CityThread_Report_BainbridgeIsland_052523Accelerated Mobility Playbook (AMP)
Bainbridge Island, WA
Phase 1: Readiness Assessment
May 25, 2023
AMP Overview 4
Executive Summary 5
Urgency for Change 7
A Vision for Mobility 9
Readiness Assessment 11
Mobility Network Analysis 12
Coalition & Partnership Effectiveness 16
Messaging and Media Trends 20
Action Plan 23
An Accelerated Goal 24
Generating Momentum 25
Phase 2: Playbook Initiation 27
Phase 3: Network Activation 28
Appendix 30
Tactic Menu 30
Interview List 35
About City Thread 37
For the purposes of this report, we may use “bicycle network,”
“bike network,” and ”mobility network” interchangeably.
While some cities and experts may differ in opinion, when we
use any of the above phrases, we are referring to on-street
infrastructure that is built to specifically accommodate
bicycles, scooters, and other individual mobility devices.
TABLE OFContents
4Bainbridge Island AMP
AMP Overview
Transportation, mobility, and access improvements offer cost-effective solutions to the challeng-
es cities face, but traditional methods of planning, project development, community engage-
ment, and messaging often leave residents searching for better answers, and the resulting proj-
ects rarely achieve their desired intent.
Improvements to the built environment take too long to implement, infrastructure is disconnect-
ed, and incomplete and poor messaging around projects creates fear and distrust, empowering a
vocal minority of opposition.
The Accelerated Mobility Playbook (AMP) provides a roadmap for accel-erating project delivery, completing network-focused implementation plans, and conducting authentic community engagement. It showcases existing popular support and enables leaders to get ahead of opposi-tion and neutralize misinformation.
The AMP is divided into three distinct phases. The phases build on each other — rooted in the trust,
collaboration, and mutual support among key stakeholders needed to accelerate project deliv-
ery.
Phase 1 of the AMP is both an audit of a city’s current state of practice and an action plan for im-
proved implementation and partnership. This phase is presented in two parts:
●A Readiness Assessment details the results of an audit conducted by City Thread to
benchmark the current mobility environment. Understanding the current practice of proj-
ect delivery, capacity of city staff and local partners, backing from elected leadership,
intensity of community support, and philanthropic engagement allows City Thread to iden-
tify challenges that will affect accelerated implementation and the creation of effective
partnerships.
●An Action Plan outlines opportunities to improve mobility network implementation meth-
ods, build lasting and effective partnerships with community stakeholders, and amplify
existing public support for changes to the city’s streets. The recommendations include
suggested campaign objectives, budget guidance, and next steps for community action.
With the AMP action plan in hand, Phases 2 and 3 follow. It is in these phases that work begins to
build a diverse coalition of community supporters, launch a supportive media campaign, develop
a process for rapid project delivery, and accelerate the construction of complete mobility net-
works.
5Bainbridge Island AMP
Plan, design, and construct 15 miles of connected, active mobility corridors by 2026.
Executive Summary
Today, leaders in cities big
and small face a daunting mix
of challenges. In addition to
the daily operations needed
to keep a city running, public
officials are tasked with
pressing issues of population
growth and decline, climate
change, income inequality,
economic vitality, and public
safety. Bainbridge Island
leaders are proactively looking
for ways to address these
challenges.
Bainbridge Island’s investments
in off-street trails and slow
neighborhood streets provide
a solid foundation for a city-
wide mobility network that is
connected, comfortable, and
convenient. By successfully
implementing the adopted
Sustainable Transportation
Plan, the City can significantly
improve connectivity and
safety.
The future of Bainbridge Island
and mobility are inextricably
linked. A pleasant climate,
picturesque surroundings, and
active neighborhoods provide
an ideal environment where
bicycling, walking, and public
transit can flourish. In recent
years, community-based
programs to improve the health,
prosperity, and sustainability of
the city have increased support
for providing people with more
and better coordinated options
for getting around.
