTEMS ................................................................................................................... 13
TABLE 9: WATERS SYSTEMS WITH OVER 100 CONNECTIONS ....................................................................................... 13
TABLE 10: WINSLOW WATER SYSTEM WELL INVENTORY .......................................................................................... 13
TABLE 11: WINSLOW SEWER FACILITY INVENTORY .................................................................................................... 15
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I. INTRODUCTION
Capital Facilities Plans (CFPs) are required under State law to identify capital facility
deficiencies needed to serve our existing population, plan for capital facility improvements to
meet the needs of our future population, and ensure that local governments have the fiscal
capacity to afford to construct and maintain those capital facilities. The 2013 CFP update
includes an inventory of existing facilities, a 20-year forecast of capital facility needs, and a 6-
year Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) for the years 2013-2018.
The Capital Facilities Plan includes summary details of the major capital projects of the City and
a financial capacity analysis. As the general purpose government on Bainbridge Island, the City
is required to analyze and integrate the capital facilities plans from special purpose districts
(Schools, Parks, Fire, etc) into its Capital Facilities Plan. The City and the special purpose
districts continue to work together to integrate their capital planning efforts to provide a more
even tax impact and to prioritize their projects while still providing quality facilities and services
for the citizens they serve. This is consistent with Goal 6 of the Framework of the
Comprehensive Plan:
All government entities strive to cooperate and serve their constituents in a fiscally sound
manner; and Policy CF1.10 of the Capital Facilities Element: The City shall coordinate with
other public entities which provide public services within the City to ensure that the Capital
Facilities Plans of each of these entities are consistent with the City's Comprehensive Plan.
This CFP update has been developed in accordance with the RCW 36.70A, the Growth
Management Act (GMA), and WAC 365-196, the Procedural Criteria. It begins with a short
review of some of the concepts behind the Capital Facilities Plan.
This Capital Facilities Plan is the product of many separate but coordinated planning documents
and planning bodies. Each of the special districts (Schools, Parks, Fire, etc) has its own capital
facilities plans, which are attached as appendices to this document. The City’s Comprehensive
Plan has various elements that relate land use and population growth management to water
resources and transportation, which in turn have various adopted plans, including a Non-
Motorized Transportation Plan, Water System Plan, a Sewer System Plan, a Storm and Surface
Water Management Plan, and a Pavement Management System Plan – each providing an
inventory of existing facilities, an analysis of deficiencies and future demand, and
recommendation for capital improvements. Most facilities must be planned for years in advance,
which means determining not only when a facility will be needed but how it will be financed.
For facilities that are projected for four to six years in the future, capital costs are more estimates
than actual. As the time for construction nears, actual costs are narrowed as design and
engineering are completed. It is important to remember that capital facilities planning is not a
once a year or once every two years effort, but an ongoing process requiring continual review as
new information becomes available, conditions change, and priorities evolve.
The GMA requires that the Capital Facilities Element contain a financing plan that identifies the
type and location of expanded or new capital facilities and the sources of funding that will used
to pay for them. There are two questions that must be satisfactorily answered:
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1) What is the quantity of the public facilities that will be required during the six years?
(identified in the inventory and needs analysis);
2) Is it financially feasible to provide the quantity of facilities that are required? (do we
now, or will we, have the money to pay for them?)
Dependable revenue sources must be identified that equal or exceed the anticipated costs. If the
costs exceed the revenue, the local government must reduce its level of service, reduce its costs
(or increase revenue), or modify the land use element of its Comprehensive Plan to bring future
development into balance with available or affordable facilities and services. This plan will
examine each type of facility separately. The costs of all the facilities will then be added
together in order to determine the financial feasibility of the plan. The Capital Facilities Plan is
intended to be a planning document. It, therefore, does not contain the level of detail that the
annual budget must contain. Some costs in the plan are estimated in order to give citizens a
general idea of how much certain types of projects or facilities may cost.
Relationship of Capital Facilities Plan to the Budget
The Capital Facilities Plan and the City's budget serve different but related purposes. The budget
authorizes the amount to be spent during the coming biennium; whereas the Capital Facilities
Plan identifies needed capital facilities over a six year period. A requirement of the Capital
Facilities Plan is that it show how the needed facilities will be paid for during at least a six-year
period. Because State law requires that no money can be spent on capital projects which are not
shown in the Capital Facilities Plan, it is important that the budget not authorize spending on
capital facilities not in the Plan.
What is a Capital Facility?
Capital facilities are those public facilities, including utilities, which are necessary for a
government to carry out its functions to provide services to its citizens. Examples are roads,
public buildings, schools, parks, water and sewer systems, fire protection and police protection
facilities, and libraries. Often the entire collection of these facilities is referred to as
infrastructure. Studies or plans (e.g. transportation studies) are not capital facilities and are not
included in the Capital Facilities Plan.
There are several categories of capital projects and a key distinction is whether new or expanded
facilities will serve existing residents or future population growth. Projects may also be
proposed to maintain or repair existing capital facilities (cure deficiencies). The categories are as
follows and will be used to identify specific projects proposed in the Plan:
(M) Major maintenance, repair, renovation, or replacement of an existing facility that
do not add additional capacity.
(E) New facilities or improvements to existing facilities that provide added capacity to
serve the existing population.
(N) New facilities or improvements to existing facilities that are built primarily to
provide added capacity to serve future population or employment growth.
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How are Capital Facility Projects Identified?
Capital facility projects are generally identified from a planning process for a particular type of
facility (e.g. roads, sewer, water, schools, parks, etc) that includes an inventory of existing
facilities, an analysis of existing and future demand for service, an analysis of existing or
anticipated deficiencies in service (often based on adopted levels of service), and maintenance
needs. This planning process is typically incorporated into a local government’s Comprehensive
Plan or a specific system plan which is then adopted as part of a Comprehensive Plan.
Levels of Service (LOS)
Levels of Service (LOS) are usually quantifiable measures of the amount and/or quality of public
facilities or services that are provided to the community and are usually expressed as a ratio of
amount of service to a selected demand unit. For example, sewer LOS is expressed as 100
gallon per capita per day, public school LOS may be expressed as the number of square feet
available per student or as the number of students per classroom. Police or Fire protection may
be expressed as the average response time for emergency calls. Parks LOS is often expressed as
the number of acres of park per 1,000 population. Once the level of service is decided upon it
can then be determined what capital improvements are necessary to 1) cure any existing
deficiencies, and 2) maintain that level as the community grows.
Prioritizing Capital Projects
Since it is unlikely that there is adequate money and resources to implement every capital project
in a one-year period, the City goes through a process to prioritize capital projects. The City uses
a combination of criteria to prioritize and rank projects that are proposed in a Six-Year Capital
Improvement Project (CIP) list, including consistency with the City’s Comprehensive Plan,
level-of-service deficiency, financial capacity, budgetary policies, and community need. A
recommended Capital Facilities Plan is presented to the City Council for consideration and
adoption. Public outreach and participation is integrated throughout this process.
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II. CAPITAL FACILITIES INVENTORY & PLANNING
The following is the City's capital facilities inventory. The inventory is organized by category
and includes a current inventory of facilities, a narrative providing a general background of the
planning activities and some discussion of future plans, and a discussion of level of service
(LOS), if applicable.
City Offices, Facilities, & Undeveloped Land
City offices are located at several sites due to space constraints at City Hall. Additional City
buildings and facilities provide a variety of functions, including public works operations and
house cultural and social services. In recent years, the City has also lead an extensive effort to
purchase open space and agricultural lands throughout the Island with revenue generated from an
$8 million bond approved by voters in 2001.
Table 1: City Land and Office Facility Inventory
Building and Location Land Area Building Area
Owned
or
Leased Uses
City Hall
Administration, Finance,
Planning, & Engineering
- 280 Madison Ave. N 1.92 Ac 24,107 SqFt Owned
Police Station Police
- 625 Winslow Way E 0.82 Ac 7,000 SqFt Owned
Municipal Court Municipal Court
- 10255 NE Valley Rd. n/a 2,289 SqFt Leased
Subtotal Staff Office Space 2.74 Ac 33,396 SqFt
Bainbridge Island Commons
Social Services & Public
Meetings
- 223 Bjune Ave. 0.38 Ac 4,975 SqFt Owned Under renovation in 2012
Bainbridge Performing Arts
(land only)
Land leased to BPA for $1/yr
through May, 2081
- 200 Madison Ave. N 2.45 Ac n/a Owned
Helpline House No-cost lease to Helpline House
- 282 Knechtel Way 1.07 Ac 4,400 SqFt Owned
Public Works Facility O&M Offices, Shop, and
- 7305 NE Hidden Cove Road 12.62 Ac 22,712 SqFt Owned Covered Equipment Storage
Public Works Facility Covered Storage
- 7305 NE Hidden Cove Road Included 1,524 SqFt Owned
Public Works Facility Fueling Facility
- 7305 NE Hidden Cove Road Included n/a Owned
Land with City-owned utilities 15.42 Ac n/a Owned Wells, pump stations, etc.
Total 34.68 Ac 67,007 SqFt
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Table 2: City Public Works Facilities Inventory
Facility Floor Area Function
Portable office trailers (4) 2,520 SqFt * Storage, safety & future parks buildings
Steel shop building 2,400 SqFt Storage - holds telemetry
PW Facility - Wood Building 100 SqFt Well house
PW Facility - Shop 7,776 SqFt * Mechanics Shop / Equipment Maintenance
PW Facility - Covered Equipment
Storage 11,520 SqFt * Covered Equipment Storage
PW Facility - Office Trailer 1,792 SqFt * O & M Office
Fueling Facility
Vehicle Fueling inside covered equipment
storage building
Total 26,108 SqFt
*These facilities are also counted in the main office inventory above.
Table 3: City Undeveloped Land Inventory
Location / Description Land Area
Owned
or
Leased Uses
High School Rd. near Madison 1.42 Ac Owned proposed surplus property
Head of the Bay 30.77 Ac Owned Wellhead protection
Lumpkin Property 11.00 Ac Owned Transferring to Park District
Suzuki Property 15.00 Ac Owned Potential surplus property
Salter Property 5.00 Ac Owned Transferring to Park District
Johnson Farm 14.51 Ac Owned Agricultural/Open space
Suyematsu Farm 15.00 Ac Owned Agricultural land
County Gravel Pit ("Lovgren Pit") 17.00 Ac Owned Transferring to Park District
Council Site ("Road Shed") 2.00 Ac Owned Proposed surplus property
Council Site ("Myers Pit") 6.00 Ac Owned Proposed surplus property
Vincent Road Landfill 34.15 Ac Owned Public Works Facility/open space
Manitou Property less tidelands 1.36 Ac Owned Open space
M & E Tree Farm 13.00 Ac Owned Open space/Agricultural
Morales Property 4.74 Ac Owned Agricultural land
Crawford Property 2.30 Ac Owned Agricultural land
Near Schel-Chelb ("Cool Property") 0.74 Ac Owned Transferring to Park District
Ft. Ward Estates - 5 lots 1.61 Ac Owned Transferring to Park District
Ft. Ward Parade Ground - 2 lots 0.28 Ac Owned Transferring to Park District
Lost Valley Trail 8.06 Ac + Owned Open space
Blossom - Pt White Drive 0.88 Ac Owned Transferring to Park District
Blossom - Sullivan Road 3.32 Ac Owned Transferring to Park District
Unocal Site 1.03 Ac Owned Park plans in development
Strawberry Plant 4.20 Ac Owned Shoreline restoration and park
Bentryn Property 11.50 Ac Owned Agricultural land
Pritchard Park Phase II - East 27.18 Ac Owned Shoreline restoration and park
Meigs Farm (Cool) & Lowery 24.85 Ac Owned Transferring to Park District
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Misc. unimproved land 2.24 Ac Owned No use specified
Total 259.7 Ac
Open Space & Future Park Land Included in Above: 152.54 Ac
Parks & Trails
Most of the parks and trails on Bainbridge Island are owned and managed by the Bainbridge
Island Metropolitan Park and Recreation District. The City has a few parks which are generally
maintained (with the exception of Waterfront Park) by the Park District under contract to the
City. During the past several years, the City has acquired or helped the Park District acquire a
large amount of open space and park lands. A number of these parcels are being transferred to
the Park District based on Resolution Number 2011-16. The City has adopted the Bainbridge
Island Park and Recreation District Comprehensive Plan for 2008 to 2014, which establishes
levels of service for park and recreation facilities for the Island as summarized below. Note on
columns: NRPA is National Park & Recreation Association; RCO is Washington State
Recreation & Conservation Office (formerly the Interagency for Outdoor Recreation); BI P& R
is property and facilities owned by the Park and Recreation District; All is all properties and
facilities on Bainbridge Island; Recommend is the recommended additional properties and
facilities included in the plan.
Table 4: Park Facility Levels of Service
NPRA RCO BI P&R All Recmmd.
Acres of Park Land
Ratio per Thousand Population
1413 2506 310
34.45 62.5 110.9 95.48
Waterfront - Freshwater
Ratio per Thousand Population
1 1 0
0.04 0.04 0.03
Waterfront - Saltwater
Ratio per Thousand Population
15 20 0
0.66 0.88 0.68
Kayaking and Canoeing Launch Sites
Ratio per Thousand Population
4 4 7
0.18 0.18 0.37
Boat ramps - saltwater
Ratio per Thousand Population
1 2 0
1.77 0.04 0.09 0.17
Picnic Tables
Ratio per Thousand Population
54 151 106
2.39 6.68 8.71
Picnic Shelters
Ratio per Thousand Population
7 10 8
0.31 0.44 0.61
Multipurpose bike and hike trails (miles)
Ratio per Thousand Population
18.7 20.6 20.7
0.50 0.13 0.83 0.91 1.40
Beach Trail (miles)
Ratio per Thousand Population
1.5 2.6 20.7
0.07 0.12 0.79
Hiking trail (miles)
Ratio per Thousand Population
28.5 34.7 28.1
0.50 0.14 1.26 1.54 2.13
Off-leach dog parks 1 1 4
Ratio per Thousand Population 0.04 0.04 0.17
Playgrounds
Ratio per Thousand Population
8 15 10
0.53 0.35 0.67 0.85
Skateboard courts 1 1 9
9
Ratio per Thousand Population 0.04 0.04 0.34
Outdoor Basketball Courts
Ratio per Thousand Population
2.5 9.5 12.0
0.30 0.09 0.11 0.42 0.73
Tennis Courts
Ratio per Thousand Population
5 16 6
0.50 0.22 0.22 0.71 0.75
Soccer Fields - Youth
Ratio per Thousand Population
3 7 0
0.13 0.31 0.24
Soccer Fields - Adult
Ratio per Thousand Population
2 4 0
0.10 0.29 0.09 0.18 0.14
Baseball/softball fields - youth
Ratio per Thousand Population
6 10 0
0.27 0.44 0.34
Baseball/softball fields - youth
Ratio per Thousand Population
5 6 0
0.40 0.49 0.22 0.26 0.20
Swimming Pool – sq feet
Ratio per Thousand Population
9400 16400 0
0.05 503 416 725 546
Indoor Recreation Centers (Gymnasium) sq ft
Ratio per Thousand Population
11000 70000 15000
487 3097 2881
Indoor Rec Centers (physical conditioning) Sq Feet
Ratio per Thousand Population
11000 34200 2400
487 1513 1240
Teen Center – sq feet
Ratio per Thousand Population
3000 3000 8000
133 133 373
Senior Center – sq feet
Ratio per Thousand Population
4800 4800 12000
212 212 570
Golf Courses - holes
Ratio per Thousand Population
0 27 0
0.13 0.43 1.19 0.92
Golf Driving Ranges
Ratio per Thousand Population
0 2 0
0.09 0.07
Table 5: Parks & Trails Inventory
Park Site Owner Facilities
Size
(Acres)
Resource Conservancy :
Meigs Park Park District None as yet 67.0
W. Port Madison Preserve Park District Trails, picnic shelters, beach access 13.8
Manzanita Park Park District Horse & pedestrian trails 120.0
The Grand Forest Park District Horse & pedestrian trails 240.0
Gazzam Lake Preserve (Close,
Peters and Veterane)
Park District Horse & pedestrian trails
Beach Access
444.6
Battle Point Park, North Park District Fishing pond, trails, picnicking 45.3
Rockaway Beach Parcels Park District None as yet - undesignated 0.5
Hawley Cove Park (Eagle Harbor) Park District None as yet - undesignated 11.7
Ted Olson Park Park District Trails 17.0
Athletic Parks/Playgrounds :
Battle Point Park, South Park District Sport courts, fields, play area, trails,
horse arena, maintenance facility
45.0
Strawberry Hill Park Park District Sport courts, field sports, classrooms,
skate park , picnicking, administrative
offices
17.8
Aaron Tot Park City Park Children's play structure 0.3
10
Eagledale Park Park District Sport courts, play structure, covered
picnic shelter, art center
6.7
Gideon Park Park District Trail and playground 2.5
Hidden Cove Park Park District Ballfields and trails 7.8
Rotary Park Park District Ballfields & children's' play structure 9.8
Sands Road Park School District Ballfields 10.0
Resource Activity Parks :
Camp Yeomalt Park District Multi-use bldg, trail, picnicking 3.0
Waterfront Park City Park Boat launch, picnicking, tennis courts,
playground
8.1
T’Chookwop Park City Park Picnicking 0.3
Fay Bainbridge Park State Park Picnicking, camping, boat launch,
volleyball, sandy beach
16.8
Fort Ward Park State Park Boat launch, picnicking, trails, beach
access
137.0
Hidden Cove Park (Spargur) Park District Shoreline and boat access - to be
designed
6.1
Pritchard Park Park District &
City
Shoreline access, WWII Japanese -
American Memorial
21.9
Blakely Harbor Park Park District Picnicking, hand-carry boat access,
shoreline
39.0
Recreation Centers :
Island Center Park Park District Community hall, picnicking 2.5
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Linear Park / Trail :
Fairy Dell Trail Park Park District Trail and beach access 2.5
South End Trails Park District Trails, easements, trail implementation 4 linear miles
Forest to Sky Trails Park District Trails, easements, trail implementation 10.7
Special Use Facility :
B. I. Aquatic Center Park District
(leased)
Aquatic Center 1.5
Point White Dock Park District Dock, fishing, clamming 0.3
Other :
City Open Space City None - Designated for Open Space / Ag 163.72
Total (Acres) 1,470.72
Transportation Facilities (Roads, Bike Lanes, Sidewalks, Trails)
Of the many types of capital facilities that are constructed, operated and maintained by the City,
the most costly and most familiar to citizens are the transportation facilities. Where there are
facility needs that involve SR305 or the ferries, the Washington State Department of
Transportation assumes the costs. Kitsap Transit pays for facilities that support transit service.
The transportation system outside of historic Winslow has suffered from "deferred maintenance".
The Pavement Management System (PMS) study conducted for the City in 1992/1995 indicated
the wearing surface of many of the roads to be at or near failure, especially the smaller suburban
roads. Since many of the Island's roads were initially only scraped and then a thin layer of
asphalt applied, the maintenance performed by the City is usually more extensive, and costly,
than normal maintenance of "paved" roads. Many roads, having no substantial base before
placing asphalt, need considerable base preparation. The PMS study indicated a need for
$600,000 per year for 10-12 years in the annual roads maintenance and repaving program to
maintain the roads at the then current status. The City Council recently committed to providing
$600,000 per year for the next 6 years to address annual roads maintenance, and is in the process
of identifying additional road reconstruction project needs and associated funds.
A complete inventory of the Island's transportation facilities is contained in the Island-wide
Transportation System Study and a complete inventory of the Island’s non-motorized
transportation facilities is contained in the Non-Motorized Transportation Plan. A summary of
those facilities follows:
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Table 6: Transportation Facilities Inventory
Type of Facility Description Example Length
FRC 1 * State Highway SR305 6.8 miles
FRC 2 * Secondary Arterial Miller Road 35.2 miles
FRC 3 * Collectors Oddfellows Road 42.3 miles
FRC 4 * Residential Urban Wood Avenue 21.7 miles
FRC 5 * Residential Suburban Spargur Loop Road 38.3 miles
FRC 6 * Unimproved City Roads (gravel) Walden Lane 10.2 miles
Subtotal 154.4 miles
Without SR305 & gravel roads 137.5 miles
Bike lanes** Shared roadway on paved shoulders High School Road 23.5 miles
Sidewalks Paved walkway Madison Ave. 7.6 miles
Trails pedestrian, bike, equestrian, etc. The Grand Forest 6.9 miles
*FRC = Functional Road Classification; Source: Public Works Department, Pavement Management Program
(Klohn Leonoff)
** With the exception of SR305, bike lanes on Bainbridge Island are three to five foot paved shoulders. Bike lanes
are reported in lane miles. SR305 is included here.
Water
Domestic drinking water is supplied by the City of Bainbridge Island, Kitsap County P.U.D. No.
1, South Bainbridge Water Company, numerous smaller public water systems (2 or more
hookups), and over 1,000 private single-dwelling wells.
The levels of service in the Water Element for water systems on Bainbridge Island are the
minimum design standards and performance specifications provided in the 1992 Kitsap County
Coordinated Water System Plan. Fire flow requirements were adopted by Ordinance 98-30 and
Resolution 98-34 and are tiered based on zoning and type of construction. Residences can
satisfy deficiencies by installing individual sprinkler systems. Levels of service are as follows:
Table 7: Water System Levels of Service
Pressure 30 psi residual
Pipe sizing 8" diameter min. (where fire system is required)
Storage "Sizing Guidelines for Public Water Systems"
Quality Federal and State minimum standards
Fire Flow Residential Zone R.04 & R.1 = 500 gpm or sprinkler
Fire Flow Residential Other Zones = 1,000 gpm or sprinkler
Fire Flow Commercial & LM = 1,000 gpm or don't build
The Bremerton-Kitsap County Health District records indicate approximately 170 water systems
on the Island that have 2 or more households connected. The number of Group A & B systems
are listed below and following is a summary of systems with more than 100 connections.
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Table 8: Group A & B Water Systems
Group A systems (15 or more connections) 44
Group B systems (under 15 connections) 124
Table 9: Waters Systems with over 100 Connections (2005/2006)
Capacity Storage
System # Connections (ERU) (MGD) Volumes (gal.)