City Thread interviewed 26
stakeholders, examined
planning and communication
documents, reviewed relevant
public meeting agendas and
minutes, and surveyed media
channels and messaging
strategies being used in the
Bainbridge Island area to
prepare this report. The pages
following this Summary provide
more detailed findings and
themes.
This Accelerated Mobility
Playbook (AMP) provides a
dynamic, accelerated approach
to help Bainbridge Island
achieve its adopted goal:
The AMP works first to align
the interests of community
stakeholders and municipal
departments, resource all
those parties to maximize
the potential of the private/
public partnership, and move
collectively towards rapid
completion of the mobility
network.
6Bainbridge Island AMP
Organizing Supporters
The most effective coalitions engage with residents with diverse viewpoints, representing
interests outside of mobility infrastructure. With an intentional diversification strategy, Squeaky
Wheels, in partnership with aligned community organizations, has the opportunity to mobilize
the community in a way that encourages businesses, elected officials, and residents to view
mobility as an urgent need.
Accelerating Civic Engagement
Building a safe, interconnected mobility network depends on gaining the support of people who
drive everyday. Communication and outreach campaigns activate a new group of supporters in
favor of mobility options. Audience research, public opinion surveys, and content branding help
pinpoint public support for mobility solutions, present those results to decision makers, and
share findings through local media outlets.
Cultivating Local Messengers
Effective messaging is only as effective as the messenger. A diverse coalition that represents
Bainbridge Island residents is needed to authentically communicate the vision for active
transportation and the associated benefits and tradeoffs. Proponents of the Sustainable
Transportation Plan need only to identify those spokespeople and amplify their voices.
Resourcing Strategic Partners
Through close collaboration with municipal leaders and transportation departments, localized
outreach activities diversify the base of support in neighborhoods. Healthy collaboration
replaces adversarial interaction and creates working relationships built on trust and
accountability.
Building a Network, Quickly
Existing community support and demonstrated political will is aligned, the Sustainable
Transportation Plan is adopted. It’s possible to rapidly accelerate the pace of network
implementation today. The resulting projects will be transformative, connected, and complete,
meeting the community’s desire for transportation choices and improved safety.
This Action Plan concludes with a set of customized recommendations that Bainbridge Island can use
to improve mobility network implementation methods, build lasting and effective partnerships with
community stakeholders, and amplify existing public support for changes to the city’s streets. A detailed
plan for the subsequent Phases 2 and 3 can be found on pages 27−29.
Bainbridge Island’s playbook is distilled into the following six strategies:
Building Momentum and Connectivity
The City of Bainbridge Island can capitalize on growing popular support for infrastructure
improvements that make it safer and easier for residents to use bikes, low-speed mobility
devices, or walking in the city’s neighborhoods. By aligning the development of the Sustainable
Transportation Plan update with community partners, momentum can be focused on a City-led
campaign for on-street network improvements.
7Bainbridge Island AMP
Urgency for Change
Leaders, in cities big and small, face a daunting
mix of challenges. In addition to the daily op-
erations needed to keep a city running, public
officials are tasked with pressing issues of pop-
ulation growth and decline, climate change,
income inequality, economic vitality, and public
safety. Most communities lack the resources
and strategies needed to adequately tackle
these problems, threatening the quality of life
for residents and preventing cities from realiz-
ing their full potential.
Solutions to these challenges require careful planning and sus-tained management.
Resources are scarce, and often don’t allow
cities the flexibility to adapt solutions to their
unique context and place. As a result, public
agencies are overwhelmed by the scale of
problems and can only offer bandaids as short-
term solutions, deferring the conversation to
another day, for a future advministration to
tackle.
Our challenges are connected.
When populations increase rapidly, cities
struggle to provide essential services such as
housing, transportation, and public infrastruc-
ture, leading to overcrowding, congestion, and
decreased quality of life. Conversely, declining
populations can lead to economic instability,
a shrinking tax base, and a loss of talent and
innovation. These population shifts can exacer-
bate existing social and economic inequalities,
observed by widening gaps in income, educa-
tional attainment, and access to healthcare.
Limited availability of low-and middle-income
housing options, and a historical preference
for low-density, single family residential homes
places upward pressure on property values.
Finding affordable housing forces many resi-
dents to live further away from centralized em-
ployment and cultural districts. Long term res-
idents find it increasingly difficult to remain in
their neighborhoods, while young professionals
and seniors are being priced out of cities.
Transportation networks become increasingly
congested, leading to longer commute times,
increased air pollution, and decreased safe-
ty. For municipal leaders, aging infrastructure,
increasing project costs, and limited staff
capacity make it difficult to keep pace with the
growing demands placed on public infrastruc-
ture. Meanwhile, residents and business leaders
face the reality of declining traffic safety, lim-
ited parking options, crowding and overuse of
recreational areas, and insufficient connectivity
to the places they frequent on a daily basis.
Cities must also grapple with the challenge of
maintaining their cultural identity and unique-
ness. Cookie-cutter solutions threaten tradi-
tional cultural practices, and can lead to the
homogenization of a community’s identity, and
the displacement of people, neighborhoods,
and civic pride.
Looming above it all, climate change poses
a significant threat to urban areas due to the
concentration of people, infrastructure, and
resources. Rising sea levels, extreme weather
events, and heat waves are some of the climate
change impacts that cities must address to
maintain their viability.
8Bainbridge Island AMP
Providing more mobility options can help.
Cities that have developed and promoted
complete, safe networks for biking, walking, and
accessing public transit have made measurable
progress in addressing the other challenges they
face. While increases in biking and walking are far
from the only solution, they are a cost-effective,
time-tested, quickly implemented remedy that
can be applied just about anywhere in the world.
A connected network of mobility infrastructure
allows people to get where they need and want
to go without adding more cars to the road. The
development of a complete, connected net-
work does much more than improve mobility; it
helps cities sustainably build on their success
and ease the challenges they face.
Bainbridge Island faces a daunting mix of
challenges. Solutions to these challenges
require careful planning and sustained
management.
• Bainbridge Island has experienced population
growth and increased development pressure.
Balancing development and growth alongside
preserving natural resources, island identity, and
sense of community is crucial for maintaining the
city's charm and sustainability.
• Addressing the effects of climate change,
promoting renewable energy sources, and im-
plementing sustainable land-use practices are
necessary to mitigate the environmental chal-
lenges facing the island.
• There has seen a steep rise in housing costs,
making it increasingly difficult for residents to
find affordable and stable housing. These chal-
lenges require support for initiatives that revi-
talize neighborhoods while ensuring equitable
access to housing and transportation.
• Addressing social and economic disparities,
promoting diversity and inclusion, and ensuring
access to education, healthcare, and job op-
portunities for all residents are crucial for build-
ing a thriving and equitable city.
• Trust in public governance has eroded where
the City has failed to deliver projects that meet
the expectations established during public
engagement. Residents and business owners
need a vision to unite around, a process that
incorporates their feedback, and results that
represent their needs.
9Bainbridge Island AMP
A Vision for Mobility
Adding to and increasing the use of low-cost
mobility options is one of the roads community
leaders must take to overcome the challenges
cities face. Cities with safe mobility networks
have made measurable progress at increasing
the popularity of biking, walking, scooting, and
skating for daily transportation.
The development of complete mobility
networks does much more than improve
transportation. Cities that provide mobility
options are widely recognized as great places
to live and work, balancing the economic and
tourism potential of the city with the needs and
desires of local residents just trying to get to
school or the grocery store safely.
Good infrastructure doesn’t require bike riders, drivers, or pedestrians to navigate incomplete connections that force everyone into unsafe and confusing situations.
Instead, improved infrastructure helps
us move forward together by relieving
traffic congestion, increasing mobility and
opportunity for residents, and making our city
feel more alive and livable.