Island Utility 140 455 0.43 400,000
PUD #1 1,688 2,028 0.36 860,000
Meadowmeer (MWSA) 279 283 .45 200,000
South Bainbridge 1,395 1,415 0.90 562,000
Winslow (City) 2,184 4,727 1.00 2,800,000
Total 3,791 6,540 2.43 3,597,000
Most existing water systems were established under state and local guidelines and generally
provide high quality water at an adequate pressure and flow rate for residential use. However,
because of the number of systems on the Island, it must be concluded that there are systems that
may not be in compliance with Department of Health water quality requirements and may not
meet minimum requirements of pressure and reliability. It is also concluded that most of the
smaller systems have poor or nonexistent fire protection designed into their systems due to the
cost of providing large diameter pipes and storage tanks.
Winslow Water System
The Winslow Water System is owned and operated by the City of Bainbridge Island under the
direction and control of the Department of Public Works. It serves an area similar to the historic
Winslow city limits plus Fletcher Bay and Rockaway Beach. The system gets all of its water
from the eleven wells owned by the City as noted below. Water is pumped into the distribution
system both directly from the well pumps and by booster pump stations. A detailed inventory is
provided in the Winslow Water System Plan, which was accepted by the City Council in 2007.
The next update of this plan is required in January of 2013, however an extension on this
deadline is in process with the Department of Health.
Table 10: Winslow Water System Well Inventory
Name Capacity Depth Present Yield
Head of Bay #1 50 gpm 135 ft. 32 gpm
Head of Bay #1A 150 gpm 145 ft. 135 gpm
Head of Bay #2 215 gpm 50 ft. 184 gpm
Head of Bay #3 100 gpm 50 ft. 270 gpm
Head of Bay #4 138 gpm 150 ft. 115 gpm
Head of Bay #5 96 gpm 160 ft. 111 gpm
Head of Bay #6 110 gpm 70 ft. 91 gpm
Lower Weaver * 80 gpm 135 ft. 47 gpm
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Fletcher Bay 688 gpm 1,050 ft. 500 gpm
Sands Ave. #1 288 gpm 1,055 ft. 365 gpm
Sands Ave. #2 600 gpm 1,055 ft. 400 gpm
Commodore Well 100 gpm 190 ft. 47 gpm
Taylor Avenue 80 gpm 600 ft. 56 gpm
Total 2,615 gpm 2,297 gpm
*Not a potable source - used for construction
Under Washington law, water purveyors, including the City, need water rights in order to be
assured that it can continue to provide water. The City has "primary" water rights for 2,054 acre-
feet per years and "allocated instantaneous capacity" for 3,037 gpm (about 60% over the City's
present capacity).
According to the existing Winslow Water System plan, the system’s capacity is adequate to
serve the needs of the potential build-out population under existing zoning and build-out to the
highest density possible (to R-28) in the Land Use Element. The available sources are adequate
to serve a potential population of approximately 7,900 or approximately 4,000 units. The system
currently serves a population of 3,500 and approximately 3,500 residential equivalent units.
There are, however, upgrades necessary to provide adequate fire flow in areas, more efficiently
use existing storage capacity, rehabilitate existing wells, and improve system reliability.
Sanitary Sewage Disposal
The City of Bainbridge Island provides for the collection, treatment, and disposal of effluent in
the Winslow service area. The Kitsap County Sewer District #7 treatment plant north of Fort
Ward Park serving customers within the District's service area in Fort Ward and the City’s sewer
service areas in the Emerald Heights, Point White, North Pleasant Beach, and Rockaway Beach
neighborhoods and Blakely School. All other residents not within the service areas of the above
districts rely upon on-site septic systems that require approval from the Bremerton-Kitsap
County Health District.
Levels of service for wastewater treatment systems are typically expressed as the number of
gallons of flow per capita per day and the level of treatment provided by the treatment plant.
The current and proposed level of service for the Winslow service area follow the Department of
Ecology guidelines of 100 gallons per capita per day (flow) and secondary treatment. In areas
not served by treatment plants, on-site septic systems must be built to Bremerton-Kitsap County
Health District standards that consider combinations of lot size, soil type, infiltration capacity,
depth to hardpan, and proximity to surface water among others.
The Winslow sanitary sewer system consists of two separate parts: the collection system, and
the treatment plant.
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Table 11: Winslow Sewer Facility Inventory
Collection system
15 miles gravity sewer (pipes 8 inches to 12 inches diameter)
12 miles pressure sewer (pipes 4 inches to 12 inches diameter)
16 pumping stations (300 to 2,300 gallons per minute)
Treatment plant Secondary treatment facility located on Donald Place NE (3.9 million
gallon per day and 2642 ppd BOD)
The existing system will be able to accommodate projected population growth in the Winslow
area through approximately 2018 if maintenance and periodic facility upgrades are performed
timely. The sewer system plan was last updated in 1994 and should be updated, or a new sewer
system plan should be prepared by the City within the coming 2 to 4 years to document the
existing system and needs for new facilities and replacement or upgrading existing facilities
during the coming decade. The system plan or a separate study should be done to assess
infiltration and inflow (I/I) in the collection system so that an I/I reduction program can be
undertaken. All pumping stations are now connected to a Supervisory Control/Data Acquisition
(SCADA) system that is operated by the City’s utility operations team. The SCADA system
allows monitoring and operation of pumping equipment and response to alarms from a central
station located at the Winslow Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP). Additionally, all of the
City’s sewer pumping stations are now equipped with emergency generators so that operations
continue during power interruptions.
The existing WWTP was designed for a population equivalent of 10,000 and began operation in
1978. The WWTP will have an excess “population equivalent” capacity (including commercial
and multi-family customers converted to a level population equivalent) of approximately 1600
for flow and 4260 for BOD at the conclusion of the current improvements. The WWTP was
upgraded in 1994 at a cost of $2.5 million. An engineering assessment in 2003 identified a
number of additional upgrades necessary to meet regulatory requirements for effluent
disinfection, energy efficiency and for process reliability and redundancy. Some of the identified
upgrades (replacing effluent pumps and controls, and conversion from chlorine-based to
ultraviolet-based disinfection) were designed and constructed between 2004 and 2007.
Engineering and construction documents for the remaining upgrades to the WWTP process,
including enhanced odor control, was completed in 2007 and construction in early 2008. This
work was completed in 2011 at a cost of approximately $13.9 million, including engineering and
construction management.
An engineering study of the WWTP outfall to Puget Sound was completed in 2008. Planning
and decisions regarding future modification of the outfall and related decisions regarding
additional WWTP process enhancements, including upgrading the WWTP process to produce
Class A effluent and biosolids for discharge or re-use, are proposed future activities.
Surface & Storm Water Management
In the Winslow urban area and a few smaller areas, stormwater is managed by a combination of
piped collectors, roadside ditches and natural stream channels. All other watersheds and sub-
basins on the Island are drained by natural streams and roadside ditches only. The existing
natural drainage system consists of wetlands, streams, springs, ditches, and culverts crossing
roadways and is labor intensive to maintain. Surface and storm water is management by the City
16
as a utility. A recent Surface and Stormwater Management Plan and ongoing system evaluation
are used to identify capital projects. In addition, the City places priority on the improvement and
restoration of natural stream channels, particularly undersized or perched culverts, for the
improvement of fish passage and fish habitat.
III. FINANCIAL CAPACITY ANALYSIS/ SIX-YEAR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT
PLAN
Provided below is the Six-Year Financial Capacity Analysis and Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) for the
City of Bainbridge Island. This CIP list shows the anticipated expense and timing of each project and
contains a project description, if available, and the results of the Comprehensive Plan consistency review and
level of service (LOS) deficiency analysis. The CIP lists for the special districts on Bainbridge Island are
provided in the appendices attached to this document. The City conducts a financial capacity analysis in
order to evaluate the City’s ability to fund capital expenditures along with general operations. The financial
capacity analysis is presented first with assumptions and the CIP list follows.
2013 – 2018
Capital Improvement
Project Plan List
December 12, 2012
Section One
2013 – 2018 Capital Improvement Project Plan List
Transportation – Tax Supported
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Transportation CIP (2013 ‐ 2018)
Project Location Gr
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201320142015201620172018
2019 ‐
2033
TRANSPORTATION PROJECTS ‐ 6‐YEAR CIP
Annual Roads Preservation √√356 x1,148600600600600600
Fort Ward Hill Reconstr.‐ Phase 2Bolero to top of hill √√856 xxx990
Rockaway Beach Rd StabilizationSouth of Old Creosote √√900 xx1,307
Madison Avenue OverlayHS to Winslow Way √√434 x505
TRANSPORTATION PROJECTS ‐ 20‐YEAR CIP
Annual Road Pres. Arterials & Collectorsx8,400
Annual Road Pres. Local AccessxTBD
Annual Roadside Safety Upgradesx1,400
Valley ReconstructionSunrise to Falk √xx83
Wardwell ReconstructionTripple Crown to Bucsitxx135
Manitou Beach StabilizationFalk to Skiffx1,506
Old Mill ReconstructionBlakely to Blakely Hillxx1,632
Sports‐Club/N‐Brooklyn Int. ImpIntersection √x993
Blakely Hill Road ReconstrHalls Hill to top of hillxxTBD
Country Club Rd StabilizationShoreline frontagexTBD
Halls Hill Road ReconstrBlakely to top of hill √xxxTBD
HS Rd/Sportsman Club Int. ImpIntersection √xTBD
Manitou Beach StablizationMurden Cove ‐ Falk √xTBD
Wing Point Way Reconst.Ferncliff to Park √xxxxxTBD
Winslow Way Reconstr. ‐Ph 2Madison ‐ Grow √xxxxxTBD
Wyatt ReconstructionEricksen ‐ Grow √xxxTBD
Wyatt Way ‐ Phase 1Madison to Grow √xxxx2,516
Local Access Rd Reconstr.xx1,046
TOTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3,4451,10560060060060017,711
]
City of Bainbridge Island — Capital Project Summary
Annual Roads Program
.
DESCRIPTION The Annual Roads Preservation Program consist of a combination of 1) grinding & patching
roadways and/or 2) chip sealing. Grinding & patching the roadways is a maintenance operation
and chip sealing adds a coating of asphalt oil and fine crushed rock over the existing pavement to
preserve the street surface and to keep the roads in good drivable condition.
LOCATION
POSSIBILITIES
2013 Proposed Roads List includes: Day Road from SR305 to Miller road (0.1 Miles), • Miller Road
from Day Road to New Brooklyn Road (3.8 Miles), • Fletcher Bay Road from New Brooklyn to
High School (0.9 Miles), • New Brooklyn Road from Sportsman’s Club to Madison (0.4 Miles), •
Wint Point Way (Meadows-Azalea), • Country Club Rd. (Toe Jam, south of) , • Sportsmans Club
(SR305 to New Brooklyn)
POLICY Ordinance No. 2011-15 adopted the 2012-2017 update of the 6-year Capital Facilities Element
(Transportation Element) of the Bainbridge Island Comprehensive Plan on 11-21-2011.
BENEFIT Preservation and prolonged life of the roadway system.
SCHEDULE Annual, preferably during warm weather construction season.
CATEGORY Preservation 1A M;GC
PROJECT COSTS (1,000's)YR 1 YR 2 YR 3 YR 4 YR 5 YR 6
Design/permitting in-house in-house in-house in-house in-house in-house
ROW 0
Construction 1148 600 600 600 600 600
Sub-total $1,148 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600
FUND SOURCES (1,000's)
Street Fund 792 600 600 600 600 600
STP Grant 356
Sub-total $1,148 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600
City of Bainbridge Island — Capital Project Summary
Rockaway Beach Road Stabilization Project
(South of Old Creosote)
.
DESCRIPTION Project consists of stabilization of embankment, road repair and shoreline mitigation for a
medium bank roadway on Rockaway Beach Road.
POLICY City Council adopts the 6‐year Capital Improvement Plan (Transportation Element) of the Bainbridge
Island Comprehensive Plan in conjunction with annual budget development.
BENEFIT Preservation & Safety
SCHEDULE Design / permitting in 2012. Construction in 2012 / 2013, weather permitting. (Refer to
Emergency Resolution Declaration No. 2011‐19)
CATEGORY Preservation 1A E/M; GC
PROJECT COSTS (1,000's)201320142015201620172018
Design/permitting0
ROW0
Construction1307
Sub‐total$1,30700000
FUND SOURCES (1,000's)
Street Fund346
Storm Drain Fund61
STP Grant900
Sub‐total$1,30700000
City of Bainbridge Island — Capital Project Summary
Fort Ward Hill Reconstruction & Shoulder Widening Phase 2
(Sunny Hill to Bolero Drive)
.
DESCRIPTION Reconstruction of approximately 1,500 LF of roadway. Improvements consist of repair & paving
of two 10’ travel lanes with 5’ paved shoulders, approximately 700 LF of guardrail, new rockeries,
new storm drain systems and two new drainage culvert replacements.
POLICY City Council adopts the 6‐year Capital Improvement Plan (Transportation Element) of the Bainbridge
Island Comprehensive Plan in conjunction with annual budget development.
BENEFIT Preservation, safety, & non‐motorized benefits.
SCHEDULE Design/permitting phases are estimated to be completed by 2012 year‐end with construction to
occur in summer of 2013.
CATEGORY Preservation, 1A, E/M GC
PROJECT COSTS (1,000's)201320142015201620172018
Design/permitting0
ROW0
Construction990
Sub‐total$99000000
FUND SOURCES (1,000's)
Street Fund121
Storm Drain Fund13
STP Grant856
Sub‐total$99000000
Section Two
2013 – 2018 Capital Improvement Project Plan List
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City of Bainbridge Island
Non‐Motorized Transportation CIP (2013 ‐ 2018)
Project Location Gr
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201320142015201620172018
2019 ‐
2033
NON‐MOTORIZED PROJECTS ‐ 6‐YEAR CIP
C40 ‐ N. Madison, Phase 2Valley to Winther √√173 x200
C40 ‐ Sportsman Club ‐ Phase 1SR305 to Copper T Loop √√167 x179
SR305/Olympic Drive NMWin Way to Harbor Dr.√√744 x120644
SR305 Shoulder Improvements Vineyard to north √√124 x124
TrailsTBD252525252525
C40 ‐ Spot ProjectsTBDx505050505050
Annual Grant Funded ProjectsTBDx
Wing Point Way NMFerncliff to Azalea √√
cont.
List x
Top 5 Road Safety Projects by NMTC
C40 ‐ Bucklin Hill ‐ Phase 2Blakely to Lynwood Ctr.x505
Wyatt Way NM ‐ Phase 1Madison to Growx200
C40 ‐ Fletcher Bay RoadNew Brooklyn to HS Rdx358
Sound to Olympic Trail ‐ Phase 2Winslow Way to Bridgex342
C40 ‐ Miller RoadTolo to Pederson Hillx882
C40 ‐ Eagle Harbor ‐ Phase 1Pst Bucklin to McDonaldx700
Wing Point Way NMFerncliff to Parkx
C40 ‐ BlakelyBucklin ‐ Baker Hillx
C40 ‐ Eagle HarborWyatt ‐ McDonaldx
C40 ‐ Eagle Harbor ‐ Phase 2Wyatt to Past Bucklinx
C40 ‐ Lynwood CenterBucklin ‐ Pt. Whitex
C40 ‐ Sportsmans Club ‐ Phase 2HS to Wyattx
C40 ‐ ValleyN. Madison ‐ Sunrisex
Grow Ave NMWinslow Way ‐ Wyattx
Knetchel WayEricksen ‐ Madisonx
Lost Valley Trail ‐ Phase 1Carmella Lanex
Sportsman Club Spine Trail HS to Sportsman pondx
Winslow Way Reconstr.‐ Phase 2Madison to Growx
Wyatt NM ‐ Phase 2Ericksen ‐ Madisonx
Wyatt Sidewalk ExtensionE of Weaver ‐ Weaverx
TOTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6987197807759577750
City of Bainbridge Island — Capital Project Summary
C40 N. Madison Avenue Shoulder Improvements – Phase 2
Valley to Winther
.
DESCRIPTION This project provides approx. 2,600 LF of bike lanes on the east shoulder. Other improvements
include a ditch and culvert realignment. This project is a continuation of the N. Madison Avenue
Phase 1 bike lane improvements completed in early 2011. The project is planned to be designed
by COBI staff.
POLICY City Council adopts the 6‐year Capital Improvement Plan (Transportation Element) of the Bainbridge
Island Comprehensive Plan in conjunction with annual budget development.
BENEFIT Shoulder improvements consistent with policy for greater options & mobility
SCHEDULE Design/Build 2013
CATEGORY Deficiency 1B, E/M; SC
PROJECT COSTS (1,000's)201320142015201620172018
Design/permitting0
ROW0
Construction200
Sub‐total$20000000
FUND SOURCES (1,000's)
Street Fund27
STP Grant173
Sub‐total$20000000
City of Bainbridge Island — Capital Project Summary
C40 Sportsman Club Road Improvements – Phase 1
(SR305 to Copper Top Loop)
DESCRIPTION This project provides shoulder improvements to accommodate cyclists and pedestrians traveling along
this curvy and hilly section of the Sportsman’s club roadway corridor to and from the intersection at
SR305. This project includes grant funding for consultant support but may be designed by City Staff
depending on availability of resources.
POLICY Core 40 Project adopted by Ordinance No. 2011‐15 .
BENEFIT Safety and Non motorized
SCHEDULE Design and construct in 2013
CATEGORY Deficiency 1B, E/M; SC
PROJECT COSTS (1,000's)201320142015201620172018
Design/permitting35
ROW0
Construction144
Sub‐total$179$0$0$0$0$0
FUND SOURCES (1,000's)
Street Fund12
Grant (pending WSDOT Safe Routes
to School Grant @ $167)
1670
Sub‐total$179$0$0$0$0$0
City of Bainbridge Island — Capital Project Summary
SR305 – Olympic Drive Non-Motorized Improvement Project
Winslow Way to Harbor Drive
.
DESCRIPTION Olympic drive is a roadway with inadequate pedestrian and bicycle accommodations. This project
provides improvements for pedestrian and cyclists along this heavily trafficked roadway.
POLICY Council endorsed grant application
BENEFIT Safety and non motorized level of service
SCHEDULE Design in 2013 and construct in 2014
CATEGORY Deficiency 1B, E/M; SC
PROJECT COSTS (1,000's)2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Design/permitting 120
ROW 0
Construction 0 644
Sub-total $120 $644 $0 $0 $0 $0
FUND SOURCES (1,000's)
Street Fund 20
Grant (pending WSDOT Ped/Bicycle
Grant @ $744)
100 644
Sub-total $120 $644 $0 $0 $0 $0
City of Bainbridge Island — Capital Project Summary
SR305 Shoulder Improvement Project
Vineyard to North
.
DESCRIPTION This project addresses existing gap in shoulders on the East side of SR305 north of Vineyard Lane.
Other work includes modification to an existing traffic island.
POLICY Council endorsed grant application
BENEFIT Safety and non motorized connectivity
SCHEDULE Design in 2013 and construct in late 2013 or early 2014
CATEGORY Deficiency 1B, E/M; SC
PROJECT COSTS (1,000's)2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Design/permitting 21
ROW 0
Construction 103
Sub-total $124 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
FUND SOURCES (1,000's)
Street Fund
Grant (pending WSDOT Ped/Bicycle
Grant @ $124)
124
Sub-total $124 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Section Three
2013 – 2018 Capital Improvement Project Plan List
Facilities – Tax Supported
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City of Bainbridge Island
Facilities CIP (2013 ‐ 2018)
Project Ge
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201320142015201620172018
2019 ‐
2033
FACILITIES PROJECTS ‐ 6‐YEAR CIP
HVAC System Equip. UpgradePolicex21
HVAC System Equip. UpgradeCity Hallx25
HVAC System Equip. UpgradeCity Hallx25
SCADA Software UpgradePolicex10
SCADA Software UpgradePublic Works Facility x8
Security Fencing Improvements Public Works Facilityx8
RCM Lighting Upgrade Public Works Facilityx8
Containment ImprovementsCity Hallx5
Confiscated Vehicle Covered Stor.Vincent Road x30
RCM Lighting Upgrade City Hallx23
Security Fencing Improvements Public Works Facilityx16
Reseal RoofPolicex8
SCADA Software UpgradeCity Hallx20
HVAC System Equip. UpgradeCity Hallx25
SCADA Software UpgradeCity Hallx20
HVAC System Equip. UpgradeCity Hallx25
Fueling System Upgrade Design Public Works Facilityx15
RCM Lighting Upgrade Waterfront Park Dockx6
Fueling System Upgrade Public Works Facilityx75
RCM Lighting Upgrade Waterfront Park Trailx60
Remodel Lt. Offices/Bathroom Entr.Policex30
Playground Fencing & Slide Repl.Waterfront Parkx15
HVAC System Equip. UpgradePublic Works Facilityx12
FACILITIES PROJECTS ‐ 20‐YEAR CIP
Mechanic Bay ‐ non‐skid surfacexTBD
Security Fencing Improvements xTBD
Waterfront Park Stair ProjectxTBD
TOTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601024545461920
Section Four
2013 – 2018 Capital Improvement Project Plan List
Fleet and Equipment – Tax and Utility Supported
COBI Vehicle Replacement Criteria
City vehicles are evaluated for replacement utilizing several factors. These factors include
vehicle age and mileage, maintenance and repair costs, accident history and physical condition,
reliability, fuel economy, resale value and suitability to assignment.
Most city vehicles are typically replaced when they are 10 years old or have 100,000 or more
miles on them. However, certain classes of vehicles do not fit a formula replacement schedule
because of their end use. Examples include Police cruisers, street sweepers, roadside mowers
and snow and ice removal vehicles. All of these vehicles experience heavy use and as a result
wear out faster than other vehicles. Police vehicles should be replaced sooner than 10 years in
age, but before they reach 145,000 miles. The other heavy and special use vehicles are
evaluated for replacement by utilizing the other factors mentioned beyond age and mileage.
Some will be replaced sooner than 10 years and others will remain in service for up to 20 years.
The identification and selection of vehicles for replacement is accomplished on an annual basis
with the recommended vehicle replacements identified in the six-year capital improvement plan.