Our transportation problems are too big to
be solved by any one solution. We know that
thinking about transportation needs as a whole
will make cities more livable—no matter how
people choose to get around. When carefully
planned and constructed, mobility infrastruc-
ture can help everyone get where they need to
go with the greatest safety, reliability, and the
least amount of hassle.
In cities with many transportation options,
people make choices that give them the most
control over their schedule. Having these op-
tions opens up opportunities for everyone—for
job opportunities, commuting, recreation, and
health.
Build a Network
A mobility network is a completely connected,
comfortable system of sidewalks, trails, bike
lanes, transit stops, and accessible public
spaces that allow people to travel safely,
comfortably, and reliably without using a car.
Everyone, no matter if they bike, walk, scoot,
drive, or use an assisted mobility device, can
get where they are going with the greatest
safety and the least difficulty because
everyone’s traffic flow needs are met through
careful planning and smart construction.
The street network allows drivers to travel
anywhere in their community without needing
to think much about where they are going or
how they will get there. Complete mobility
networks offer the same flexibility to people
who don’t drive.
Connect People and Places
A mobility network can only be successful if
it connects residents to popular destinations
like schools, parks, trails, employment centers,
libraries, grocery stores, community centers,
and museums. In most cities, there are good
pieces of a network: a shared use path or
two, some appealing neighborhood streets,
and maybe a protected bike lane on a major
corridor. Too often, though, these projects
stand alone and fail to help users fully reach
their desired destinations.
By increasing the connectivity of the network,
cities create more equitable access for
increasingly diverse populations and offer more
10Bainbridge Island AMP
choices on how residents move through their
community.
Improve Comfort and Safety
The design quality of the network matters.
For decades, traffic engineers assumed that
people on bikes could almost always share the
road with cars or that intersections are best left
without marked crosswalks. However, a striped
bike lane on a street with fast traffic isn’t an
appealing place to ride for most people, and
putting a pedestrian crossing sign along a busy
thoroughfare doesn’t make it a place where
parents want to cross with their children.
For a mobility network to attract the widest
audience of users, its most fundamental
attributes should be comfort, safety, and
convenience. Thoughtful design and route
selection give people of all ages and abilities the
real option to leave their cars at home.
By increasing the popularity of biking,
walking, scooting, and skating for daily
transportation, Bainbridge Island can in-
crease opportunity for everyone.
• The Public Works Department is committed to
implementing the city’s Sustainable Transpor-
tation Plan, a document that establishes prior-
itization and selection of future mobility proj-
ects. This plan highlights the need for improved
safety, public engagement, and equity in its
implementation.
• City staff understand that a connected net-
work of mobility infrastructure will allow people
to get where they need and want to go without
adding more cars to the road. They have a short-
term implementation plan and an imperative to
deliver quality projects.
• Although they are not aligned on the out-
comes, community partners are eager to
engage with the City of Bainbridge Island on
a robust implementation strategy. A strong
community of stakeholders including mobility
advocates, schools, and businesses are present
and passionate.
• Bainbridge Island has a robust network of
neighborhood and community groups - a prime
audience for new ideas, aspirational messaging,
and positive reinforcement in support of the
Sustainable Transportation Plan.
The AMP begins with an audit of the existing mobility landscape in Bainbridge Island. This
audit includes an evaluation of ongoing mobility projects, existing partnerships, examples of
community-based support, and the City’s ability to deliver transformational projects.
City Thread relies on insight from individuals involved in the process, current plans, public
records, and case studies of past projects to get a deep, personal sense of where mobility-
based projects are succeeding, and where improvements could be made.
This analysis includes three primary areas of focus: mobility network implementation, partnership
and coalition effectiveness, and messaging and media trends.
Readiness Assessment
12Bainbridge Island AMP
The Mobility Network Today
The future of Bainbridge Island and mobility
are inextricably linked. A pleasant climate,
picturesque surroundings, and active
neighborhoods provide an ideal environment
where bicycling, walking, and public transit can
flourish. In recent years, community-based
programs to improve the health, prosperity, and
sustainability of the city have increased support
for providing people with more and better
coordinated options for getting around.