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City of Bainbridge Island
FLEET and EQUIPMENT CIP (2013 ‐ 2018)
Project Ge
n
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r
a
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Ro
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s
Wa
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e
r
Se
w
e
r
SS
W
M
201320142015201620172018
2019 ‐
2033
FLEET PROJECTS ‐ 6‐YEAR CIP
Small Capital Equip <$10,000101010101050
Website Software Replacement2020
Pickup Truck541367
Pickup Truck135467
Police Vehicles (2)106106
Small Capital Equip <$10,000101010101050
Email System1010
Street Sweeper42169211
Police Vehicles (2)110110
Small Capital Equip <$10,000101010101050
Data Backup System upgr / replc2020
Roadside Mower861096
Cab and Chassis 8888175
Police Vehicles (2)114114
Small Capital Equip <$10,000101010101050
Phone System5050
Pickup Truck, crew cab156075
Pickup Truck4141
Pickup Truck83341
Pickup Truck3131
Chipper3535
Van33841
Police Vehicles (2)118118
Small Capital Equip <$10,000101010101050
Data Storage (SAN) System upg/replc1515
Roadside Mower103103
Trailer55
Trailer292957
Pickup Truck 4343
Pickup Truck 7777733
Sander Attachment66
Gravel Spreader3737
Police Vehicles (2)123123
Small Capital Equip <$10,000101010101050
Data Storage (SAN) System upg/replc1515
FLEET PROJECTS ‐ 20‐YEAR CIP
Annual ‐ Fleet Replacement xxxxxX
Annual ‐ Small Capital Equip <$10,000 xxxxx700
Annual ‐ IT Equipment Capital Items350350
TOTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703003914854474721,050
Section Five
2013 – 2018 Capital Improvement Project Plan List
Water Utility
WA
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t
h
City of Bainbridge Island
Water CIP (2013 ‐ 2018)
Project Location Gr
a
n
t
Ap
p
l
i
e
d
Gr
a
n
t
Aw
a
r
d
e
d
NM
Ro
a
d
s
Wa
t
e
r
Se
w
e
r
SS
W
M
201320142015201620172018
2019 ‐
2033
WATER PROJECTS ‐ 6‐YEAR CIP
Annual Preservation Program
'‐‐Madison Ave Main Replacement
'‐‐Cave Ave Main Replacement
x1391441471481511542,170
Taylor Avenue Well x136
Sands Well #2x70471
Emergency Power Generator (2)Sands Ave & HOBx105109
High School Reservoirx3112,266
Fletcher Bay Wellx140
WATER PROJECTS ‐ 20‐YEAR CIP
Wyatt High Zone MainMadison ‐ GrowxTBD
TOTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1394556185682,5571542,170
Section Six
2013 – 2018 Capital Improvement Project Plan List
Sewer Utility
SE
W
E
R
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T
I
L
I
T
Y
Pr
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P
l
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n
Designation
6
Y
e
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r
C
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P
:
20
1
3
A
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City of Bainbridge Island
Sewer CIP (2013 ‐ 2018)
Project Location and/or Phase Gr
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201320142015201620172018
2019 ‐
2033
SEWER PROJECTS ‐ 6‐YEAR CIP
Annual Preservation Programx1391461491521551582,240
Eagle Harbor Sewer Beach MainsDesign/ROW2,000x2,000
Eagle Harbor Sewer Beach MainsConstruction2,1002,622
SEWER PROJECTS ‐ 20‐YEAR CIP
Pump Station Upgrade ‐ VariousMadison ‐ Grow TBD
Pump Station Upgrade ‐ Village TBD
WWTP Upgrade ‐ Various TBD
TOTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,1392,7681491521551582,240
Section Seven
2013 – 2018 Capital Improvement Project Plan List
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City of Bainbridge Island
Stormwater CIP (2013 ‐ 2018)
Project Gr
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2019 ‐
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STORMWATER PROJECTS ‐ 6‐YEAR CIP
2013 Annual Stormwater Preservation
— Dripping Water Creek
— New Sweden
— Manual, Phelps, Yeomalt, S. Beach
— Issac
x188
Lynwood Center Outfall √√188 x271
2014 Annual Stormwater Preservation
— Manual Road
— Blakely Falls Creek
— Phelps Road
— Wardwell
— Yeomalt
276
2015 ‐ 2018 Annual Stormwater Preservation281280285291
STORMWATER PROJECTS ‐ 20‐YEAR CIP
ANNUAL STORMWATER PRESERVATIONx 4,200
TOTALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459276281280285291 4,200
Bainbridge Island School District No. 303
Capital Facilities Plan
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Six-Year Capital Facilities Plan
2012 - 2018
Wilkes Elementary
Mandus Olson Property
Sakai Intermediate School
Woodward Middle School
Blakely Elementary
District Transportation Center
Ordway Elementary School District
Administration Office
Commodore Options School
Bainbridge High School
District Maintenance Facility
Sands Avenue Property
Presented to the City of Bainbridge Island
August 2012
i
________________________________________________________________________
Chapters Page #
Glossary of Terms 1
1. Executive Summary 2
2. Educational Programs 4
3. Capacity Measurement 14
4. Enrollment 19
5. Facility Assessment 22
6. Capital Projects Finance Plan and Timeline 23
7. Impact Fee Analysis 24
Tables
Table 1 BISD Capacity District Total 25
Table 2 Bainbridge Island Estimated Six-Year Finance Plan 26
Figures
Figure 1 Elementary School Floor Plans 27-29
Figure 2 Intermediate School Floor Plan 30-31
Figure 3 Middle School Floor Plan 32-33
Figure 4 High School Floor Plan 34-36
Figure 5 Optional School Floor Plan 37
Supporting The BISD Facilities Master Plan is available at the website:
Document: www.bainbridge.wednet.edu or in hard copy at the District office
Table of Contents
1
Glossary of Terms
Cohort Survival- The net percentage of a cohort of students enrolled in the first grade in a
given school-year who remain in the Bainbridge Island School District until grade
twelve.
CFP-Capital Facilities Plan
District-The Bainbridge Island School District
Facilities Master Plan- Document published in 2005 that is a 15-year framework and
facility decision-making tool.
FTE (Full-time Equivalent) – State funding is determined by the number of students
attending 6 hours per day.
OSPI- Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction
PCM-Practical Capacity Model
Plan- The 2012-2018 Bainbridge Island School District Capital Facilities Plan
AARG- average annual rate of growth
Bainbridge Island School District No. 303
Capital Facilities Plan
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This Six-Year Capital Facilities Plan (CFP) has been prepared by the Bainbridge Island
School District (District). The purpose of the CFP is to provide the City of Bainbridge
Island a six-year facility planning document in compliance with the requirements of the
Washington State Growth Management Act1. This document in and of itself is not
intended to describe all of the District’s planning needs.
In addition to this plan, the Bainbridge Island School District prepared a Facilities Master
Plan2 in 2005. The Facilities Master Plan was developed to analyze the physical
condition and program configuration of all existing District facilities in relationship to
their ability to support the District’s mission and educational goals. The Facilities Master
Plan incorporates current educational and demographic trend data into comprehensive
goals for the District facilities. Ultimately, the Facilities Master Plan provides detailed
information and the comprehensive support necessary to develop this current CFP.
The CFP has six major components:
Educational Programs: District Basic Standard
Capacity Measurement
Enrollment
Facility Assessment
Capital Projects Finance Plan and Timeline
Impact Fee Analysis
The 2012-2018 CFP continues to address phases outlined within the Master Plan
framework. It will guide the District’s repair and modernization projects for existing
facilities, and it will support the District’s decision to provide new capital facilities in the
future.
1 RCW Chapter 36.70A
2 The Facilities Master Plan is available at the website: www.bainbridge.wednet.edu or in hard
copy at the BISD District Office.
1 Executive Summary
Bainbridge Island School District No. 303
Capital Facilities Plan
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In addition, the District understands this updated CFP will be adopted into the City’s
Comprehensive Plan. The CFP and the Facilities Master Plan may be reviewed
periodically and revised accordingly, based on updated enrollment data, future financial
information, and evolving educational needs of students.
Bainbridge Island School District No. 303
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Educational Vision
The District’s Strategic Mission, Vision and Guiding Principles is a long-range planning
document for the future of the school district. Under the banner of “strong minds, strong
hearts, strong community,” it details the shared vision, mission, core beliefs, and goals
for the District’s instructional program, climate, finance, and facilities.
As learning and assessment methodologies continue to change, school districts face a
host of choices and challenges when it comes to making decisions on how to best serve
students. Educators across the nation are re-examining academic traditions and exploring
a variety of approaches to the way pupils are grouped, administered, and taught. Growing
use of alternative student assessment methods, team teaching, interdisciplinary
instruction, and multi-age classes represents a departure from the traditional instructional
practices of the past and consequently requires more flexible facilities. In addition, a
national growth of the Small Schools concept underscores the value of relationship-based
learning and community clusters that promote a positive learning environment.
This CFP is grounded in the District’s Strategic Mission, Vision and Guiding Principles
and is guided by an understanding of national education research on best practices and
highly effective learning environments.
Basic Standard Program
The following definitions outline the basic standard program assumptions for each school
as described in the District’s Facilities Master Plan. The core classroom spaces in the
basic standard program accommodate flexible and integrated learning opportunities, and
are supported by the District’s Strategic Mission, Vision and Guiding Principles.
2 Educational Programs
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ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BASIC STANDARD PROGRAM SPACES
Core Instruction
• General classrooms
• Small group study
• Teacher work area/planning
• Student toilets
• Shared teaching/learning space
Special Education
• Developmental Preschool/Kindergarten
• Occupational/Physical Therapy
• Resource Room
Functional Skills
• Functional Skills classroom
• Office
• Kitchenette
• Toilet
Art/Science/Music/Tech
• Art/Science classroom and storage
• Music classroom and storage
• Computer classroom
Library/Media Center
• Reading room/collection storage
• Class seating/ story area
• Circulation desk
• Workroom/AV production
Physical Education
• Gymnasium
• PE office/ storage
• Community storage
• Emergency supplies
Food Service
• Kitchen with office area
• Food storage
Commons/Cafeteria
• Seating area for 225 students
• Collapsible stage storage
• Community storage
• Table/chair storage
Administration
• Reception/waiting/office manager
• Principal’s office
• Conference room
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• Staff workroom
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BASIC STANDARD PROGRAM SPACES (continued)
• Storage
Student Services
• Counselor
• Speech/Language Pathologist
• Title 1 Reading
• Itinerant office
• Health room/ office
Faculty/Staff Support
• Staff room
Building Support
• Student toilets
• Staff toilets
• Custodial spaces/receiving/building storage
• Exterior covered play area
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BASIC STANDARD PROGRAM ASSUMPTIONS
General
• Maximum enrollment is 450 students, grades Pre-K through 4
• Central food preparation is off-site
• Gymnasium will be sized to support community athletic use
• Program will include three (3) kindergarten spaces
• Program will accommodate Developmental Pre-school
• Functional Skills spaces will be provided at the Ordway site only
• Program anticipates interior hallways
Site
Basic standard program suggests a minimum site area of ten (10) acres
INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL BASIC STANDARD PROGRAM SPACES
Core Instruction
• General classrooms
• Small group study
• Teacher work area/planning
• Student toilets
• Shared teaching/learning space
• Science classrooms
• Science Prep
Special Education
• Resource room
• Office
• Time Out
• Storage
Bainbridge Island School District No. 303
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• Testing
INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL BASIC STANDARD PROGRAM SPACES (continued)
Functional Skills
• Functional Skills classroom
• Office
• Kitchenette
• Toilet
Art/Science/Music/Tech
• Art classroom and storage
• Music classroom, music storage, instrument storage
• Computer lab
Library/Media Center
• Reading room/collection storage
• Class seating
• Circulation desk
• Workroom/AV production
• AV equipment storage
Physical Education
• Gymnasium
• PE office/ storage
• Community storage
Food Service/Commons
• Prep kitchen with office area
• Food storage
• Seating area for 300
• Stage and storage
Administration
• Reception/waiting/office manager
• Principal’s office
• Assistant Principal’s office
• Conference room
• Staff workroom
• Storage
Student Services
• ELL (English Language Learner)/ Title 1 Reading office and resource area
• Counselor
• Speech/Language Pathologist
• Counseling area small group room
• Health room/ office
Faculty/Staff Support
• Staff lounge
Building Support
• Student toilets
• Staff toilets
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• Custodial spaces/receiving/building storage
• Exterior covered play area
INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL BASIC STANDARD PROGRAM ASSUMPTIONS
General
• Maximum enrollment is 550 students, grades 5 and 6
• Personalized learning is emphasized
• Two (2) Special Education classes are included
• Functional Skills area is provided to serve up to eight (8) students
• Lunch will be served in three (3) shifts, each accommodating 200 students
• Interior hallways
Site
Basic standard program suggests a minimum site area of twenty (20) acres
MIDDLE SCHOOL BASIC STANDARD PROGRAM SPACES
Core Instruction
• General classrooms
• Small group study
• Teacher work area/planning
• Student toilets
• Shared teaching/learning space
• Science classrooms
• Science Prep
Special Education
• Resource room
• Office
• Time Out
• Storage
• Testing
Functional Skills
• Functional Skills classroom
• Office
• Kitchenette
• Toilet
Art/Science/Music/Tech
• Art classroom and storage
• Music classroom, music storage, instrument storage
• Computer lab
Library/Media Center
• Reading room/collection storage
• Career Center
• Class seating
• Circulation desk
• Workroom/AV production
• AV equipment storage
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Physical Education
• Gymnasium
• PE office/ storage
MIDDLE SCHOOL BASIC STANDARD PROGRAM SPACES (continued)
• Community storage
• Student lockers/showers/toilets
Food Service/Commons
• Prep Kitchen/ food storage/ office/ toilet
• Seating area for 325
• Stage and table storage
Administration
• Reception/waiting/office manager
• Principal’s office
• Assistant Principal’s office
• Attendance/ records storage
• Conference room
• Staff workroom
• Storage
Student Services
• ELL (English Language Learner) office and resource area
• Counselor
• Speech/Language Pathologist
• Health room/ office
Faculty/Staff Support
• Staff room/ kitchen/ workroom
Building Support
• Student toilets
• Staff toilets
• Custodial spaces/receiving/building storage
• Exterior covered play area
MIDDLE SCHOOL BASIC STANDARD PROGRAM ASSUMPTIONS
General
• Maximum enrollment is 650 students, grades 7 and 8
• Personalized learning is emphasized
• Two (2) special education classes are included
• Functional Skills area is provided to serve up to eight (8) students
• Central food prep is on-site
• Lunch will be served in two (2) shifts, each accommodating 325 students
• Interior hallways
• A full-size gymnasium is programmed; dividable into two (2) practice courts. With spectator
accommodation on each side.
Site
Basic standard program suggests a minimum site area of twenty (20) acres
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Capital Facilities Plan
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HIGH SCHOOL BASIC STANDARD PROGRAM SPACES
Core Instruction
• General classrooms
HIGH SCHOOL BASIC STANDARD PROGRAM SPACES (continued)
• Shared instructional area
• Small group / seminar
• Faculty planning
Special Education
• Learning Strategies / special education
Functional Skills
• Functional Skills classroom
• Toilet/ shower/ changing/ laundry
Science
• Physics/Prep
• Chemistry/Prep
• Biology/Prep
• General science/ prep
• Central science/ prep storage
Occupational Ed./Unified Arts
• Art studio/ materials storage/ kiln
• Business Education/ storage
• Journalism/ annual workroom
• Industrial technology lab
• Photography lab/ darkroom
• Home & Family Life/storage
• Clean lab/ storage
• Technology lab/ laser/ storage
• Production
• Foyer/ gallery
Music
• Vocal music classroom
• Office/ storage
• Instrumental music classroom
• Office/ storage
• Practice rooms
(Performance space in Large Group Instruction (LGI) Space or Great Hall)
Large Group Instruction
• Drama classroom
• Large Group Instruction/ Theater/ stage/ support 300-600 seats1
• Concessions
• Ticket area
Library/Media Center
• Reading room/collection storage
1 Seating capacity to be determined during educational specification process.
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• Career Center
• Librarian Workroom/ office
• AV equipment storage
• Copy center
• Media production room
HIGH SCHOOL BASIC STANDARD PROGRAM SPACES (continued)
• Large conference room
Physical Education
• Gymnasium
• Auxiliary Gymnasium
• Weight room
• Movement/ wrestling
• Movement/ gymnastics
• Storage
• Training/ testing classroom
• Health classroom
• PE lockers
• Athletics lockers
• Toilets
• PE office/ storage
• Laundry
Food Service/Commons
• Prep kitchen with office area
• Commons/ cafeteria-600 seats
• Student store/ storage
Administration
• Reception/waiting/office manager
• Principal’s office
• Assistant Principal’s office
• Attendance/ waiting
• Athletic Director
• Bookkeeper
• Conference room
• Staff workroom/ mailboxes/ storage
• PTSA/ parent area
Student Services
• Reception
• Registrar
• Itinerant
• Conference/ testing
• Counselor
• ASB office
• Workroom/ storage
• Health room/ office
Faculty/Staff Support
• Staff room/ kitchen/ workroom
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Building Support
• Student toilets
• Staff toilets
• Custodial spaces/receiving/building storage
• Exterior covered area
HIGH SCHOOL BASIC STANDARD PROGRAM ASSUMPTIONS
General
• Maximum enrollment is 1,450 students, grades 9 through 12
• Personalized learning is emphasized
• Increased opportunities for collaboration
• Full-time staff will be assigned to a specific classroom
• Part-time staff may share classrooms
• Lunch will be served in two (2) shifts, each accommodating 600 students
(assumes that a partial open campus concept will continue)
Site
Basic standard program suggests a minimum site area of forty (40) acres
OPTIONS SCHOOL BASIC STANDARD PROGRAM SPACES
Core Instruction
• Eagle Harbor High School (EHHS) classroom
• EHHS shared instruction
• Odyssey 7 and 8 learning setting (classrooms)
• Odyssey 7 and 8 shared instruction
• Odyssey 1 through 6 learning setting (classrooms)
• Odyssey 1 through 6 shared instruction
• Home School classrooms
• Flexible classrooms
• Teacher workroom/ prep/ storage
Art/Science/Music/Tech
• Art classroom and storage
• Science classroom
• Science prep/ storage
Music/ Drama
• Music/ Drama classroom
• Office/ storage
Library/Media Center
• Library
• Computer lab
Physical Education
• Gymnasium/ lockers/ office/ storage
Food Service/Commons
• Serving kitchen
• Dining/ commons
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Administration
• Reception/waiting/office manager
• Principal’s office
• Assistant Principal’s office
• Attendance/ waiting
• Athletic Director
• Bookkeeper
OPTIONS SCHOOL BASIC STANDARD PROGRAM SPACES (continued)
• Conference room
• Staff workroom/ mailboxes/ storage
• PTSA/ parent area
Student Services
• Reception
• Registrar
• Itinerant
• Health Room/ office
Faculty/Staff Support
• Staff lounge
Building Support
• Student toilets
• Staff toilets
• Custodial spaces/receiving/building storage
• Exterior covered play area
OPTIONS BASIC STANDARD PROGRAM ASSUMPTIONS
General
• Maximum enrollment is 325 students, grades 1 through 12
• Personalized learning is emphasized
• Assumes that the Options school will continue to serve four (4) academic programs represented
by:
Eagle Harbor High School
Odyssey grades 1-6
Odyssey grades 7-8
Home school program
• Staff will not be assigned to specific classrooms
• Lunch will be served in a common cafeteria but be prepared off site
• Interior hallways
• Community programs are not included in the basic standard program
Site
Basic standard program suggests a minimum site area of ten (10) acres
Bainbridge Island School District No. 303
Capital Facilities Plan
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Educational Objectives
The Educational Objectives formed during the Master Plan process in 2005 developed a
basic standard model for program delivery on Bainbridge Island. As described in
Chapter 2, each facility in the school was comprehensively evaluated to determine
whether the existing space was sufficient to meet educational need, District vision,
educational trends and enrollment (current and future). Although the State Superintendent
of Public Instruction establishes square footage guidelines for matching funds, those
guidelines do not consider local program needs. The basic standard model provides the
framework to determine capacity for the programmatic needs of the Bainbridge Island
School District. Future facility improvements will address deficiencies identified by the
Facilities Master Plan.
Methods for Measuring Capacity
Accurately assessing the practical capacity of a middle or senior high school is extremely
difficult. Teacher planning periods, specialty areas like food service, laboratories, music
rooms, shop classrooms, the Running Start Program, late arrival, early dismissal, and
zero periods are just a few examples of the complexities of a secondary school's
instructional program.
In the District’s earlier Six-Year Capital Plans, capacity was measured using two
different models to define the level of service. The Space Allocation Model (SAM) was
selected along with the Practical Capacity Model (PCM) because each provided a
different picture of how capacity could be derived.
The District now simplifies its calculations for capacity by using only the Practical
Capacity Model, which most accurately accounts for the District’s capacity needs.
Minor adjustments have been made to Wilkes Elementary School capacity in response to
recent completion of the new facility. While permanent capacity increased, total capacity
is reduced reflecting the demolition of temporary teaching stations, i.e. portables.
3 Capacity Measurement
Bainbridge Island School District No. 303
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Six categories have been identified at each site to determine school program capacity.
They include: core instruction, elective/specialist/physical education, special education,
temporary non-classroom, temporary classroom, and support space. Support spaces
include a variety of floor areas such as restrooms, hallways, foyers, administration
offices, conference rooms, staff rooms, storage, and mechanical spaces. The six
categories have been applied to site maps (pages 27-37) and recorded by category to
measure program space and capacity (Table 1).
Practical Capacity Model
The Practical Capacity Model is important to use because of the District’s vision to
provide a basic standard of service that is based on its education objectives. Capacity
within this model has been determined through current and historical class size along
with a grade appropriate utilization formula1. Spaces have been audited, color coded and
labeled according to program (Figures 1-5). A formula of permanent space multiplied by
class size, multiplied by the utilization factor equals permanent class space capacity (ps x
cs x uf=pc). As set out in Table 1, the PCM is a measurement that focuses on current
educational trends, programmatic needs and state and federal mandates. A formula for
temporary space has been created in the same fashion that includes temporary space
multiplied by class size, multiplied by a utilization factor equals temporary class size
capacity (ts x cs x uf=tc).
Applying this model, the District currently has permanent program capacity to house
41682 students and temporary classroom capacity to house 240 students. This capacity is
based on the basic standard program as described in Chapter 2 and detailed in the
Facilities Master Plan.
Definition of and Use of Temporary Classrooms
Within this plan, temporary spaces are defined as spaces that do not meet adjacency,
program, or long-term plan requirements as set forth by the District’s Master Plan. These
spaces, which include portables, are used for a limited amount of time.
1 See the capacity inventory listed in Table 1.
2 See the capacity inventory listed in Table 1.
Bainbridge Island School District No. 303
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Temporary classrooms may be used as interim or transitional facilities:
• To prevent overbuilding or overcrowding of permanent school facilities.
• To cover the gap between the time of demand for increased capacity and
completion of permanent school facilities to meet that demand.
• To meet unique program requirements.
• To provide temporary housing for classes displaced as a result of construction
activities.
• Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction does not recognize temporary
classrooms in calculation of permanent capacity.
The information within this CFP projects that the District will use temporary classrooms
to accommodate interim classroom needs for the next six years. The use of temporary
housing, its impact on permanent facilities, life cycle and operational costs, and the
interrelationships between temporary classrooms, emerging technologies, and educational
restructuring will continue to be examined. Due to the fact that temporary facilities do
not address permanent capacity, short and long term goals are outlined within the
Facilities Master Plan to help each school site maximize permanent capacity potential.
As student enrollment fluctuates, temporary classrooms provide the flexibility to
accommodate immediate and interim classroom needs. The use and need for temporary
classrooms will continue to be balanced against instructional program needs.
Class Size
Core Instruction and Elective Permanent Classroom Formulas
The configuration of schools in the District includes three elementary schools grades K-4;
one intermediate school grades 5-6; one middle school grades 7-8; one high school
grades 9-12; and an options school grades K-12.
The working assumption in the 2005 District Master Plan established class sizes should
be limited to the following numbers:
Elementary Schools Grades K-4
Grades Class Size Limit
K 20 students
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1 22 students
2 22 students
3 23 students
4 23 students
The number used to measure capacity for grades K-4 is 22, which is the average of class
size limits.
Intermediate Programs Grades 5-6
Grades Class Size Limit
5 25 students
6 25 students
The number used to measure capacity for grades 5-6 is 25, which is the average of class
size limits.
Secondary Programs 7-12
At the secondary level, capacity is determined by curriculum area. Class sizes for each
area shall be limited to:
Curriculum Areas:
Core Instruction
Lab Science
Science
Language Arts/Comp. Block
Language Arts/Literature
Mathematics
Social Studies
Class size for core instruction: 26
Utilization of classrooms is 83.3%, therefore the basic standard for core
instruction class size is 21.6
Curriculum Areas: Limits
Electives/Specialists
Art 26
Business Education 26
Foreign Language 26
Home & Family Life 26
Music 35
Technology 26
Production 24
Drafting 26
Photography 26
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Average class size for elective instruction: 26.7
Utilization of classrooms is 83.3%, therefore the basic standard for
Electives/specialists instruction class size is 22.2
Physical Education 35
Utilization of classrooms is 83.3%, therefore the basic standard for
Physical Education instruction class size is 29.1
Curriculum Areas: Limits
Special Education 8
Utilization of classrooms is 83.3%, therefore the basic standard for
Special Education instruction class size is 6.7
The number used to measure capacity for grades 7-12 is determined by taking the basic
standard class size limits for core, elective and PE instruction based on 83.3% utilization
(5 of 6 periods a day the class is in use). The core number of 21.6, the elective number of
22.2, the physical education number of 29.1 and the Special Education number of 6.7 are
the four basic standard class sizes used to measure capacity.
Capacity and Program Needs
The building capacity that is reflected in this CFP has been updated to reflect current
programmatic needs as identified and described in the Facilities Master Plan. Class sizes
are based on “best practice” models and meet the Bainbridge Island School District
education objectives.
Actual class sizes can be affected by changes to educational programs, school
configuration, and/or reduced state funding. The School District continues to monitor
expected improvements to state educational funding as an outcome of the Supreme
Court’s ruling identified as the McCleary Decision.
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The most recent revised demographic study was prepared in April 2012 by William L.
(Les) Kendrick, Educational Data Solutions, LLC. This recent study incorporates cohort
survival, regional growth, Bainbridge Island live births, new and existing home sales, and
Average Annual Rate of Growth (AARG). Studies demonstrate relative trends and
provide a comprehensive picture of present and future enrollment numbers.
Consistent with the trends in other districts, the average household size has dropped in
Bainbridge Island over the past decade. Part of this is attributable to higher vacancies due
to the housing bust, and part of it is due to the low turnover of housing in some
neighborhoods where residents without children have not yet moved out.
Population and housing growth in the next decade is predicted to be lower than it was in
the past decade. There is some uncertainty regarding these estimates, however, so low,
medium, and high range estimates of population and housing growth were created to
assist in creating alternative forecasts of future enrollment.
The report presents forecasts of the total population and public school enrollment of
Bainbridge Island between 2012 and 2021, based on three population-growth scenarios:
1) a primary scenario, reflecting medium population growth; 2) a low-growth scenario;
and 3) a high-growth scenario.
The study presents annual enrollment forecasts by grade for the Bainbridge Island School
District from school-year 2012-13 through school-year 2021-22. These forecasts show
the number of students in each grade that are likely to attend Bainbridge Island public
schools.
4 Enrollment
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The medium range forecast is the recommended forecast over the course of the forecast
period (2012-2021). This recommended forecast shows enrollment continuing to decline
over the next decade. The decline is projected to be larger over the next few years, with
smaller net losses in subsequent years. The medium range forecast also predicts the
enrollment at grades K-4 and 5-8 will continue to decline through 2016 with very small
net gains between 2016 and 2021. There is a projected net loss of students at the high
school level over the course of the forecast period.
Enrollment in the Bainbridge Island School District has been declining in recent years
after an extended period of growth. During the past seven years, student enrollment
decreased by 7.5%. Student enrollment in the next 10 years is likely to remain flat or
slightly decline.
In conclusion, in support of the BISD long range planning, the demographic analysis has
compelled the School Board to establish the School Configuration Committee. The
School Board charge to the committee is to develop school configuration options that
best accomplish the district’s mission, vision, and guiding principles within the
constraints of the district’s economic and demographic limitations. It is expected that the
committee witll analyze multiple scenarios and bring to the School Board a
recommended set of options to be considered for implementation. Committee outcomes
may have implications for facility modifications.
The Summary Table presents the current and projected FTE enrollment for years 2011-
12, 2013-14, 2017-18; and 2021-22 by grade levels, i.e., K-4; 5-8; and 9-12.
Bainbridge Island School District No. 303
Capital Facilities Plan
______________________________________________________________________________
21
Summary Table
Current and Forecasted FTE Enrollment
Bainbridge Island School District
Low Enrollment Change
Scenario
Medium Enrollment Change
Scenario
High Enrollment Change
Scenario
Year K-4 5-8 9- 12 Total K-4 5-8 9-12 Total K-4 5-8 9-12 Total
2011/12
(Actual)
1,178
1,189
1,448
3,814
1,178
1,189
1,448
3,814
1,178
1,189
1,448
3,814
2013/14 1,213 1,142 1,404 3,759 1,214 1,142 1,406 3,762 1,215 1,143 1,407 3,765
2017/18 1,178 1,205 1,269 3,689 1,192 1,214 1,282 3,688 1,206 1,223 1,296 3,725
2021/22 1,191 1,149 1,349 3,689 1,216 1,169 1,371 3,756 1,241 1,189 1,394 3,824
As shown in the table, there is very little difference in projected enrollment during the
initial forecast period (2011-12 through 2013-14), in part because of the lagged effect of
population growth on enrollment changes and, also, because differences in population
growth rates across scenarios are very small during the initial two years of the projection
horizon. After 2010-11 enrollment changes due to birth increases in prior years as well as
net migration become evident. The projected results, however, indicate that Bainbridge
Island School District enrollment will decrease, but at very modest levels, over the next
10 years under medium and low population growth scenarios, while increasing slightly
under the high-growth scenario.
Bainbridge Island School District No. 303
Capital Facilities Plan
______________________________________________________________________________
22
Facility Assessment
In addition to program evaluation, during the Master Plan process all District facilities
had a physical assessment that summarized the condition of all primary site and building
components. Current building codes, the Bainbridge Island Municipal Code, and other
recent school district building surveys formed the basis of this evaluation.
Based on the Facilities Master Plan analysis, two of the elementary school buildings must
address improvements to meet current codes and a majority of sites lack sufficient
accommodations for interdisciplinary learning, student services, team teaching, school
gatherings, and community use.
With the exception of Sakai Intermediate School, Woodward Middle School, and the
most recent work at the high school campus, none of the buildings satisfy the
requirements of the current building codes. Additionally, most buildings are simply worn
out in terms of basic infrastructure such as the septic systems, ventilating systems,
windows, finishes, plumbing, power and communications. If infrastructure issues are
addressed, local agencies would likely require that entire facilities be brought to a
condition that is consistent with current building codes.
In a continued effort to improve the status of our existing facilities, the District will bring
specific bond requests to the community in the future. The District will address the basic
infrastructure improvements as identified by the Facilities Master Plan as voters approve
future bond requests.
5
Bainbridge Island School District No. 303
Capital Facilities Plan
______________________________________________________________________________
23
Capital Projects Finance Plan and Timeline
Current Financing
The 2005 Facilities Master Plan identified long-term District needs, provided a response
to findings from an in-depth facility assessment; prioritized immediate needs based on
health/life safety and core academic shortcomings, and suggested a proposed
implementation plan for the next fifteen years.
Voters supported the second phase of the Facility Master Plan in November of 2009.
This $42 million bond addresses 25% of health/life safety and infrastructure issues across
the school district, energy improvements throughout the District and the replacement of
Wilkes Elementary School. The District six-year finance plan in Table 2 summarizes
projects identified in the recent bond, Facilities Master Plan recommended projects for
future bond consideration, and anticipated funding sources for 2012-2018.
Additional Revenue Sources
The District will continue to pursue all possible grant funding for capital improvements.
Future Facility Improvements
The current implementation schedule as identified in the 2005 Master Plan reflects work
associated with Phase II of the Master Plan approved by voters in November 2009. The
estimated Six-Year Finance Plan (Table 2) identifies each project evaluated for Phase II
inclusion.
6
Bainbridge Island School District No. 303
Capital Facilities Plan
______________________________________________________________________________
24
Impact Fee Analysis
The Growth Management Act provides that impact fees may be collected and spent only
for public facilities that are addressed by a capital facilities element of a comprehensive
land use plan. The capital facilities plan must identify: (a) deficiencies in public facilities
serving existing development and the means by which those existing deficiencies will be
eliminated within a reasonable period of time; (b) additional demands placed on existing
public facilities by new development; and (c) additional public facility improvement
required to serve new development. RCW 82.02.050.
Impact fees are not expected to be utilized in Phase II or Phase III of the Facilities Master
Plan.
7
School
Number of
Core
Instruction
Permanent
Classrooms
Number of
Permanent
Special
Education
Classrooms
Elective and
Specialist
Stations/PE
Permanent
ancillary
space used
for Programs
(District,
BYS)
Total
Permanent
Capacity
with
Special
Education
Number of
Temporary
Classrooms
Temporary
ancillary
space used
for Non
Classroom
Programs
(District
use, BYS,
Daycare,
etc.)
Total
Number of
Temporary
Teaching
Stations/
Ancillary
Total
Temporary
Capacity
excluding
Special
Education
Overall
District
Building
Capacity
including
Temporary
Spaces/Excl
uding Non
Classroom
Programs
Blakely Elementary 16 1 3/1 360 4 4 88 448
Ordway Elementary**15 3 2/1 354 3 3 6 66 420
Wilkes Elementary 19 1 3/1 426 426
Elementary Sub Total 50 5 11 1140 7 3 10 154 1294
Sakai Intermediate 22 2 5/2 566 566
Woodward Middle 21 3 6/2 669 4 2 6 86 755
Interm./Middle Sub Total 43 5 14 1235 4 2 6 86 1321
Bainbridge High 51 6 9/3 2 1472 1472
High School Subtotal 51 6 12 2 1472 1472
Home School 3 * 66 66
Odyssey 1-6 3 75 75
Odyssey 7-8 2 50 50
Eagle Harbor High 6 130 130
Optional Pgm Subtotal 14 321 321
District Total 143 16 37 2 4,168 11 5 16 240 4408
Capacity formulas
Color code Program -Elementary capacity is calculated by number of classrooms and student class size average of 22
Peach Core instruction -Intermediate capacity is calculated by number of classrooms and student class size average of 25
Green Elective/
Specialist/PE -Capacity for grade 7-12 is calculated by an average classroom size of 26 (21.6 utilization factor) for core classrooms
Blue Special
Education and 26.7 (22.2 utilization factor) for elective classrooms and 35 (29.1 utilization factor) for PE
Yellow Non-school -Capacity for special education classrooms is calculated based on an average of 8 students per class
Grey Temporary *Commodore Options shares PE, Art, Commons and Library spaces
White Ancillary Non-
School/Support **Ordway provides space for the elementary Integrated Learning Center
KEY
BISD Program Space and Use
Table 1 25
Funding Sources 2012/132013/142014/152015/162016/172017/186 Year Total
Beginning Cash & Investments $19,564,462 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0$19,564,462
Capital Levy (Technology)$1,375,000$1,500,000$1,500,000$1,500,000$1,500,000$1,500,000$8,875,000
Capital Bond *$0$7,000,000 $42,000,000 $0$49,000,000
Grants/Misc. Revenue $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Interest and Other Income $85,427$66,135$68,757$510,993$223,089$150,406$1,104,807
Total Revenue $21,024,889$8,566,135$1,568,757$44,010,993$1,723,089$1,650,406$78,544,269
Projects/Expenditures:2012/132013/142014/152015/162016/172017/18Project Total
Existing Commitments 650,000$ 421,774$ 421,774$ TBDTBD TBD 1,493,547$
Blakely 100,000$ 377,861$ 377,861$ 5,957,805$ 17,873,414$ 8,168,781$ 32,855,722$
Ordway 100,000$ 510,898$ 510,898$ TBDTBD TBD 1,121,796$
Wilkes Replacement 7,410,250$ -$ -$ TBDTBD TBD 7,410,250$
Sakai 50,000$ 62,022$ 62,022$ TBDTBD TBD 174,044$
Woodward 1,300,000$ 127,334$ 127,334$ TBDTBD TBD 1,554,667$
Commodore 200,000$ 291,566$ 245,783$ TBDTBD TBD 737,349$
BHS 750,000$ 829,384$ 829,384$ TBDTBD TBD 2,408,767$
Transportation 300,000$ 201,216$ 201,216$ TBDTBD TBD 702,431$
District Office -$ -$ -$ TBDTBD TBD -$
Energy Conservation 300,000$ 307,546$ 307,546$ TBDTBD TBD 915,092$
Technology 1,375,000$ 1,500,000$ 1,500,000$ 1,500,000$ 1,500,000$ 1,500,000$ 8,875,000$
Phase III Master Plan-TBD 5,000,000$ 5,000,000$ 20,295,603$
78,544,269$
BAINBRIDGE ISLAND SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 303
ESTIMATED SIX YEAR FINANCE PLAN
Interest Earnings are dependent on actual project completion dates and interest rates.
Note: Revenue and Expenditures may be revised as projects progress.
* Financial forecasts relate to projects identified in the 2005 Master Plan. All future bond requests are subject to Board direction and approval. No decisions for future
bond requests have been determined.
Table 2 26
E3 - Library
Atrium
PE1
C1
C13
T1
T2
T3 T4
S1SES
SES
SES
E1
E2
C3
C2
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9 C10
C11
C12
C14
C15
C16
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
C17
C18
SES
C20
C19
C17C18
S2 S3
E6 -
Library
C19
C20
C16
C21
P1-2
COMMODORE
C21
C23
C24
C26
C25
C36C35
C30 C3 1 C32
C33 C34
C27 C28
E9
C29
C19 C20 C22
N2
Strategic Plan
2010-2019
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Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 1
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Table of Contents
Letter from the Chief ........................................................................................2
Organizational Structure ................................................................................3
Department History .........................................................................................4
Demographics ....................................................................................................6
Population .............................................................................................6
Service Area ..........................................................................................8
Call Volume ...........................................................................................9
Funding ..................................................................................................10
Personnel ...............................................................................................10
Plan Overview & Background .......................................................................11
Areas of Focus
Training and Safety ............................................................................13
Washington Surveying and Rating Bureau ...............................26
Facilities and Equipment ..................................................................28
Community Relations ........................................................................32
Consolidation .......................................................................................34
Service Levels .......................................................................................36
Personnel ...............................................................................................40
Funding Streams .................................................................................45
2 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
The Bainbridge Island
Fire Department is
pleased to present the
2010-2019 Strategic
Plan. The Strategic Plan
is designed to clearly
identify the Mission,
Vision and Values of
the Department and
identify necessary steps
to improve services to
our community and
increase safety for our
members.
The Strategic Plan establishes the framework for the
Department’s future and represents the highest
level of planning that has been implemented
within the Department. This document will guide
the Department, allowing the organization to better
meet the needs of the community it serves, as the
demand for emergency response, prevention and
education services increases on Bainbridge Island.
The Strategic Plan identifies specific Areas of Focus
on the Department’s core services and programs.
Included in the Strategic Plan are recommendations
Letter From the Chief
on staffing, service enhancements and improvement
to facilities.
The Board of Commissioners reviewed the Areas
of Focus in detail on July 8, 2009. Upon analysis,
it was established that some of the Strategic Plan
may be more applicable in the short-term due to
the immediate need to adequately address levels
of service and the needs of the Bainbridge Island
community. However, this document still provides a
framework for the future.
I would like to acknowledge and thank everyone
who contributed their time, views, opinions, and
ideas as part of the planning process. This includes
both members from within the Department and the
community.
The success of the Bainbridge Island Fire Department
has always been, and will continue to be, a result of the
services provided by the dedicated men and women
who serve this Department. This Strategic Plan will
provide guidance and assist in strengthening the
essential services that the Department provides to
the community.
Hank Teran
Fire Chief
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 3
Organization Structure – January 2008
4 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Department History
The Bainbridge Island Fire Department has been
serving the Bainbridge Island community for over 67
years. In the summer of 1942, Louis W. Sinnett formed
Kitsap County Fire Protection District Number 2. At
that time, the Department had one truck and 16
volunteers who were called by telephone at home to
respond to fires. By 1955 there was a fire station in
Winslow, manned by volunteers, who dispatched all
fire calls.
In 1958 Chief Sinnett retired and was replaced by
Chief “Squirrel” Callaham. The 1960s were a decade
of growth for the Department. In 1960, two Ford
Attack Pumpers were purchased. In 1961 another
Pumper and a Pumper/Tanker were purchased.
In 1969 two Ford Tankers were acquired, and the
Department hired three full-time dispatchers. In 1970,
a Seagraves Pumper was purchased, providing the
Department with its first diesel powered truck that
could pump 1750 gallons per minute – over three
times the flow of the Attack Pumpers. At this point,
the Department had obtained 8 pieces of apparatus
through donations and community support.
In 1971 Don Beach became the Fire Chief. By 1972,
airlifts began to speed up transports through the use
of Army MAST helicopters. In 1976, the answering
and dispatching of all emergency calls was taken
over by the 911 center in Bremerton, “CenCom” as it
is known today.
By the mid-1970s, medical and first-aid calls were
quickly becoming a mainstay of the Department’s
operations. With these changes in response
needs, the Rotary Club purchased a defibrillator
for Department use. Two fully-equipped Aid cars,
purchased in 1975 and 1976 through donations
and Rotary Club support, provided the Department
with the most up-to-date aid equipment available to
respond to the growing number of medical calls.
The Department, under the direction of Chief Beach,
began offering CPR classes to the public in 1974,
and introduced Public Education classes in the
local schools, services the Department still provides
today.
The Islands first shift paid Firefighters began work
in 1978: Gary Clough, Mark Hannon and L. “Butch”
Lundin, each of whom had been a volunteer or a
dispatcher for the Department.
The next 20 years marked rapid growth and expansion
for the Department. In the mid 70s, the residents of
Bainbridge Island approved the construction of a new
station to be located at the corner of New Brooklyn
and Madison Avenue.
With a continuously increasing call volume, the
Department was in need of funding to purchase more
apparatus, build a new station and hire additional
paid staff (three firefighters are required in order to
staff a station with one person 24 hours per day due
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 5
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
In 2005 the community approved a temporary levy
lid lift to replace emergency response apparatus.
Since the enactment of Initiative 747 in 2001, the
Department has not requested a levy increase to
support personnel costs.
In 2006 the voters approved a measure to expand the
Board of Commissioners from three to five members.
The goal of this expansion was increased diversity
of representation and greater flexibility for meeting
quorum requirements.
In recent years the Department has acquired over $1
million in grant funds to purchase safety equipment
for its members, and to recruit and retain volunteers,
including $650,000 awarded in 2008. The focus
on exploring cost-saving options has made the
Department one of the leaders in resource sharing
and has guided the district in exploring staffing
programs to meet the increasing demand for
services.
to 24-hour schedules and 56-hour workweeks). In
1993, the voters approved a levy increase that would
allow the Department to meet some of these needs.
In 1994 the Department officially became the
“Bainbridge Island Fire Department.” As the
commercial development of Bainbridge Island
increased, the viability of a ladder truck was being
heavily researched to provide aerial firefighting
capabilities. In 1996 plans were being made
to construct a new station on the north end of
Bainbridge Island which would include a training
facility for career and volunteer members.
Increasing demands for emergency services guided
the leadership of the Department to commit to
creating a larger career staff to guarantee that
responders would be available every hour of every
day, including a team of Paramedics.
6 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Department Information and Service Area Demographics
Service Area Population
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
19
6
0
19
7
0
19
8
0
19
9
0
20
0
0
20
0
4
20
0
8
es
t
2
0
1
2
es
t
2
0
2
5
Service Area Population
28,660
23,180
Actual population data is derived from US Census data, and
projected estimates are per the City of Bainbridge Island 2025
Plan document1.
1Population Allocation Study, City of Bainbridge Island. http://
www.ci.bainbridge-isl.wa.us/2025_population_allocation.aspx
Population
The Department operates as an independent Kitsap
County fire district serving all of Bainbridge Island,
an area of 28 square miles with a population of
approximately 23,500 (see graph to right).
Per the City of Bainbridge Island’s projections, the
estimated population growth will occur as follows:
50% in the Town Center area within mixed use •
occupancies
45% throughout the Island’s residential zoned •
areas
5% in the Neighborhood Service Centers: •
Lynnwood Center, Rolling Bay, and Island
Center
These growth projections show a significant amount
of growth potential on the south and south-east end
of Bainbridge Island, and moderate growth potential
throughout the district (see map on next page).