The development of a complete and
connected mobility network in Bainbridge
Island is essential to meet the City’s goals:
reducing transportation-related GHG
emissions, ensuring equal access and
opportunity to all residents, creating denser
and more affordable housing, and improving
individual and community health and well-
being.
These goals are supported by officially
adopted policies that guide decision-making
and funding by City leaders: reduce carbon
emissions by 90% by 2045; eliminate all traffic
fatalities and severe injuries by 2045; and
reduce drive-alone trips to 40% of mode share
by 2045.
Over the years, road diets, trails, and traffic
calming measures have been installed
throughout the city. Yet large gaps in the
network remain and many existing routes
do not meet standards for a low stress, all
ages and abilities user experience.The City is
highly engaged with its community outreach,
engaging with advisory committee members
and various interest groups throughout
project development. Unfortunately, no single
community-based organization holds a vision
that is shared universally by other community
supporters. As a result, elected officials and city
staff are left to advance projects with uncertain
backing.
There is confusion about the role different
groups play in community development and
advocacy efforts. This leads to frustration
from community members who participate in
public meetings, but don’t see their feedback
reflected in the final projects. The result
of this practice is confusion and mistrust
among residents and a growing sense that
compromise will not be tolerated.
The completed facilities demonstrate
important progress, but the network still
remains sparse and disconnected. As a result,
biking and walking in Bainbridge Island is
inconsistent and not intuitive.
A Plan for Future Mobility
There is tremendous work being done to
enhance the safety and connectivity of
Bainbridge Island’s streets. The urgency of
climate change combined with the adoption of
the Sustainable Transportation Plan has created
the impetus to improve safety for all users,
particularly vulnerable non-motorized users,
across the island.
The Sustainable Transportation Plan provides
leaders with the necessary guidance and vision
for creating a transportation network that
improves mobility and safety for all users while
respecting the character of Bainbridge Island.
However, implementation is segmented into
more than 90 individual projects, spread
among seven different program areas. It is
unclear how these named projects align with
the city’s annual budgeting process or which
13Bainbridge Island AMP
departments are assigned to lead their
implementation. There are no mechanisms
in place today for evaluating the status or
tracking named projects.
City staff have a clear starting point: a data-
driven list of prioritized projects exists, has
been vetted by community members, and
adopted by City Council. The recommended
projects are realistic and progressive. City
staff should be able to move forward quickly,
knowing that the identified projects are
rooted in the needs, desires, and culture of
Bainbridge Island residents.
However, the expertise, knowledge, and
professional judgment of city staff are not
honored, stemming from a culture that is
overly responsive to citizen feedback and
a desire to reach consensus rather than
compromise.
Fractured decision-making and misaligned
communications prevent city staff from
The following challenges affect the pace and acceptance of efforts to reconfigure the
city’s roadways:
• City officials and community partners disagree on how best to implement the adopted Sustain-
able Transportation Plan. Conflict over design choices, implementation methods, and predicted
outcomes prevent projects from moving forward.
• The City has limited staff capacity for the planning and management of a more robust imple-
mentation schedule. Staff are tasked with multiple job duties, some of which are urgent public
safety issues, leaving little time or resources for an intense multi-year construction effort that is
not universally supported.
• Currently, no dedicated funding sources are identified or assigned for complete network
implementation. Pieces of the network are advancing, but those efforts only achieve piecemeal
implementation and are hard fought to complete.
• Completed projects fail to meet community expectations, and become the focal point for criti-
cism. City staff express concern about designing safe facilities, maximizing visibility, and manag-
ing conflicts with vehicles within the limitations of their existing funding and capacity.
• The prioritization of active transportation over cars is not the norm in most neighborhoods.
When roadway lanes are reconfigured, on-street parking is removed, and intersections change,
there is a natural tendency for backlash, both from people using bikes and cars.