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 7
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
8 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Service Area
The Department has three Emergency Service Zones
(ESZs) to divide the Island into service areas for
each of the three stations (see map). ESZs delineate
the primary response area for a particular station.
Apparatus and personnel assigned to a station will
respond outside of their ESZ when there are multiple
calls, or when the significance of a call requires
additional personnel or equipment. ESZs are not
restrictive, and are intended to allow for ease of
dispatching and resource management.
EngineRescueLadderTenderAid CarMedic Unit Minimum Number of On-
Duty Response Personnel
Station 21 21121 1 4
Station 22 10011 0 0
Station 23 10011 0 0
Each of the Department’s stations is equipped with apparatus to respond to both emergency medical and fire-
related responses. This table highlights the primary apparatus at each location and the number of members
on-shift at the station to respond at any given time.
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 9
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Call Volume
The Department responds to approximately 2,800
dispatched emergency medical and fire suppression
calls each year, and delivers a variety of programs
aimed at emergency response, public education,
prevention, and recovery. Utilizing population as
the primary driver for call volume projections, the
tables below depict the historical call volume per
population experience and provides projections for
future expected call volumes.
Year Population Call Volume
(actual)
Call Volume per
Person
Projected Call Volume (based
on 2008 CV/PP ratio of .114)
1990 15846 1330 0.084
2000 20308 2025 0.100
2004 21760 2443 0.112
2008 23180 2646 0.114
2012 (est.)24144 0.114 2752
2025 (est.)28660 0.114 3267
Total Annual EMS Call Volume
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
20
0
0
20
0
1
20
0
2
20
0
3
20
0
4
20
0
5
20
0
6
20
0
7
20
0
8
EMS
Total Annual Call Volume
Fire and Other
Total Annual Call Volume
Total Annual FIRE & OTHER Call Volume
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
20
0
0
20
0
1
20
0
2
20
0
3
20
0
4
20
0
5
20
0
6
20
0
7
20
0
8
10 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Personnel
An elected board of five Commissioners governs the
Department. Fire Chief Hank Teran manages the
Department, which in 2009 includes 21 uniformed
firefighter and command staff positions, 6.5 non-
uniformed positions (mechanic, finance, support,
volunteer recruitment and retention), approximately
15 active volunteer responders and 9 special service
volunteers.
The Department is a combination fire department
with both career and volunteer members. As call
volumes increase, so does the demand for responding
personnel; however, increased training regulations
and demands upon volunteers’ time have led to a net
decrease in volunteer participation and response.
Revenue Sources
$4,966,715
235,069 6,235 97,750 63,400 81,500
$0
$1,000,000
$2,000,000
$3,000,000
$4,000,000
$5,000,000
$6,000,000
Property Tax
Revenue
Fire Safety
Contracts
Rental IncomeGrantsInterest IncomeOther
2009 Revenue Sources
Volunteer Participation
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Re
s
p
o
n
s
e
,
S
t
a
n
d
b
y
,
E
v
e
n
t
C
r
e
d
i
t
s
P
a
i
d
Volunteer Participation
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
19
9
8
19
9
9
20
0
0
20
0
1
20
0
2
20
0
3
20
0
4
20
0
5
20
0
6
20
0
7
20
0
8
Total Salaried Personnel: Full & Part TimeTotal Salaried Personnel: Full & Part Time
Growth of all salaried personnel over 10 year period of time.
Volunteer Membership
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009
Volunteer Membership
2009 membership statistic in the Volunteer Membership graph depicts special
service volunteers and volunteer firefighters who respond, on average, to one or
more emergency calls per week. Prior to 2009, the number depicts total volunteer
membership, regardless of performance levels, which is continued with a dashed
red line for 2009.
Funding
The Department relies almost entirely on property
taxes for funding which account for 91% of the
Department’s revenues. Remaining revenues
are primarily generated from contract service
agreements with the City of Bainbridge Island, the
Washington State Ferries, and the Bainbridge Island
School District, in addition to grant funds.
11 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Strategic Plan Overview & Background
Managing community emergency response and
prevention needs with available funding is a
difficult task. Designing a service delivery model
that will maximize available resources to ensure the
Department is prepared, and operationally ready, to
respond to any emergency at any time is one of the
biggest challenges facing the Department.
Emergencies include: providing residential or
commercial fire suppression services, basic and
advanced life support services, technical rescues,
and disaster response. Response readiness includes:
having available trained staff with appropriate tools,
equipment, and apparatus to support the demands
of the emergency response team, and providing
appropriately located facilities from which personnel
can respond to minimize the time it takes to reach
an emergency scene.
Additionally, service delivery models must focus on
minimizing risk and controlling the costs associated
with providing services. With the current economic
climate of our community, the need to strategically
plan staffing models, personnel needs, capital
purchases, and future funding streams becomes
even more imperative.
In early 2007 Bainbridge Island Fire Department
began the process of creating a long-range Strategic
Plan. Historically, the Department had maintained a
ten-year financial plan supported by annual strategic
goals and objectives, but had neither created nor
embraced a thorough document that tied long-range
operational, capital, staffing, and education goals
to a long-range financial plan to support necessary
revenues. At that time, due to limited staffing and
the efforts to hire a new Fire Chief and expand the
Board of Commissioners, the process was placed on
hold.
In late 2007 the planning process was reinstated with
Fire Chief Hank Teran leading the planning efforts,
and a committee was formed within the Department
that included representation from all levels of the
organization.
The Board of Commissioners met with staff to review
current assumptions in the Department’s financial
and staffing plans, and adopted strategic areas of
focus for the planning committee.
The major assumptions identified in the 2007 ten-
year financial plan were:
No major capital projects planned outside of •
the planned apparatus acquisitions
Projected staffing is flat due to limited •
revenues
Temporary levy lid lift funding ends in 2011•
An accounting deficit is projected to occur in •
2010 without additional revenues
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 11
12 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
comfort levels, leadership, and culture. Additionally,
as updates on the Strategic Planning process were
provided to the membership, the members were
reminded of the importance of communicating with
their representatives on the planning group to ensure
that diversity was part of the planning process.
In addition to the membership, the planning process
included reaching out to the community to create a
group of citizens that could assist. The External Users
Group, named for being the end user of emergency,
education, and prevention services provided by the
Department, met five times over a period of months
to identify service and response time expectations
for the Strategic Planning committee.
The External Users Group was provided a brief
history of the Department, and was then questioned
on their knowledge of the Department membership
and resources, the services provided, and the
funding mechanism. The answers to these questions
provided information to the planning group and
the management of the Department and provided
insight into the misinformation and/or lack of
information received by a diverse cross-section of
the Bainbridge Island community. The Department
provided the External Users Group with accurate
information on the various emergency and non-
emergency services provided by the Department,
as well as the composition of the membership, call
volume, response demands, and funding streams.
The External Users Group supported general
concepts included in this Strategic Plan, including
the possible use of an EMS levy as a revenue source
to support increased staffing levels.
This Strategic Plan was developed in order to define
the organizational service delivery expectations, and
further refine methods to reach short and long range
goals within the areas of focus defined by the Board
of Commissioners. This Strategic Plan is separated
into eight sections, the Areas of Focus adopted by
the Board of Commissioners, with the goals given
by the Board and new goals recommended by the
planning group as Strategic Priorities.
No new revenue streams projected•
Bainbridge Island Ambulance Association •
(BIAA) will continue to provide greater than
95% of Basic Life Support (BLS) transports
The Board of Commissioners also identified 8 major
areas of focus for the Strategic Planning committee,
each with specific goals for the planning committee
to address. These Areas of Focus include:
Training and Safety•
WSRB•
Facilities and Equipment•
Community Relations •
Consolidation•
Service Levels•
Personnel •
Funding Streams •
In order to solicit ideas and opinions, the planning
group reached out to the Department membership
through an online survey, and advertised for
community volunteers to participate in an External
Users Group.
The purpose of the internal survey was to receive
input on issues relating to morale, possible volunteer
incentive programs, interpersonal interaction and
13 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
The legal system will use this standard of care criteria
to establish what the system terms the Reasonably
Prudent Person Standard. This standard is frequently
used to determine the standard of care that a
community can reasonably expect and demand.
If, in the view of a reasonably prudent person, it is
determined that industry standards are not met,
a breach of the standard of care may be found. In
other words, when an action is filed against a fire
department, a failure to meet industry standards,
(whether compliance is legally mandated or not),
provides a basis for arguing negligence against the
agency and/or persons named in the suit.
It is important to understand how each of these
standards apply to fire department operations. The
RCW and WAC standards serve as legal mandates
established through the State’s legislative process.
NFPA standards are developed through a consensus
process, and are voluntary standards; however, if they
are formally adopted by way of a legislative process,
they become legally binding. It is also important
to note that because they are viewed as industry
standards and are developed through stakeholder
consensus, they are frequently presented as the fire
service standard of care. Therefore, even though
their compliance may not be legally mandated, the
Reasonably Prudent Person Standard will be argued
as the basis for negligence 2.
Based on how the RCW, WAC, and NFPA standards
serve to establish the fire service standard of care,
it is essential that each of the applicable standards
be thoughtfully incorporated into the Department’s
policies and SOGs. Furthermore, it is not enough
to simply incorporate these standards into the
Department’s SOGs; it is equally important that they
Strategic Priority 1: Evaluate training SOGs
(Standard Operating Guidelines) against current
industry standards, and revise SOGs as necessary to
ensure compliance. Create a periodic review cycle.
Background: After reviewing the Strategic Plan,
it was determined there was no Area of Focus
dedicated to the evaluation of the Department’s
divisions and programs as a whole. This evaluation
is necessary to determine effectiveness, required
resources, and overall design of the Department’s
divisions and programs. This Area of Focus provides
a summary and template for that evaluation and,
as an example, offers concepts for addressing the
Training Division in its entirety as it relates to a 10-
Year Strategic Plan. This Summary is not intended to
be an all-inclusive assessment but rather points out
that further evaluation within each area is required.
For regulatory and standards compliance, staff
reviewed the 500 section of the SOG manual that
addresses ongoing fire training and entry level EMS
training only. It does not address initial Paramedic
training nor continuing education.
The following industry standards serve as the basis
for evaluating a fire department’s training programs:
Washington Administrative Code (WAC), Revised
Code of Washington (RCW), Washington Surveying
and Rating Bureau (WSRB), the National Fire
Protection Association (NFPA) standards, as well as the
Department’s own Standard Operating Guidelines
(SOGs). Each of these standards is commonly viewed
as an industry standard for the fire service. As such,
these standards become the Standard of Care criteria
that will be used to measure a fire department’s
performance.
2 Legal Considerations for Fire & Emergency Services, (2007), by J. Curtis Varone. (p. 224)
Area of Focus: Training and Safety
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 13
14 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Training by the Training Officer (or equivalent)
at Training Center – Minimum of eight half-day
sessions per year (32 hours) at training facilities,
including two drills at night for all company
members.
Officer Classes – Minimum of two days per year
(16 hours) for all officers.
Classes for Drivers and Operators – Minimum of
one day per year (8 hours) for current personnel.
Current EVAP certification can serve in lieu of
annual training.
Recruits – New members should receive a
minimum of 240 hours or equivalent of recruit
training during their first year of membership
leading to the Firefighter I designation.
Statistics & Research: The majority of the
Department’s mandated training requirements
originate from WAC 296-305, Safety Standard for Fire
Fighters. As applicable, compliant policy language
is incorporated into the Department’s SOGs. The
SOGs were updated following the June 1997 update
of WAC 296-305. The WAC was reissued in March of
2006. The WAC 296-305 standards are currently in
the process of being revised, with adoption expected
to occur during 2009. When the updated WAC 296-
305 is promulgated, it will be important to audit
the Department’s SOGs, revising them as needed,
to assure compliance with the applicable training
requirements as established by the WAC.
The following list provides a generalized summary
that interprets the training requirements stipulated
by the version of WAC 296-305 currently in effect:
Safety Program Orientation - All personnel shall
complete an orientation of the Department’s
Accident Prevention Program.
Hazard Communication Program - All response
personnel shall receive a minimum level of training
with the Department’s Hazard Communication
Program as specified in WAC 296-62, Part C.
become institutionalized into the organization’s daily
operations and adhered to with the appropriate
degree of accountability. Failing to enforce the
Department’s own policy may easily be viewed as a
breach of the standard of care and can also serve as a
basis for negligence.
Another important set of industry standards are
those set by the Washington Surveying & Rating
Bureau. The WSRB operates as a non-profit, public
service institution whose services are available to
all insurance companies licensed to sell property
insurance within the State. The WSRB evaluates
fire departments to assign a rating that classifies a
community’s level of fire protection. The evaluation
process audits several aspects of the fire department’s
operations, which includes training. The WSRB
establishes a rating by assessing deficiency points
in areas where the fire department falls short of
meeting industry standards. The outcome of this
rating can directly affect property insurance rating,
and therefore, insurance premiums.
The WSRB makes the following recommendations for
training hours:
Company Training at Fire Stations by
Company Officer – Minimum of 20 hours per
member per month. This amount can be reduced
by 25% if firefighters are IFSAC Firefighter I
certified and by 50% if firefighters are Firefighter
II certified.
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 15
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Emergency Medical - All EMS responders shall
satisfactorily complete the minimum training
requirements established by the Training Division
prior to being assigned as a responder.
Respiratory Equipment - All Firefighters shall be
trained for each type of respiratory equipment
available for their use. All self contained breathng
apparatus (SCBA) training and certification shall
be in accordance with, and meet the performance
criteria established by the Department’s Training
Manual. Training shall meet the following
minimum requirements of WAC 296-305.
Firefighters shall train with SCBA at least •
quarterly.
All firefighters shall be tested annually on •
their minimum competency skills associated
with SCBA.
Firefighters shall be thoroughly trained with •
SCBA emergency procedures.
Confined Space Rescue - All potential first
responders to confined space rescue incidents
shall receive a minimum level of confined space
training as specified in WAC 296-62, Part M.
Hazardous Materials Awareness - All potential
first responders to hazardous materials incidents
shall be trained to the First Responder Awareness
level in accordance with WAC 296-62, Part P.
Hearing Conservation - All personnel included in
the Department’s hearing conservation program
shall complete training in the use and care of all
provided hearing protectors. This training shall
be repeated annually.
Personal Protective Equipment - All personnel
shall be trained in the function, donning,
doffing, care, use, inspection, maintenance, and
limitations of the personal protective equipment
(PPE), including turnout clothing, assigned to
them or available for their use.
Incident Management System - All response
personnel shall receive minimum introductory
level training with the Incident Management
System prior to assignment as a responder.
Personnel shall be trained and qualified in
the Incident Management System prior to
taking a supervisory role at an emergency
scene. This training shall be compliant with the
National Incident Management System (NIMS)
requirements as well as the National Response
Framework and other overriding documents.
First Aid Certification - All personnel, unless
designated by the Fire Chief, shall have as a
minimum, first-aid training as evidenced by a
current, valid First-aid, First Responder, EMT, or
Paramedic certification. New members shall have
completed such training within 90 days, or enroll
for training in the next available class for which
they are eligible to attend. First-aid training shall
meet or exceed the requirements of Chapter 296-
62 WAC, Part A-1.
Infectious Disease Control Program - All health
care providers shall be trained in the proper
use of PPE, exposure protection, post exposure
protocols, and disease modes of transmission as
it relates to infectious diseases. Personnel shall
review annually the Department’s infectious
disease control program, updates, protocols, and
equipment used in the program.
16 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Officer Training - All fire officers shall
satisfactorily complete the minimum training
requirements established by the Department’s
Training Division prior to being assigned to fulfill
fire officer level responsibilities.
Conclusions/Findings: A review of the current
and applicable industry standards indicates that
the majority of the Department’s SOGs regarding
training comply with the current WAC 296-305
standards. When the updated WAC 296-305
standards are promulgated, it will be important to
audit the Department’s training SOGs against the
new standards, revising them as applicable.
Because the Department has recently expanded
its technical rescue capability, the SOGs specific to
technical rescue do not reflect the Department’s
current practices. Technical rescue is a new discipline
that requires additional training and operational
guidelines that need to be added to the Department’s
SOGs.
In addition, NFPA 1001 Standard for Fire Fighter
Professional Qualifications, recommends that all
interior firefighters be competent in the skills set
forth in NFPA 1001 Chapter 5. Though not a current
mandate, the fire service industry is clearly moving
toward this becoming the minimum standard
for firefighters who engage in interior offensive
Hazardous Materials Operations - First
responders who respond in a strictly defensive
fashion shall be trained to the Operations Level
in accordance with WAC 296-62, Part P.
Firefighter Recruit Training - All firefighters
shall satisfactorily complete the minimum
training requirements established by the
Department’s Training Division prior to being
assigned as a responder.
Asbestos - Training shall be provided to
firefighters so that they will be knowledgeable
in the identification and handling of asbestos
containing materials likely to be encountered
during a fire response.
Wildland Firefighting - Personnel expected
to respond to fires involving natural vegetation
shall be trained to the minimum level specified
by the Department’s Training Division. Personnel
assigned to natural vegetation fires categorized
as Wildland Fires shall be trained to a National
Wildfire Coordinating Group Firefighter Level II,
or equivalent. Wildland Fire is defined as natural
vegetation fires where firefighters must expend
more than 1 hour of labor to confine, control, and
extinguish the fire.
All suppression personnel expected to respond
to fires involving natural vegetation shall annually
review the Standard Operating Safety Procedures
stipulated in WAC 296-305, Appendix D.
Driver/Operator - All emergency vehicle driver/
operators shall satisfactorily complete the
minimum training requirements established by
the Department’s Training Division prior to being
assigned as a responder.
EVAP Certification - Drivers of emergency
vehicles shall obtain and maintain EVAP
certification, or an approved equivalent, in
accordance with Senate Bill 5441 and the
Department’s Driver Training program.
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 17
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Short-Term Objectives (2010-2011)
1. Audit and revise as needed, each of the rel-
evant technical rescue policies and SOGs.
2. Update SOGs known to be non-compliant
with the current edition of WAC 296-305.
a. SOG 501 – Update and include all re-
quired training
b. SOG 502 – Update and include all EMS
levels
c. SOG 503 – Remove and place in an Emer-
gency Operations Plan
d. SOG 504 – Update to current driving
program and incorporate NFPA 1002 as
applicable
e. SOG 506 - Update
3. Upon promulgation, audit and revise as
needed each of the Department’s training
policies and SOGs with the updated WAC
296-305 safety standards.
4. Adopt IFSAC Firefighter I as the minimum
level of training required for all members
qualified as interior structural firefighters and
incorporate into applicable SOGs.
5. Develop and adopt a plan for training all
incumbent interior structural firefighters to
the NFPA Firefighter I level.
Medium-Term Objectives (2012-2015)
6. Train all new interior structural firefighters to
the IFSAC Firefighter I certification level.
7. Evaluate the cost/benefit value of meeting
the minimum training hour requirements
established by the WSRB.
Long-Term Objectives (2015-2020)
8. Establish a periodic review process that
systematically audits training policies
and SOGs against the applicable industry
standards.
fire fighting. Currently only a segment of the
Department’s firefighters have completed this level
of training. The training is usually validated through
Firefighter I testing and certification.
Although not a requirement, the WSRB guidelines
establish an important set of industry standards
for training. As previously summarized, the WSRB
recommends, for firefighters who are not trained
to the Firefighter I level, a minimum of 264 hours of
training each year. These hours do not include hours
for maintaining EMS and/or driving qualifications.
Currently the Department offers approximately 100
hours per year of Fire, EMS, and volunteer night
drills. The 100 hours does not include special drills,
which would add another 32 hours. This indicates
that the Department’s current frequency of training
accomplishes only 50% of the recommendation of
the WSRB.
Recommendations: The Department should ensure
that all training policies and SOGs comply with the
industry standards applicable to fire department
training. This includes the following recommended
program goals:
Ensure that training policies and SOGs comply 1.
with WAC 296-305 standards.
Establish minimum training standards for 2.
structural firefighters based on the NFPA
1001 job performance requirements for
Firefighter I.
Consider providing additional training 3.
opportunities to enable members to meet
the minimum training hour requirements
established by the WSRB.
Action Items: Based on the recommended goals, the
following objectives offer a framework for ensuring
that the Department’s training policies and SOGs
comply with industry standards.
18 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Statistics & Research: Until recently the only
opportunity afforded the members for official
Department training was Tuesday night drill.
Tuesday night drills are conducted from 7:00-9:00 PM.
Although drill starts at 7:00 PM, it is not uncommon
to have fifteen or more minutes of announcements.
Using this time at the beginning of drill was an issue
identified in the membership-wide survey.
In 2006 the Department shifted to a monthly drill
schedule that included scheduled drills during the
day. These allow volunteers an additonal opportunity
to train with the duty crew. The drill schedule, posted
and distributed as a monthly calendar, is comprised
of drills that allow for basic WAC compliance. This has
enabled almost 100 percent compliance by the duty
staff with required classes. The biggest hindrance
to compliance with the duty crews occurs when
members are not on shift the day the training occurs,
or the drills are not conducted because of other
commitments. In order for volunteers to complete
all required drills, an unrealistic expectation of
almost 100 percent of Tuesday night drill attendance
is required. The largest areas of non compliance are
those members that have not donned their quarterly
SCBA, and those that have not completed at least one
fire training session per quarter. Insuring all members
complete an evaluated drive on all apparatus they
are signed off to operate is also very difficult.
Training Opportunities
When the volunteer members were asked in the
survey conducted as part of the long range planning
process, “What would you do to change the level of
training to better the members of the department?”
The number one answer was more availability of
training times. Getting members to participate in
these increased training times has been difficult, as
can be read in Training Addendum 2.
As requested by the volunteer membership,
numerous attempts to provide additional training
Strategic Priority 2: Meet Washington
Administrative Code (WAC) training requirements for
all personnel.
Background: Meeting the WAC requirements for
training is the bare minimum requirement for any fire
department. The WAC is intended to ensure that fire
fighters have the minimum abilities to perform the
task of fire fighting. However, when these minimum
requirements are met, it does not necessarily ensure
that members are trained commensurate with their
duties.
When reviewing how to meet the WAC training
requirements, the Department membership was
analyzed by two groups: career and volunteer
firefighters. Grouping the membership was necessary
for analysis, as the ability to train and ensure
compliance with career members is completed as
part of their employment. Compliance of a volunteer
cadre is far more difficult. One of the most difficult
problems that combination fire departments face is
how to keep volunteers trained to current standards.
This becomes a challenge due the time and effort it
takes to keep volunteers fully trained commensurate
with their duties. As regulations and standards are
developed, it becomes more difficult for members
with full-time jobs and families to complete the
additional requirements needed to stay proficient as
a volunteer firefighter.
The Department has always recognized this as a
problem but has failed to overcome it. In 1999 the
Department updated its SOGs to reflect the current
WAC in an attempt to have good policy to hold
people accountable. Although the policy had been
put in place, obtaining compliance with the volunteer
firefighting force is difficult to achieve. As a result of
this historical difficulty, the Department began to
review the possibility of creating sections within the
Operations Division, allowing volunteer members to
serve the community within the capacity for which
they could meet training requirements.
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 19
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
past, the current responsibilities of this position are
focused on other areas of organizational priority.
Currently the Duty Captains oversee four personnel,
and the Assistant Chief of Operations oversees
thirty-plus volunteers, which greatly exceeds span of
control recommendations. The Training Division has
typically been responsible for class delivery. With the
increased responsibilities of this division, the program
delivery needs to be evaluated to determine if it is
still an efficient expectation for the Training Division.
By creating separate personnel groups within the
Operations Division (Suppression, EMS, and Support
Services), the Department will be able to address
multiple issues relating to regulatory compliance,
volunteer retention and participation, and increased
volunteer opportunities. Furthermore, these
sections would allow for members who are currently
self-limiting their activities to be recognized within
their respective areas of contribution. By defining
these roles within the organization, the Department
will be able to more clearly define the training
requirements for each section. Implementation of
this methodology would ensure the largest number
of resources available to the Department. The logistics
of implementation are currently under review within
the Department.
In order to accomplish WAC compliance and to ensure
the competency of its responders, the Department
should consider adopting a competency-based
training (CBT) delivery model. This methodology
would allow firefighters to complete didactic portions
of their training either via traditional classroom or
alternative methods. It would then allow members to
be evaluated by qualified individuals to demonstrate
proficiency in specific tasks. This does not eliminate
the need for drill attendance, but does allow for
flexibility when members are not able to attend
drill. This also insures all members are capable of
completing specific tasks whether they attended drill
or not. The biggest challenge of this will be to create
a cultural shift whereas those members that do not
participate and complete their CBT training are not
allowed to respond to emergency incidents.
opportunities have been made, along with
alternative times and delivery methods. All have
had very little or no success in terms of increasing
volunteer participation.
Conclusions/Findings: The current philosophy of
allowing personnel to self-govern their own training
is not working. This has been shown by a lack of
WAC compliance and also in a lack of competency
with basic skills. The Department needs to consider
how it evaluates training compliance, as well as who
is responsible for compliance follow-up. Currently
the volunteer members report to the Operations
Chief who is ultimately responsible for ensuring
members are compliant with all facets of their
training. Although this may have worked in the
20 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
and the Training Division’s role regarding
compliance and delivery by 10/1/2009.
7. Implement changes of the Training Division
evaluation by 12/31/2009.
Strategic Priority 3: Meet WAC safety
requirements for all personnel. Maintain thereafter
and incorporate standards/guidelines in NFPA 1500
as applicable. Continue to foster a culture of safety.
Background: The majority of the Department’s
workplace safety program and procedural
requirements for emergency scene operations
originate from WAC 296-305, Safety Standard for
Fire Fighters. These firefighter safety and health
standards are adopted by the Department of Labor
and Industries in accordance with the provisions
of the Washington Industrial Safety and Health
Act (WISHA) of 1973. The purpose of the WAC is to
assist employers and employees in the reduction
of work related injuries and illnesses. To provide an
enforceable set of safety and health standards for the
fire service, it is the intent that the standards be used
to assist both employers and employees in achieving
the safest workplace reasonably attainable under
the conditions to which employees are or will be
exposed 3.
The WAC 296-305 safety standards serve as legal
mandates, established through the State’s legislative
process. The WAC 296-305 standards are enforced
by the Washington State Department of Labor and
Industries (L&I). Fire departments found to be out of
compliance can be levied fines by L&I and are subject
to litigation in cases of negligence. As applicable,
compliant policy language is incorporated into the
Department’s SOGs.
In general terms, WAC 296-3054 requires fire
departments to establish, supervise, maintain, and
enforce, in a manner that is effective in practice:
1. A safe and healthful work place environment
2. An accident prevention program in
Recommendations:
1. Adopt a date of 12/31/2009 for all members
to improve compliance with training
requirements detailed in guidelines set forth
by the Fire Chief.
2. Implement a Competency-Based Training
delivery model to provide flexibility and to
ensure competent performance.
3. Develop alternative computer-based learning
systems to facilitate the flexibility of online
course completion. To support CBT delivery,
there will be a need for a good records
management system. The Department is
currently using Emergency Reporting Systems
(ERS) for this purpose.
4. Implement performance drills to insure
members are trained commensurate with
their duties.
5. Develop structured oversight for volunteers
and residents.
6. Develop an annual training calendar to allow
all members to see all scheduled training for
the year.
7. Increase reporting efficiency so that members
have better ability to see missed drills.
8. Review the Training Division’s role within the
organization specifically regarding program
delivery and compliance oversight.
Action Items:
1. Finalize an implementation plan for creating
the Operations Division groups.
2. Perform training compliance audit by
1/15/2010.
3. Implement Competency Based Training
delivery model by 12/31/2009.
4. Provide administrative support to assist with
implementation of the computer-based
delivery system.
5. Perform first performance drill by end of first
quarter 2010 for all members.
6. Evaluate reporting structure of volunteers
3 WAC 296-305, Safety Standards for Fire Fighters, (03/2006 Issue). Section 296-305-01001.
4 WAC 296-305, Safety Standards for Fire Fighters, (03/2006 Issue). Section 296-305-01509.
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 21
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
mandated safety standards, such as WAC 296-305,
have become aligned with NFPA 1500 standards.
The pending update of WAC 296-305 is expected
to incorporate a considerable amount of language
that replicates NPFA 1500, as well as referring to
other NFPA standards for equipment specifications,
training standards, and emergency management
procedures.
Statistics & Research: The majority of the
Department’s mandated workplace safety
requirements originate from WAC 296-305, Safety
Standard for Fire Fighters. As applicable, compliant
policy language has been incorporated into the
Department’s SOGs. When the updated WAC 296-
305 is promulgated, it will be important to audit the
Department’s SOGs, revising them as needed, to
ensure compliance with the applicable workplace
safety requirements.
The Department has an established practice of
monitoring the NFPA standards and incorporating
them where applicable, as demonstrated by
many of the Department’s safety programs based
upon both WAC 296-305 and NFPA standards. By
doing this, many workplace safety practices are
incorporated into the Department’s operating
procedures and training programs. For example,
the Department has actively participated in the
county-wide development and implementation of
the Kitsap County Incident Management Procedures
(ITAC), as well as the Firefighter Self-Survival &
Rapid Intervention documents. Both documents
are intended to establish standardized emergency
operating procedures and are designed to specifically
incorporate the provisions needed to comply with
both WAC 296-305 and relevant NFPA standards.
Conclusions/Findings: As indicated in Strategic
Priority #1, a majority of the Department’s SOGs
regarding workplace safety have not been
updated for several years but are in general
compliance with the current WAC 296-305
standards. When the updated WAC 296-305 is
promulgated, it will be important to thoroughly
accordance with WAC 296-305
3. Programs for training personnel in the
fundamentals of accident prevention
4. Procedures to be used by the Health & Safety
Officer and Incident Commanders to ensure
that emergency medical care is provided to
response personnel
5. An accident investigation program in
accordance with WAC 296-305
6. Any additional wellness and safety programs
in accordance with WAC 296-305
NFPA 1500, Standard on Fire Department
Occupational Safety and Health Program is
an important industry standard that all fire
departments must carefully consider. Though
NFPA 1500 is only a consensus standard, not
applicable to fire departments by way of a
legislative mandate, it is well recognized as an
industry standard. As detailed in Strategic Priority
#1, NFPA standards often become the Standard of
Care criteria used to measure a fire department’s
performance. As such, NFPA standards are used to
provide a basis for arguing negligence against the
agency and/or persons named in the suit. This
is especially true with NFPA 1500. The standard
was originally adopted in 1987 and has been
revised every five years since. Over the years, many
5 WAC 296-305, Safety Standards for Fire Fighters, (03/2006 Issue). Section 296-305-05503 (9).
22 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
2. Ensure that the workplace safety programs
are adequately supported with accurate and
efficient records management systems.
3. Ensure that workplace safety policies and
SOGs comply with WAC 296-305 standards.
4. Incorporate emergency operating procedures
that promote value-based risk management
principles and establish effective provisions
for responder safety.
5. Implement workplace safety programs
designed to embrace workplace safety as an
intentional culture.
6. Document and follow-up on workplace safety
violations.
Action Items: Based on the recommended goals, the
following objectives offer a framework for ensuring
that the Department’s workplace safety policies and
SOGs comply with industry standards.
Short-Term Objectives (2010 - 2011)
1. Audit and revise as needed, each of the
relevant safety programs to ensure they are
effectively implemented and adhered to.
2. Evaluate the Department’s degree of
supervisory accountability to ensure it
effectively meets expectations.
3. Update any SOGs known to be non-compliant
with the current edition of WAC 296-305.
4. Upon adoption and distribution, audit and
revise as needed, each of the Department’s
workplace safety program policies and SOGs
against the updated WAC 296-305 safety
standards.
5. Upon promulgation, audit and revise as
needed, each of the Department’s operational
policies and SOGs against the updated WAC
296-305 safety standards.
6. Develop and adopt an implementation
plan for complying with any WAC 296-305
requirements the Department is unable to
immediately comply with.
audit the Department’s SOGs against the new
standard, revising them as applicable.
In addition, it will be important to continue to actively
support the development and implementation of
standardized emergency operating procedures
such as the Kitsap County Incident Management
Procedures (ITAC), as well as the Firefighter Self-
Survival & Rapid Intervention documents.
The most important safety issue for the Department
to take action on is the accountability for and
enforcement of existing workplace safety policies,
SOGs, and emergency operating procedures. There
are many workplace safety programs that need
to be more effectively institutionalized within the
organization’s culture and day-to-day operations.
This requires more accurate and efficient records
management, program enforcement, and supervisory
accountability.
Recommendation: The Department should
ensure that all policies and SOGs comply with the
industry standards applicable to workplace safety.
This includes the following recommended program
goals:
1. Ensure effective enforcement and supervisory
accountability of the Department’s current
workplace safety policies and SOGs.
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 23
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
The safety standard only defines the employer’s
responsibility and establishes a mandate that
fire officers receive training and education that
specifically qualifies them to assume the duties of
a leadership position. The standard stops short of
actually stipulating what those duties entail and what
constitutes commensurate training and education.
The Department’s job descriptions and operational
policies establish and define a fire officer’s duties
and responsibilities. Once duties are defined, there
are many well-established industry standards such
as NFPA 1021, Standard for Fire Officer Professional
Qualification that can be used to establish the
performance standards applicable to various fire
officer positions. The purpose of the NFPA professional
qualification standards is to specify the minimum job
performance requirements that a fire department
can use to define member qualifications.
Given the litigious nature of American society, the
significance of this training requirement warrants
serious attention. It is essential that fire officers
be qualified to perform their duties safely and
effectively. WAC 296-305 and NFPA 1021 are the
industry standards that a fire officer’s training,
education, qualifications, and performance will be
measured against. Failing to do so, sets the stage
for the Department to face the consequence of
unintentional liability. In addition, fire officers are
Medium-Term Objectives (2012 - 2015)
7. Establish a periodic review process that
systematically audits workplace safety
policies and SOGs against the applicable
industry standards.
Strategic Priority 4: Develop and implement an
Officer Development program.
Background: The Department currently operates
with three career chief officers, the Fire Chief and
two Assistant Chiefs, who serve as the Department’s
administrative chiefs as well as filling the on-call
duty chief role on a rotational basis. Two volunteer
assistant chief officers support the Department’s
volunteer program. A day-shift Captain serves as the
Department’s Training and Safety Officer. Three shift
Captains serve as the on-duty shift commanders,
one assigned to each of the three duty shifts. When
the shift Captains are off duty, a cadre of career
firefighters have been selected to serve as acting
Captains, responsible for backfilling in the absence
of a shift Captain. Four volunteer company officers
are assigned to support the Department’s volunteer
program.
The Washington State Department of Labor and
Industries WAC 296-305, Safety Standards for Fire
Fighters establishes a series of safety standards to
which fire departments are held accountable. As this
relates to a fire department’s responsibility for officer
development, these requirements5 stipulate that:
(9) The employer shall provide training and
education for all members commensurate
with those duties and functions that members
are expected to perform. Such training and
education shall be provided to members before
they perform emergency activities. Fire service
leaders and training instructors shall be provided
with training and education which is more
comprehensive than that provided to the general
membership of the fire department.
5 WAC 296-305, Safety Standards for Fire Fighters, (03/2006 Issue). Section 296-305-05503 (9).
24 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
training and education needed to support fire officer
qualification. Consequently, the Department’s fire
officers lack the professional credentials needed
to demonstrate, with credibility, that they have
been trained to a level that is commensurate with
assigned duties. Given the vulnerability this creates,
implementing an officer development program is
necessary for fulfilling the Department’s current and
future leadership needs.
Recommendations: The Department should
develop and implement an officer development
program so that fire officers and acting fire officers
are adequately trained to assume the duties and
functions they are expected to assume. This includes
the following recommended program goals:
1. Evaluate fire officer job descriptions to assure
their prescribed duties and responsibilities
accurately reflect the Department’s
expectations.
2. Adopt the Officer Development Handbook
developed by the International Association
of Fire Chiefs as a model for officer
development.
3. Develop an officer development training
program with curriculum and performance
standards based on NFPA professional
qualification standards.
individually at risk of personal liability if their actions
are found to be negligent.
Statistics & Research: For many of the Department’s
current fire officers, little documentation exists to
substantiate training and educational qualifications.
This does not imply they are not qualified or incapable
of performing their duties; it simply indicates the
absence of them having completed a structured
training and education program to substantiate their
credentials as fire officers.
Article 12 of the Department’s collective bargaining
agreement, states: “The Operations Chief shall
determine if a member is qualified to work outside
their assigned classification.” This language, in
concert with an Acting Qualifications Checklist, is
what serves as the basis for qualifying firefighters
to act as shift captains. The contract language
is expanded upon with a series of subjective
performance criteria that calls for the candidate to
“Demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Operations
Chief . . .” The language as it is applied, places
discretionary authority upon the Operations Chief,
which makes him the sole authority for obtaining
their qualifications to serve as fire officers, as
opposed to utilizing industry standards as a basis
for objective measurement and testing criteria. This
discretionary authority and subjective criteria could
place the Operations Chief in a position of having to
assume personal liability.
The modern day fire service has become more than
just another trade. The fire service is quickly evolving
as a profession where the expectations of higher
education have come to play an integral role in
officer development. Two-year degrees are quickly
becoming common place for company officers and
four-year degrees are all but essential for assuming
chief officer positions. The Department currently
has a number of career members who have attained
college degrees.
Conclusions/Findings: The Department currently
has no structured training program to provide the
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 25
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Medium-Term Objectives (2013-2015)
1. Develop and adopt the eligibility require-
ments for qualification as a company officer.
2. Develop, adopt, and implement a company
officer task book so that firefighters are
provided with a roadmap for attaining
company officer qualifications.
3. Develop, adopt, and implement a process
to objectively validate the attainment of
company officer eligibility requirements.
4. Develop and adopt the eligibility require-
ments for qualification as a chief officer.
5. Develop, adopt, and implement a chief
officer task book so that company officers are
provided with a roadmap for attaining chief
officer qualifications.
6. Develop, adopt, and implement a process to
objectively validate the attainment of chief
officer eligibility requirements.
Long-Term Objectives (2015-2019)
1. Develop, adopt, and implement a program to
support fire officer succession planning.
4. Establish eligibility requirements to ensure
and substantiate that members are qualified to
assume positions of fire officer responsibility.
Action Items: The following objectives offer
a framework for implementing a fire officer
development program based on the recommended
goals.
Short-Term Objectives (2010-2011)
1. Continue to conduct quarterly officer meeting/
development sessions with mandatory
attendance to provide on-going training
related to fire department operations.
2. Audit and revise as needed, each of the
existing fire officer job descriptions to ensure
their prescribed duties, responsibilities, and
eligibility requirements accurately reflect
the Department’s expectations and relevant
standards.
3. Where absent, create job descriptions
for existing positions as well as for future
positions forecasted in the Department’s long
range Strategic Plan.
4. Audit and revise as needed, the eligibility
requirements for qualification as an acting
Captain.
5. Develop, adopt, and implement an acting
Captain task book so that firefighters are
provided with a roadmap for attaining
qualification as an acting Captain.
6. Develop, adopt, and implement a process to
objectively validate the attainment of acting
Captain eligibility requirements.
7. Audit existing members to determine and
document what IFSAC certifications they
have obtained.
8. For those members who seek fire officer
advancement, develop individualized plans
for obtaining prerequisite IFSAC certifications
such as Firefighter I and Firefighter II.
26 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Strategic Priority 5: Prepare for a re-rate in 2009
and improve rating from a 7 to a 5. Maintain or
improve rating beyond 2009.
Background: The Washington Surveying and Rating
Bureau (WSRB) rating affects the fire protection
portions of both residential homeowners and
commercial insurance rates. A change in rate class
can affect the fire protection portion of insurance
rates by up to 20%. Since the Department’s re-rate
in 1999, the entire Island has been rated a Class 7
by the WSRB. At that time, the Department was
approximately 20 points from the next worst level.
Periodically, the WSRB conducts affirmation visits
whereby a determination is made as to whether the
jurisdiction’s current rating still applies or has gotten
worse. In October 2007, an affirmation visit was
conducted by the WSRB and the Department’s Class
7 was affirmed.
During the affirmation visit, a request was made for
an additional visit in order for the WSRB to evaluate
improvements made since 1999. This was completed
and resulted in a re-classification of the Island to a
Class 6, effective November 2007.
Statistics and Research: Gaining any amount
of credit to move to a better public protection
class rating will require a significant investment
in fire department staffing and/or water supply
infrastructure. The Department has not received a
detailed rating visit in 10 years, making it difficult
to estimate improvement or degradation with any
accuracy. Calculating specific return on investment
for potential changes included in this Strategic Plan
will require a re-rating visit to establish a new baseline
before being able to ascertain any impacts.
Conclusions and Findings: A review of WSRB rating
criteria showed that the following programs support
efforts to maintain and improve the risk classification
of Bainbridge Island:
• Public education
• Fire inspections
• Fire hydrant inspections
• Hose testing
• Training (including Officer and driver training
programs)
• Supporting Firefighter I certification
For staffing credit, three active volunteer members
are considered equivalent to one paid response
member, so any fluctuation in resident volunteers,
Area of Focus: WSRB
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 27
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
rostered volunteers, and/or volunteer responses will
have an impact on attaining this strategic priority.
Increased staffing, as recommended within this
Strategic Plan, will enhance a number of programs
that may improve the Department’s rating upon
further review. These programs include:
• Prefire Planning: Staffing at all three stations
will potentially triple the number of prefire
plans currently being completed.
• Company Level Inspection Program: Staffing
may provide the Department with the ability
to increase inspection frequency to semi-
annual for some occupancies, potentially
providing additional points during a re-rate.
• Additional full-time career firefighters may
have a significant impact on rating within
the Fire Department portion of a re-rate.
During the most recent grading, 45% of the
deficiency points in the Fire Department
portion came from sections in Company
Officers, Department Manning, and Engine
and Ladder Company Unit Staffing. Though
it is difficult to determine, several categories
within the staffing portion of the grading
could be impacted, including on-duty
strength and off-shift response. An additional
staffed engine (with 2 full-time personnel) at
each of the outlying stations is the equivalent
of 12 volunteers responding. Company-level
officers (i.e., Lieutenants) would also likely
provide additional credit.
Recommendations: Continue to support the
above mentioned programs. Support the staffing
recommendations included in this document.
Delay re-rate plan until 2011 when some of the
recommendations and programs in this Strategic
Plan have been implemented and will have a positive
effect on the WSRB rating, potentially providing a
reduction in insurance premiums for Bainbridge
Island citizens and businesses.
28 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Area of Focus: Facilities and Equipment
Strategic Priority 6: Execute the apparatus
replacement plan and identify emerging
technologies to help the Department meet
determined service levels.
Background: The Department Facilities and
Equipment Committee has produced, updated, and
worked to execute the apparatus replacement plan
as approved by the Board of Commissioners. With
the approval of the temporary levy lid lift in 2005,
the Department has been able to maintain, improve,
and replace apparatus and equipment as identified
by the Committee.
The only apparatus identified within the replacement
plan that have not been replaced, and will require
replacement during the term of this Strategic Plan,
are the Aid Units, a Utility Truck, and staff vehicles.
The Department does not currently budget and
allocate funds on an annual basis to an apparatus
replacement fund. In recent years, apparatus
replacement funding has come from the general
fund, or from a temporary levy lid lift.
Conclusions and Findings: Three of the four Aid/
Medic Units have been retrofitted through the
temporary lid lift funding. One still needs retrofitting.
Apparatus replacement projections show that in
2014, one of the Aid Units will need replacement.
Recommendations: Aid/Medic Unit replacements
can be funded through an EMS levy. Funding should
be allocated on an annual basis from this type of levy
to ensure a funding source is available for projected
replacements.
Funding for non-EMS specific apparatus should be
included in short and long-range financial planning.
The Planning group recommends that the Board of
Commissioners begin discussions to create a plan for
allocating funds to an apparatus replacement fund.
Strategic Priority 7:
Station 21: • Extend the service life for 10 years
within the existing shell
Station 22:• Perform a study to determine
whether to rebuild, remodel, and/or relocate.
Station 23:• Create a plan to maintain the
facility so there is no decrease in the projected
lifespan
Background: The Department currently has three fire
stations. The Department also owns and maintains
an old facility on Day Road, historically used as a
fire station apparatus bay, which is currently used
for storage and leased space. Each of these stations
varies in age, current use, and state of repair.
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 29
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Station 23 (12985 Phelps Road NE) is the
Department’s newest station and was constructed
in 1996. It houses offices and classrooms for the
Department’s Training program. It also includes a drill
tower and drill ground for hands-on training. Fitness
equipment is kept here to support the Department’s
health and wellness programs. A separate building
provides living space for three resident volunteer
firefighters. Station 23 is also designated as the
back-up Emergency Operations Center (EOC) for the
Island. The Bainbridge Island Ambulance Association
also leases space for its administrative offices here.
The former fire station apparatus garage, located
at 9421 NE Day Road, was built in 1963. It formerly
served as Station 23 until the new facility was built
on Phelps Road. It is currently being leased to the
Bainbridge Island Police Department as storage
space.
Facility Assessments
A variety of assessments for each facility was
conducted to address the strategic priorities set
forth by the Board of Commissioners. Prior to these
assessments taking place, two major preparatory
tasks were completed in 2008.
The first was a Department member’s attendance
at a Fire Station Needs Assessment and Design
Conference. This prepared members of the
Statistics & Research
Fire Station Descriptions
Station 21 (8895 Madison Avenue NE) serves as
the Department’s Headquarters and houses the
Administrative and Operations Divisions and the
Fire Marshal’s Office. The station was built in 1979
and was added onto in 2000 to increase apparatus
bay space. Currently the station houses seven full-
time administrative personnel, up to six full-time
emergency response personnel per shift, and 10
apparatus. A separate building also provides living
quarters for four resident volunteer firefighters. A
fleet fueling facility is located at Station 21 as well
as several response trailers that are kept in the
staff parking lot. The Bainbridge Island Ambulance
Association rents apparatus bay space for two of its
ambulances as well.
Station 22 (7934 NE Bucklin Hill Road) is the
Department’s oldest active station, built in 1959. This
station currently houses four apparatus and has living
quarters for three resident volunteer firefighters.
The Department’s Fleet Maintenance program is
stationed here as well as the office for the Emergency
Vehicle Technician. Station 22 has several ongoing
maintenance-related issues including a sinking
apparatus bay floor. The property was surveyed in
2008.
30 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
room to additional office space or relocating some
administrative offices to a location other than Station
21. Minor remodel work within Station 21 may be
required to facilitate operations over the next 8 years.
For example, carpet replacement was completed in
2008. Maintaining the existing apparatus bay space
and reconstructing the administrative offices may
be an option when considering the improvements
that may be required at the end of the 8-year period.
Planning for Station 21 improvements should be
considered during the planning for projects at
Station 22 and 23.
Fire Station 22 was determined to be inadequate
given the Department’s needs for that facility. This
was a guiding premise of the strategic priority for this
station. A location study was performed and included
sites at Lynwood Center and 3T Road in addition to
the existing site on Bucklin Hill Road. The results
of the analysis showed no significant improvement
in overall service from Station 22’s emergency
service zone (ESZ) if the station were moved to an
alternate location. Several other important factors
were considered including property availability and
size, future development capacity, and other site
design restrictions. Cost of property acquisition
was also considered. The current Bucklin Hill site
was determined to be well-suited for south-end
deployments because of its proximity to a virtual
crossroads of all major roadways heading south. The
low call volume to the furthest areas in the ESZ did
not generate a significant benefit from relocating the
station farther south. Being able to provide some
overlap of coverage in Station 21’s ESZ was deemed
beneficial since over 60% of the Department’s call
volume occurs in that ESZ. Additionally, internal
discussion and review suggests that the Station 22
property, at 3.11 acres, is suitable for a structure that
will meet projected apparatus, staffing, business, and
maintenance facility needs. Several major condition
factors of the existing building including age,
layout, and a sinking apparatus bay floor suggest
rebuilding the facility to be the most sensible option
as compared to remodeling.
Fire Station 23 is expected to meet its intended
Strategic Planning Group to conduct facility use
and needs assessments as well as prepare rough
estimates of future construction costs for proposed
improvements.
The second was participation in the acquisition
of and training in the DECCAN software program
for Kitsap County by CENCOM. DECCAN is a suite
of software applications that allows users to
analyze dispatch data to review past response time
performance, and to predict future performance of
stations and units. This software suite was used to
analyze response time performance for the current
and candidate sites for Fire Station 22.
Of the variety of facility assessments that took
place, one of the first was a survey of current uses
of each station. Members were surveyed to gather
information about current and future needs of each
facility. The Strategic Planning Group then reviewed
the information and compared it with the projected
needs and proposed changes found elsewhere in
this document (e.g., staffing).
Fire Station 22 required a location assessment.
This assessment included an analysis of alternate
locations. The areas of Lynwood Center and 3T
Road were modeled. A number of factors were
reviewed including, but not limited to, call volume,
response time performance, call distribution, and
site suitability.
Conclusions/Findings
Several short and long-term needs for the
Department’s fire stations were identified to facilitate
the strategic priorities.
The direction from the Board of Commissioners was
to have Fire Station 21’s service life extended for 8
more years (10 years at the time of initiation of the
Strategic Planning process) within the existing shell
of the building. The needs assessment identified
that office space and sleeping quarters will be
needed within that time frame. Several options exist,
including gradual conversion of the multi-purpose
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 31
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Station 22:
Rebuild station at the present location on •
Bucklin Hill Road.
Station 23:
Complete the apparatus bay expansion. •
Develop a training facility master plan.•
Other:
Surplus and sell the Old Station 23 property •
on Day Road.
Coordinate funding, planning, and execution •
of all fixed facility improvements.
Action Items:
• Authorize surplus and sale of Old Station 23
on Day Road. Proceeds of the sale should
be reserved for planning and execution of
proposed improvements for Station 22 and
23.
• Authorize planning efforts with an
architectural firm to begin conceptual
design and costing for rebuilding Station 22.
Determine funding mechanism.
• Authorize planning efforts with an
architectural firm to review existing Station
23 improvement plans and costing for the
project. Determine funding mechanism
based on cost estimates.
• Begin discussions to include facility
maintenance needs in short and long-range
financial planning. The Planning group
recommends that the Board of Commissioners
create a plan for allocating expense funds
to the capital fund for facility maintenance
needs.
lifespan. This station has a second phase in the
original plan that has yet to be completed. This phase
entails construction of additional apparatus bay
space. This could better position existing apparatus
for deployment, as well as provide space to shelter
some of the Department’s trailers that are currently
kept outside. Interior sleeping quarters are currently
limited to three individual rooms; however, this will
only meet the minimum staffing goal of career and
volunteer members projected for 2013. Additional
sleeping quarters may be required if the resident
quarters are not utilized to provide the 4th member
per shift. In addition, other improvements to various
training props could be undertaken; however, a
detailed study has yet to be performed. Such a study
may be included in a future addendum.
Old Fire Station 23 on Day Road is being used by
the Department in a very limited capacity. Several
recent issues have arisen including damage to a
neighboring residence from falling trees. Concerns
about juvenile activity on the property should also
be considered. No additional use of the building by
the Department is proposed at this time.
Recommendations:
Station 21:
Monitor workspace usage and make •
adjustments, as necessary and outlined
above in the conclusions/findings section,
within the existing building footprint until
permanent station improvements can be
made.
Begin planning for station improvements in •
2014 to ensure completion of recommended
improvements to meet the 10-year deadline
proposed by the Board.
32 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Area of Focus: Community Relations
Strategic Priority 8: Work to create an Island-
wide Community Emergency Resource Teams (CERT)
network. The plan should detail rate of CERTs to
be created annually. Align the plan with COBI, and
ensure plan is relevant to the level of projected
effectiveness.
Background: The Community Emergency Response
Team (CERT) Program educates people about
disaster preparedness for hazards that may impact
their area and trains them in basic disaster response
skills, such as fire safety, light search and rescue, team
organization, and disaster medical operations.
Statistics & Research: CERT is not a utilized disaster
preparedness program at this time in Kitsap County.
Kitsap County Department of Emergency
Management began to focus on the Map Your
Neighborhood (MYN) program and has continued
support of the Kitsap Practicing Reasonable
Emergency Preparedness (K-PREP) program. With
this in mind, it would be more successful to support
the county-wide approach to preparedness, which
is designed to be aligned with the EOC and Area
Command Center (ACC) approach used in Kitsap
County.
Recommendation: Support the county-wide MYN
and K-PREP programs. Enhance public education
efforts to include personal preparedness messages
aimed at household and business preparedness.
Once the role is identified, actively support the City
of Bainbridge Island staff tasked with preparedness
education, within the budgetary and staffing
limitations set forth by Department management.
Strategic Priority 9: Using Department members,
specifically special service volunteers, promote an
environment that is focused on community education
and involvement by interested members.
Background: The CERT program has historically
had a cadre of volunteer members willing to assist
with special projects and events. Recently, this need
has expanded to include technology based projects
not necessarily based in community education,
such as GIS mapping. Members are encouraged to
participate in ongoing annual programs such as Fun
Fair, Pancake Breakfast, First Aid Frenzy, CPR courses,
and CPR education in the schools.
The Department promotes opportunities for
involvement through multiple methods of
communication including email, drill announcements,
and face to face communications. The Volunteer
Program Coordinator is made aware of upcoming
programs and needs so as to assist with recruitment
for these projects.
Statistics & Research: Upon review, the following
accomplishments in 2008 and 2009 met the intent of
this objective:
Implemented new record-keeping system to •
track public education contacts.
Implemented ‘soft contact’ public education •
program that includes safety messages
provided via banners on Winslow Way and
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 33
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Strategic Priority 11: Rewrite and approve a
Mission Statement for the Department
Background: The current Mission Statement for the
Department was created and adopted in 2002. The
Statement was adopted as part of the Mission, Vision,
and Values statements for the Department, which
were created through a committee process and
edited by the Board of Commissioners. The current
Statement is:
The mission of the Bainbridge Island Fire
Department is to safeguard lives, property and
the environment by responding to fires, medical
emergencies and disasters. We recruit, train and
equip our members to deliver programs aimed at
emergency response, public education, prevention
and recovery.
Conclusions & Findings: The current Mission
Statement is too long and implies that the
Department only safeguards lives, property, and
the environment through response, when in fact,
prevention and education play a key role in that
endeavor.
Furthermore, a shorter, succinct Mission Statement
would be better embraced by the membership
and more easily shared with the community. In an
attempt to include the Mission Statement on any
new business cards ordered, an abridged version has
been utilized.
Recommendations: Adopt the following as the
approved Mission Statement for the Department,
and review the Vision and Values statements for
applicability.
The Mission of the Bainbridge Island Fire
Department is to safeguard lives, property, and
the environment through prevention, education,
and emergency response.
through slide advertising at the Pavilion
Movie Theater. This program provides over
100,000 soft contacts annually.
Developed relationship with BITV to provide •
information via cable television.
Fun Fair, Fire Prevention Week education •
efforts, CPR, etc.
Recommendations:
Increase community outreach and public •
relations efforts to include general
Department information and services in an
effort to increase public awareness about the
Department.
Further develop public education programs •
within the organization per WSRB criteria.
Continue to apply for fire prevention grants.•
Enhance public education and community •
relations efforts to include distribution
of emergency preparedness information.
Incorporate preparedness information into
general public education messages and
Department events.
Strategic Priority 10: Establish a routine of print
media communications
Post minutes on website within 1 week of the •
meeting approving the minutes.
Create a community relations group tasked •
with face-to-face interaction with the
community on topics of funding and creating
transparency to our business.
These goals represent functional issues and will be
addressed within the annual work plan objectives of
the Fire Prevention and Administration Divisions.
The Planning group tried to solicit interest from the
membership in participating in a community relations
group. This resulted in responses from members of
the Planning group only. The Strategic Plan includes
a Public Educator/Outreach position in the future, so
interim community education and outreach will be
assigned to staff and volunteers as available.
34 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Area of Focus: Consolidation
Strategic Priority 12: Remain neutral and aware.
Continue to pursue resource sharing and efficiency
opportunities
Background: There are current efforts in the south
end of Kitsap County to create a Regional Fire
Authority by merging three fire districts. At this time,
the Department is not considering consolidation.
However, in an effort to reduce unnecessary taxation,
and improve efficiencies, the Department has been
aggressively seeking avenues to share resources
with other Bainbridge Island government entities
and other Kitsap County Fire Districts.
Statistics & Research: In an effort to share
resources with adjacent fire districts and in the
spirit of cooperation, North Kitsap Fire and Rescue,
Poulsbo Fire Department, and Bainbridge Island Fire
Department have formalized a cooperative working
relationship.
The “Tri-District” cooperation includes joint
Commissioners’ meetings, monthly fire chief
meetings as well as monthly meetings of the
Operations and Training officers.
The Tri-District cooperation allows for the sharing
of resources while allowing individual fire districts
to maintain their unique cultures and community
identification.
Due to this new found cooperation, the need to
investigate future consolidation efforts is not a
priority at this time. The Bainbridge Island Fire
Department’s key to success is the ability to identify
with our community and provide services which
meet expectations of Island residents.
Conclusions/Findings: There are a number of
areas where the Department is currently exercising
resource sharing. These include:
The Kitsap County fire districts, and CENCOM, •
jointly purchased the DECCAN program
to reduce costs and improve dispatch
capabilities.
The development of additional data sets •
in a Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
format is a desire of many local agencies
in and around Bainbridge Island. The Fire
Department has partnered extensively
with the City of Bainbridge Island, Kitsap
County, and CENCOM to further develop GIS
capabilities. These are used in our response
to emergencies and fire protection planning
on a daily basis. Additional partnerships have
been formed with other Kitsap County fire
agencies, the Suquamish Tribe, Kitsap Public
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 35
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Force may be called upon to assist in large
and/or complex investigations that cannot
be handled by a single jurisdiction within
this area.
The Fire Department is a participating •
member of the Kitsap County Fire Chiefs’
Fire and Life Safety Division. This group
is comprised of all other fire prevention
agencies in Kitsap County. Participation in
this group has provided the opportunity
to develop some common criteria for plan
review between inspection agencies and to
coordinate public education efforts.
Recommendations: Continue to remain neutral and
aware. The Department is committed to continue
to seek out opportunities to work with adjacent
fire districts and other interested parties where a
mutual benefit of sharing resources can provide
improvement in customer service, as well as financial
cost savings.
Utilities District, and others.
The Department shares equipment with •
NKFR and Poulsbo necessitating purchase by
only one district. This equipment includes
FIT testing equipment, apparatus hoists,
apparatus maintenance tools, and sign-
making equipment.
The Department is able to negotiate lower •
rates for fuel and EVT uniform cleaning
services through bulk purchasing due to our
collaboration with other jurisdictions.
Members of the Bainbridge Island Fire •
Investigation Team include personnel
from the Fire Department and the City of
Bainbridge Island Police Department. This
collaborative effort allows a balanced mix
of fire and law enforcement expertise. In
addition, the Fire Investigation Team is a
part of the Region 1 Fire Investigation Task
Force which is comprised of fire investigators
from Kitsap, Mason, Jefferson, and Clallam
Counties. Participating agencies in the Task
36 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Action Items: Continue to participate with other city
agencies and county fire agencies to identify areas
where shared resources will benefit the involved
parties.
The Department provides services in the areas of:
Emergency Medical Services – basic and •
advanced life support, transports, and assists
Fire Suppression and Hazardous Materials •
Response – structural, wildland, marine,
automobile firefighting; fuel leaks and other
hazardous materials spills
Fire Prevention – pre-fire planning, code •
inspections, plan review, and hydrant testing
Technical Rescue – confined space, trench, •
rope, and collapse rescues
Public Education and Outreach – CPR •
instruction, school education programs and
community outreach
Disaster Response - mass casualty incidents, •
natural or man-made disaster response
This abbreviated list provides a short summary of
the many services provided by the Department. To
provide these services, the Department must have the
appropriate resources and goals. The planning group
has created a revised Standard Operating Guideline
(SOG), detailing service level goals and expectations,
based on the following Strategic Priorities. Adoption
of the revised SOG is recommended, to be titled Fire
Department Services as part of the adoption of the
Strategic Plan.
Strategic Priority 13: Determine the current
baseline service level with relation to the relative
aspects of NFPA 1710 and 1720 and create a plan to
incrementally improve/increase the Department’s level
of compliance (10% every 3 years).
Area of Focus: Service Levels
Year BLS
Turnout
BLS
Travel
ALS
Turnout ALS Travel
200637%65%41%93%
200734%62%35%89%
200839%63%46%91%
Background: EMS response time standards are
included in NFPA 1710. The revised SOG details
response time expectations and standards, as derived
from NFPA 1710 and the applicable State standards.
NFPA 1710 EMS Compliance Report
Criteria: BLS Response Time – 5 minutes or less
90% of the time
(includes BLS Turnout time of 1 minute
or less)
ALS Response Time – 9 minutes or less
90% of the time
(includes ALS Turnout time of 1 minute
or less)
Incident Types: Emergency Medical Responses
Compliance:
Due to a lack of accurate historical data and changes
in the way responses are tracked, identifying
compliance with NFPA 1720 for fire response is
difficult, at best. Volunteer responses directly to a
fire scene have not been recorded historically for
time or total personnel on-scene purposes. For
discussion purposes, the following compliance
report was compiled to display the potential range
of compliance with the 10 personnel on-scene in 10
minutes or less criteria of NFPA 1720:
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 37
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
NFPA 1720 Fire Compliance Report
Criteria: 10 personnel on scene in 10 minutes
80% of the time
Incident Types: Structure Fires
Compliance:
Year # of
Events Minimum*Average*Maximum*
2002822%27%33%
20031020%35%50%
2004911%38%66%
2005922%33%44%
200680%33%66%
20071612%44%75%
2008825%25%25%
# = number of working structure fires
* = Absolute compliance of some incidents could
not be determined due to the lack of response
times for personnel responding in POVs. This
resulted in a minimum and maximum range being
presented. Minimum assumes no POVs contribute
to the 10/10. Maximum assumes enough of the
responding POVs contributed to the 10/10.
The reported maximum of 25% in 2008 is
unacceptable. Personnel projections address
incrementally increasing guaranteed staffing
numbers to improve compliance levels over the term
of this Strategic Plan.
Statistics & Research: Due to the response
information being recorded and the reporting
software being utilized, historical statistics needed
for analysis are only recorded in part. Most volunteer
responses are not incorporated into historical
response statistics due to the difficulty in recording
times relating to personal responses, making baseline
determinations difficult to ascertain.
Historically, as a predominately volunteer
organization, the Department’s operational
philosophy was to hire minimal career staff, who
would then be assigned the priority of getting
apparatus to emergency scenes. Volunteer members
would subsequently arrive in their personal vehicles
(POV) to assist with the emergency response needs,
as available. Often POV responders arrived at a scene
prior to emergency apparatus, rendering initial aid.
However, 2009 statistics show that less than 11% of
calls have a POV responder, either off-duty career or
volunteer member, and that responder was at the
emergency scene prior to apparatus only 6% of the
time. Increased traffic, traffic calming measures, and
reduced speed limits have impacted a Department
member’s ability to respond POV. Additionally, both
training regulations and increasing call volumes have
been reported by the membership as reasons that
volunteer activity levels are decreasing, potentially
affecting POV responses. The 2009 statistics may
be an indication that the historical philosophy of
career members supporting volunteers is no longer
applicable, as it is career staff and volunteers standing
by at a station that are the only responders 89% of
the time.
Historically, NFPA 1720 was the applicable standard
with the Department’s heavy reliance on volunteers.
However, statistics suggest that reliance has shifted
to career members, making NFPA 1710 a standard
that should be considered to derive response time
objectives for the Department.
Conclusions: NFPA 1720 may not be the best sole
indicator of appropriate service level response goals
as the large majority of emergency responses are
provided by career members. An audit of emergency
responses would show that the Department is
primarily a career-member response department,
with NFPA 1710 being an appropriate fire service
standard for consideration in determining general
response time goals. Strategic objectives should
be based on applicable standards so as to avoid
potential legal issues.
Recommendations: The committee merged and
edited SOGs 360 EMS Service Levels and 319 Fire
38 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Suppression Service Levels to create a single SOG that,
at a minimum, identifies service level considerations,
initial incident response time goals, and initial
incident personnel response goals compliant
with NFPA 1720 and/or 1710 where applicable,
RCW 52.33.040, WAC 296-305, and the National
Incident Management System span of control
recommendations. The committee recommends
adoption of the drafted SOG, which identifies
measurable goals and allows the Department to
reach compliance incrementally as funding and
resources are made available.
Additionally, staffing recommendations should
identify any measurable effect toward attaining
service level goals as identified in the edited SOG.
Action Items:
Identify Service Level SOG baseline •
compliance levels with 2008 statistical
information available.
Approve the recommended Service Level •
SOG.
Provide a 2009 Annual report based on •
the revised Service Level SOG. Review
compliance levels and report increases and/
or decreases to the Board of Commissioners.
Strategic Priority 14: Advocate for improved
fire & life safety guidelines by the City of Bainbridge
Island.
Background: The International Fire Code provides
the basis for the Department’s inspection and
construction review programs (see charts). Plan
reviews comprise one aspect of the construction
review program. Plan review activities range greatly
due to development and other economic indicators.
The inspections completed as a part of the inspection
program have varied from year to year based upon
a variety of factors including scope and funding of
the Fire Safety Services Agreement with the City of
Bainbridge Island, staffing, organization of occupancy
data, and education of persons whose premises we
inspect. The Bainbridge Island Municipal Code has
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
#
o
f
P
l
a
n
s
200020012002200320042005200620072008
Plan Review Detail 2000-2008
Development Plans Construction Plans
Fire Inspection Program
Total Inspections 2001-2008
95 100 79
739
562
1253
983
646
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
20012002200320042005200620072008
To
t
a
l
I
n
s
p
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
20012002200320042005200620072008
Fire Inspection Program
Detailed Breakdown 2001-2008
*No Violation Data Available 2001-2004
Inspections Reinspections Violations
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 39
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Findings: In mid-2007 the Fire Marshal’s Office began
work to overhaul the way the City-adopted Fire Code
is organized and correlated in the Bainbridge Island
Municipal Code (BIMC). It also identified the need to
update several local amendments that were being
enforced at the time. In January 2008 the first of
several meetings was held with City staff to explain
the proposed changes and how they might be
implemented. After being vetted by City staff, it was
decided to implement the changes in two phases.
The first phase involved the reorganization of existing
provisions in the BIMC into a new Title called ‘Fire
Code’. This phase also included clear enforcement
and appeal provisions. This phase involved several
City Council, City Council Community Relations and
Public Safety Committee meetings as well as a Public
Meeting and was approved June 27, 2008. The second
phase involved several substantive changes to local
amendments to the Fire Code including updating
hydrant spacing rules, fire flow requirements, and fire
apparatus access provisions. This phase also went
through a similar meeting and approval process and
was ultimately approved September 11, 2008.
Recommendation: Support continued participation
in State and National code change processes to
prepare for changes at the local level. Continue to
support evaluation of existing local amendments
and the need for any additional local amendments.
Action Items: None.
not historically been consistent with the International
Fire Code as adopted by Washington State, which has
resulted in inconsistent fire protection planning and
development standards. Moreover, representatives
of the Department were unable to attend City
Council meetings to advocate for change due to
Fire Department Board of Commissioners meetings
being held simultaneously. In 2008, the Department
changed Board of Commissioner meeting dates to
better allow staff to attend City Council meetings for
advocating purposes.
40 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Strategic Priority 15:
Develop a staffing model that would allow for •
responding apparatus to have two or more
persons as frequently as possible.
Create a staffing plan that addresses the •
strategic objectives with minimum impact to
the budget and which maximizes use of the
volunteer core and Ambulance Association.
Maintain the positive working relationship •
with BIAA, using the assumption that they
will handle 95% of BLS transports.
Improve the volunteer program: provide •
opportunities, recruit, and retain.
Background: The Planning group unanimously
agrees that there is an immediate need for additional
firefighting and EMS response personnel. The primary
driver of this need is safety, both for the community
and the responders. The past practice of apparatus
responding with one member to emergency medical
and fire calls has historically placed the Department
at an increased risk of injuring its members and/or
of providing inadequate patient care. In an attempt
to minimize some of this risk, the Department
began a six-month pilot program where shift hours
Area of Focus: Personnel
were altered to increase evening and weekend
staffing. The result of that pilot program involved
a recommendation to the Board of Commissioners,
which was subsequently approved, to increase the
minimum staffing to four responders (current levels).
A Duty Captain supervises the on-duty personnel,
both career and volunteer members. Due to minimal
staffing, rarely does the number of members
on duty exceed the maximum span of control
recommendation of seven (7). However, if staffing
is adequate at a given period of time to open both
outlying stations, the NIMS/ICS recommended span
of control is exceeded, and two stations are operating
without direct supervision.
Currently the Department’s response capabilities are
predicated on leave usage and volunteer availability.
The current minimum is four personnel on shift at
any given time, staffing only Station 21 (Madison
Avenue). When additional members are on shift
or volunteering for extended standby, the outlying
stations may be staffed in response teams of two or
more. Due to leave schedules and minimal volunteer
extended standby activity, the outlying stations are
rarely staffed.
Current staffing levels restrict the number of
available responders that can be allocated to any
given incident. The planning group has proposed
standards that require a minimum of two members
for a BLS response, and four members for an ALS
response. With the likelihood of only four members
on shift at any given time, a single BLS call will
substantially reduce the ability to respond to other
citizens in need. A single ALS call will eliminate our
initial station response capabilities altogether.
In order to produce a Strategic Plan that details
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 41
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
116 hours of extended standby per month.
The Department’s neighboring jurisdictions:
North Kitsap Fire & Rescue (NKFR) and Poulsbo Fire
Department (PFD) are both similar jurisdictions
in terms of population served and call volume.
PFD has three and NKFR has four stations staffed
with firefighters at all times, and NKFR also has a
volunteer-only station. Both also have a volunteer
membership, though the programs are vastly
different from the Department’s volunteer program.
As displayed by the chart below, both neighboring
districts have increased the number of personnel to
provide guaranteed responses to emergency calls
for service.
Conclusions and Findings: Volunteer recruitment,
retention, and training opportunities are currently
being addressed. In Strategic Priority #2, training
opportunities are provided and not utilized by most
of the volunteer membership. Efforts are currently
underway to ensure volunteer compliance with
training requirements and response expectations.
The Volunteer Program Coordinator hired in 2008,
has assisted greatly in ensuring that newly recruited
volunteers understand training requirements and
performance expectations. A cadre of volunteers
is needed in the future to support emergency
responses and programs.
The temporary pilot program the Department tested
for efficiency and effectiveness was designed to
support the goal of always having a minimum of two
responders. However, the current staffing available
both current and future staffing needs, as well as a
systematic process for accomplishing the short and
long range goals contained within the Strategic Plan,
the group discussed staffing priorities. The proposed
staffing priorities, aimed at providing a clear matrix
for making hiring and assignment decisions are as
follows:
2 people responding in apparatus (member •
safety)
4 people minimum at station 21 (ALS and BLS •
units available)
2nd shift Paramedic•
Staff outlying stations with two, 7 days/week •
w/supervision
Maximize hours of coverage•
Medical Services Officer•
Expand depth of command•
The safety of the citizens we serve as well as the
Department membership is the Department’s
top priority. Adequate personnel are needed at
emergencies in order to minimize intervention time,
provide quality patient care, ensure member safety,
and provide logistical support.
Statistics and Research: In order to staff each station
with two volunteer Firefighter/EMTs, it would require
4,320 hours of extended standby hours per month.
Volunteer Firefighter/EMTs could assist in increasing
staffing levels; however, to establish targeted staffing
levels through the volunteer extended standby
program will require 744 hours per month, per 24-
hour shift position. This option is unlikely as over the
past 12 months, the Department has averaged only
District Population
Served
Square Miles
Served
Salaried
Response
Personnel
Response
Personnel
per 1000 of
Population
2008
Emergency
Responses
Annual Calls per
Responder
NKFR2300045311.352244 72
Poulsbo3260054361.103412 95
CKFR72000115721.006869 95
SKFR83500150720.869079126
BIFD2300028180.782640147
42 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Recommendations: Continue to encourage
volunteer participation in Department programs and
emergency responses. Continue to provide incentive
programs designed to encourage responses and
extended stand-bys to increase the number of
personnel at an emergency response.
The Planning Group recommends maintaining the
current working relationship with BIAA in which
BLS transports are most often provided through the
Ambulance Association. This provides a substantial
savings to taxpayers, as the staffing necessary to
provide this level of service would be excessive as
compared to utilizing BIAA.
Staffing level recommendations are as follows:
Operations Division
If no funding limitations existed, hiring additional
personnel immediately would allow the Department
to staff all three stations and increase the depth of
command necessary to provide supervision and
scene management oversite for responding crews.
However, we believe that funding limitations do
exist, and a tiered implementation proposal, based
on the hiring and assignment matrix, is as follows:
2010 Increase staffing to provide a minimum of 1
Firefighter/EMT and 1 Lieutenant at Station 22
daily; hire 1 Firefighter/Paramedic (hiring to
take place as soon as EMS levy is approved).
2012 Hire 1 MSO at a Battalion Chief rank.
2013 Increase staffing to provide a minimum of 1
Firefighter/EMT and 1 Lieutenant at Station
23 daily, and 1 Lieutenant at Station 21 daily.
Transition from Duty Captains to Battalion
Chiefs.
2014+ Based on ALS call volume, hire an additional
shift of Firefighter/Paramedics to allow for a
minimum of 2 Firefighter/Paramedics on duty
at all times.
2010 implementation steps would provide a 24-hour
Lieutenant and 24-hour Firefighter/EMT at Station 22.
provides only the minimum number of personnel to
staff Station 21, leaving outlying stations unstaffed
most days. The adopted response time goals meet
standards set both nationally and at the State level
to provide timely emergency responses for both
medical and fire-related emergencies. In order to
meet these response time goals, the Department will
need to staff all three stations.
The proposed staffing model, once implemented, will
provide staffing for an initial BLS response from each
station, reducing response times to both the north
and south ends of Bainbridge Island and increasing
the likelihood of positive outcomes of emergency
medical interventions. Ideally, each station will be
staffed with a minimum of three: a career Lieutenant, a
career Firefighter/EMT, and one volunteer Firefighter/
EMT. Staffing at outlying stations will provide initial
response for fire suppression calls, increasing the
likelihood of meeting minimum on-scene personnel
requirements to effect rescue or begin offensive fire
suppression operations to reduce property loss.
Furthermore, expanding the depth of command and
assigning Lieutenants to each station will ensure
that span of control limits are not exceeded, and that
station responsibilities are assigned to a single point
of contact on each shift. Battalion Chiefs will be
assigned supervision of three stations, each of which
will have a minimum of one company supervised by
the station Lieutenant.
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 43
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Fire Prevention Division
Staffing within the fire prevention division over
the next ten years is dependent on the ability to
provide service in a reasonable time period as well
as on accommodating changes proposed within
the Operations Division. Based on these underlying
assumptions, the following additional staffing is
proposed:
2010+ Assess needs for additional administrative
support. This need is based upon required
assistance within the fire prevention division
as well as workload of existing administrative
staff. Any future recommendations can
be provided during routine Strategic Plan
updates.
2010+ Assess the need for a Plan Reviewer/Inspector.
This need is largely dependent upon plan
review and construction inspection needs.
The need for this position is workload- and
service delivery-based. Plan review turn-
around time and fulfillment of inspection
requests in a timely manner will be the
foundation for determining when this position
needs to be filled. These factors have yet to
be developed; however, it is not anticipated
that this position will be required in the next
5 years.
Furthermore, sending a Firefighter/Paramedic trainee
to school, or hiring a lateral in 2010 would increase
the Paramedic staffing to two per 24-hour shift, with
a minimum staffing of one.
In 2012 a Battalion Chief-level MSO would be hired
to manage the EMS division of the Department.
The projected hiring in 2013 would provide a 24-
hour Lieutenant at Stations 21 and 23, and would
provide a 24-hour Firefighter/EMT at Station 23.
With Lieutenants supervising the company at each
station, the Captain position would be phased out in
exchange for Battalion Chiefs.
Training Division
For the training division to support the increased
personnel in Operations it will take additional
personnel to create, implement and deliver that
training. With increased personnel, the amount
of time the training officer will have to devote to
administer the training program will also increase,
(see Training Addendum 1). To support the training
division during this ten-year Strategic Plan the
following staff requirements will be needed.
2010+ Assess the needs for administrative support
and fill the position as needed. Currently the
training division is supported by the Office
Assistant for approximately four hours per
week. The four hours only allows for records
management and does not allow for any
assistance in development or delivery.
2012+ Re-classify the Training Officer from a Captain
to a Battalion Chief rank. This will allow
the training division to support its role and
functions within the Department. This will
also align the Training Officer more with the
responsibilities and duties assigned to the
training division.
2013 Assign a Lieutenant to the training division.
This would be a full time day position that
would be solely responsible for development
and delivery of training programs.
44 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
Administration
2010+ Review current administrative staffing
structure for potential consolidation
or additional cross-training to increase
efficiencies, including the potential for
outsourcing of personnel functions. Create a
succession plan to address the management-
level support staff leadership role.
2011 Consolidate Assistant Chief Job descriptions.
Currently the job descriptions are specific
instead of general in nature as per the
industry standard. Creating a single Assistant
Chief job classification that encompasses
all responsibilities of the position, such as
operations, fire prevention, and support
services, would allow for better management
and succession planning.
2012+ Analyze the need for additional administrative
support staff following the first wave of
implementation of the Operations Division
staffing recommendation. With increased
operations personnel, it is believed that
some functions, currently performed by
administrative personnel could be performed
within the work programs of the expanded
Operations Division positions.
Action Items: Adopt recommendations and cost out
the necessary funding required for implementation.
Identify a funding stream to support implementation
of personnel recommendations.
2010+ Implement a system whereby a member
of the Fire Investigation Team is assigned
to each shift. Currently, 2 full-time FF/EMTs
serve on the Fire Investigation Team and each
is assigned on a different shift. The Team is
fully staffed with a mix of paid and volunteer
staff. An additional paid member of the
Fire Investigation Team will be considered
only through attrition in the existing Team
membership. Having an investigator on each
shift will allow small and routine investigations
to be handled immediately without the need
to activate the entire Team. This will also
allow an initial assessment of the scope of
any investigation to occur prior to mobilizing
resources.
2013 Hire 1 Public Education and Outreach /
PIO Coordinator. The need for a dedicated
person to manage outreach and education
efforts is essential to our Mission. The need
to provide information in a timely manner
requires significant effort and coordination
within a growing organization that only a full-
time staff person can perform effectively and
efficiently. Coordinating the Department’s
public education efforts is a natural fit given
the aforementioned duties. 2013 was chosen
because it is the proposed year to transition
the Captain positions to Battalion Chiefs.
Currently a Captain serves as the coordinator
of all public education efforts. The transition
to Battalion Chief will result in significant
changes in duties and responsibilities and
will require that public education duties be
handled by a separate individual.
45 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Strategic Priority 16: Review funding options
and make recommendations based on funding
needs.
Background: As an independent taxing district,
separate from the City of Bainbridge Island,
the Department has one source of revenues
from property taxes: a general levy, from which
approximately 91% of the Department’s annual
revenues are derived. Other sources of revenues
include fire safety service contracts and variable
sources such as grants, interest income, and the sale
of surplus assets.
The Department’s last general levy permanent lid
lift was in 1993. In 2001 Initiative 747 was enacted,
limiting levy revenue increases to one percent
annually without a public vote. The Department
has operated under the constraints of Initiative 747
since that time, and has not requested an increase
in property tax levy in the past 16 years for general
operations, personnel costs, or bond repayments. In
2005 the community approved a temporary levy lid
lift to help fund the construction of a training facility
and to purchase needed apparatus.
Statistics & Research: There are three basic types of
funding sources: Levies, Bonds, and Fees for Service.
Area of Focus: Funding Streams
Additional types of funding include contracts and
grants, which the Department already utilizes as
much as possible, and impact fees, which will not be
discussed in detail in this document due to recent
litigation as to their legality [reference: http://www.
mrsc.org/subjects/planning/impactpg.aspx].
Levies
Property tax levies are taxes on the assessed valuation
of property within the district levied to provide
revenues for a government entity. The revenues
approved by the voters through the enactment of a
levy or a levy lid lift, divided by the assessed valuation
(in $1,000s) determines the levy rate. Consequently,
as assessed valuation goes up, and revenues are not
increased through a lid lift vote, the levy rate goes
down. It is important to note that revenues do not
decrease, only the levy rate decreases as a result of the
same amount of revenues to be levied being spread
among more assessed valuation. Revenue increases
without a vote are currently limited to one percent
(1%) annually, plus new construction revenues.
There are multiple options for levies allowed under
the Revised Code of Washington (RCW), including: a
General levy increase, an Emergency Medical Services
(EMS) levy, and the option of an Excess levy.
District Population
Served
Square
Miles
Served
Salaried
Response
Personnel
EMS Tax Rate per
$1000 of Assessed
Valuation
General Levy
Rate per $1000
of Assessed
Valuation
Total EMS
and General
Tax Rate
NKFR2300045 31 $ 0.50 $ 1.19 $ 1.69
Poulsbo3260054 36 $ 0.50 $ 1.34 $ 1.84
CKFR72000115 72 $ 0.50 $ 1.30 $ 1.80
SKFR83500150 72 $ 0.50 $ 1.03 $ 1.53
BIFD2300028 18 $ - $ 0.73 $ 0.73
Demographic and levy information for local fire districts.
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 45
46 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
An EMS levy is subject to Initiative 747 limitations.
Excess Levy - Excess levies are allowed under
RCW 84.52.130 for temporary periods, with limited
allowances for use of funds. Two (2) to four (4) year
levies are allowed for maintenance and operations
purposes, and that length is extended to six (6) years
to use the funds for capital purposes. Excess levies
must be approved by a super majority vote of the
taxpayers.
Bonds
Bonds are another funding option available to the
Department, and are categorized by voted and non-
voted issuance.
Voted Bonds - Voted bonds require the super
majority approval of the taxpayers, and do not affect
the levy rate. The maximum length of a voted bond
issuance is 20 years. Issuance fees and interest are
included in bond totals.
Non-Voted Bonds - Non-Voted bonds are approved
by the Board of Commissioners, so no funds are levied
directly for the repayment of the bonds. Issuance
fees and interest are included in the bond totals,
and repayment of bond debt is through general levy
funds.
Fees for Service
Fees for Service are allowed under State law, and
are primarily used by fire districts for the purpose
of recovering costs associated with transporting
patients. Also known as transport fees, Fees for
Service are usually based on transport disposition
(ALS or BLS) with additional costs for mileage, medical
supplies, and interventions. Since the Department
normally performs only ALS transports, funding
projections of this nature are based on ALS transports
only. Projected revenues, based on 2008 transports,
would have been approximately $200,000. Fees for
service can be implemented through a Resolution of
the Board of Commissioners.
General Levy - Currently (2009) the Department’s
general levy rate is approximately $0.73 per $1,000
of assessed valuation. The maximum general levy
rate as allowed by State law is $1.50. General levy
rates can be increased permanently, or through
a temporary measure, by a majority vote of the
taxpayers. Temporary measures can be between two
and six years in length. The Department currently
has a temporary, six-year levy included in the $0.73
rate, which is due to expire at the end of 2011.
The general levy is subject to Initiative 747
limitations, limiting the annual increase of revenues
to one percent (1%) plus new construction. Prior to
the Initiative 747 enactment, revenue was limited
to a six percent (6%) annual increase without voter
approval.
EMS Levy - Currently the Department does not have,
nor has it ever had, an EMS levy. As shown in the
table on page 45, the Department is the only fire
district in Kitsap County without an EMS levy.
The maximum EMS levy rate as allowed by State law
is $0.50 per $1,000 of assessed valuation. EMS levy
funds can be used for EMS services only, including
apparatus, personnel, training, and equipment. This
type of levy requires a super majority approval, which
is roughly a 60% approval.
Bainbridge Island Fire Department - 47
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
23 could be combined with a voted bond issuance
for Station 22.
Action Items:
Finalize the amount necessary, following 1.
Board approval of the Strategic Plan, to
provide adequate general operations funding
for a minimum of 4 years.
Begin meeting with community groups to 2.
communicate the necessity of an EMS levy.
Continue quarterly education mailings, and 3.
begin communicating upcoming funding
measures.
Request the assistance of Local 4034 and 4.
the Bainbridge Island Volunteer Firefighters
Association for community education efforts.
Finalize the Station 22 facility plan and begin 5.
the permitting process. Finalize the capital
improvement costs projected for Stations 21
and 23 and begin any applicable permitting
process(es). Once the design and construction
costs are known, begin bond issuance and
ballot measure efforts. Refinance existing
bonds with new bond issuance if a positive
return on investment is predicted.
Conclusions and Findings: The Department is
currently taxing less than half of the available levy
rate for a general levy. The Department does not
have an EMS levy and does not currently charge fees
for service. However, the Department does have
non-voted bond debt, which is being repaid from
general levy funds. These bonds could be refinanced
at a lower interest rate, which would lower payments,
but would not relieve the obligation from general
levy funds. The outstanding bond debt could also
be refinanced with another bond issuance if the
Department chose to do so for capital purposes.
Recommendations: In order to provide funding
for recommended staffing increases and capital
construction, the planning group reviewed all the
funding options presented. With projected budget
deficiencies in 2011, even without recommended
personnel changes, it is necessary that the
Department create a short and long-range funding
plan.
Following discussions with the external users group
where levy, bond, and fee-related revenue options
were discussed, it was made clear that an EMS levy
is the most clearly understood and supported levy
option. Since roughly 80 percent of the Department’s
responses are medical-related, an EMS levy could
provide funding for 80 percent of personnel costs,
all EMS-related equipment, and any needed aid or
medic units. An EMS levy would be the easiest of all
levy types to explain to voters, since it is a widely used
and heavily publicized type of funding stream for fire
districts. The planning group recommends that an
EMS levy be placed on the ballot in early 2010.
For replacement of Station 22, the recommendation
is to utilize voted bond debt through a ballot
measure in early 2011 for construction in 2012. A
voted issuance would provide the funds necessary
to construct a building, and would also provide
the funding mechanism to pay bond interest and
principal over the term of the issuance, without
reducing the revenues available for the use of
maintenance and operations as the general levy is
intended. Capital improvement funding for Station
48 - Bainbridge Island Fire Department
Bainbridge Island Strategic Plan 2010-2019
We appreciate the opportunity to share this Strategic Plan with you. If you have any
questions about this document or about Bainbridge Island Fire Department,
please contact us at (206) 842-7686
CAPITAL FUND #90841
Actual Budget Projected Projected Projected Projected Projected Projected
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
BEGINNING FUND BALANCE 675,813 601,160 792,623 986,438 1,176,099 941,502 1,180,039 990,440
REVENUE
TRANSFER FROM EXPENSE FUND 378,434 378,434 300,000 300,000 - 300,000 - 300,000
INTEREST INCOME 9,230 15,029 19,816 24,661 29,402 23,538 35,401 29,713
GRANTS 114,214
LOCAL PROGRAM FUNDING
TOTAL REVENUE 501,878 393,463 319,816 324,661 29,402 323,538 35,401 329,713
EXPENDITURES
FACILITIES (193,647) (45,000) (30,000) (30,000) (30,000) (30,000) (30,000) (30,000)
EQUIPMENT (382,885) (157,000) (96,000) (105,000) (234,000) (55,000) (195,000) (215,000)
TRANSFER TO EXPENSE FUND
DEBT SERVICE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
INTEREST EXPENSE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL EXPENDITURES (576,531) (202,000) (126,000) (135,000) (264,000) (85,000) (225,000) (245,000)
ENDING FUND BALANCE 601,160 792,623 986,438 1,176,099 941,502 1,180,039 990,440 1,075,154
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 6-yr. Total
Funding Sources:
LID Accounts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Connection Charges 0 0 0 0 0
All Other Sources 120 460 120 0 100 0 800
Total Funding 120 460 120 0 100 0 800
Projects:Priority
Concrete Digester (1)High 120 370 0 0 0 0 490
Yard Paving Low 0 20 120 0 0 0 140
Water System Medium 0 70 0 0 0 0 70
District Office Low 0 0 0 0 100 0 100
Total Project 120 460 120 0 0 0 800
(1) This 2012-2014 Capital Improvement Project list has been developed because of a sudden hole in a digester, and the reulting release of sludge
onto the plant site and adjacent property. The district has concluded that neither of the District's two steel digester tanks are as reliable
as other plant components. The District needs to build at least one concrete tank to replace the failed tank.
2012-2017 Kitsap County Sewer District No. 7 Capital Improvement Project List (as amended May 2012)