• There is limited trust in the local government to effectively plan, engage and deliver projects
that meet the needs of citizens. The city’s lack of resources for planning and project develop-
ment results in inconsistent levels of community engagement and almost no communication,
before, during, or after implementation.
14Bainbridge Island AMP
fulfilling their charge: taking the adopted
plan, setting priorities, communicating with
residents, and quickly moving forward.
Mixed messaging from mobility advocates,
residents, and business leaders causes
confusion among city leaders, slowing project
development and delaying progress. City
officials concede too much ownership of the
public conversation to interested residents and
organizations, rather than deferring to city staff
tasked with implementation of the plan.
The creation and adoption of the Sustainable
Transportation Plan was the first step toward
accelerating the City’s current implementation
methods and moving towards a more
connected future. The City of Bainbridge Island
currently has the policy foundation, the political
interest, and the public support to achieve
ambitious mobility goals, it just needs to take
action.
The combined strategies of these efforts
will address the city’s mobility needs with the
urgency it requires, and will outline three key
implementation elements:
Neighborhood Connections
Emphasizing a people-centered approach
to transportation planning, the Sustainable
Transportation Plan seeks to transform
neighborhoods into multimodal communities
where people and places are connected
by bicycle, vehicle, pedestrian, and transit
networks.
Accelerating implementation will provide a
tangible list of projects and mobility corridors
that adhere to a new set of guiding principles:
low-stress design, connectivity, access to
destinations, and equity in decision-making.
This plan will build on the precedent of the
City’s adopted Vision Zero and Climate Action
policies.
Implementation Strategy
A defined implementation strategy will outline
the steps needed to select, scope, design,
implement, and maintain standalone mobility
projects, those integrated with other capital
projects, and annual maintenance activities led
by the City.
This strategy will highlight the City’s
implementation goal for the next three to five
years, becoming the playbook for internal
project funding and selection, as well as a tool
for communicating and building external public
support.
Redefining Partnerships
The availability of capital funding to construct
projects, a healthy mix of forward-looking
policies, or the presence of charismatic
leadership are not sufficient on their own
to guarantee a city will work quickly and
successfully to improve mobility. Action
requires a shared vision or goal among a variety
of stakeholders. A short-term implementation
strategy can serve as this vision, but organizing
efforts to move quickly will be difficult to
sustain until it is created and agreed upon.
To be successful at any short-term
implementation of the Sustainable
Transportation Plan, the City will need to lead,
bring capital resources to the table, and ask
community partners to support their efforts.
The template for partnership already exists, but
the role of community partners as allies rather
than adversaries is a notable change.
15Bainbridge Island AMP
Network Guidance
The following principles provide the framework for decision-making and measuring progress of complete mobility networks:
Low-Stress
Choosing to walk or bike should be a low-
stress experience. The built infrastructure is
the greatest influence on whether a person
considers a route to be low-stress. Low-
stress networks take many forms including
protected bike lanes, shared use paths,
bike boulevards, raised crosswalks, ADA
ramps, wide sidewalks, street trees, and
more. All low-stress networks are safe and
comfortable for any user, of any age or
ability.
Connected
Networks, by definition, must connect to
each other, creating a continuous path of
low-stress routes. By extending the existing
low-stress corridors and then building the
network outward, cities can avoid building
discontinuous pieces here and there across
its geography.
Useful
Mobility networks should provide people
with access to daily destinations including
jobs, healthcare, services, shopping, and
schools. By providing access to meaningful
destinations, bicycling, walking, or taking
public transit can become a convenient and
attractive option for travel.
Equitable
Infrastructure investment should be
equitable across the city, with an emphasis
on using these investments to increase the
livability and access to jobs and services for
historically underserved neighborhoods.
Networks should be designed to be
comfortable and appealing to a wide
array of people, especially those that
fall outside of the traditional bicyclist
persona. This involves providing adequate
operational space for people that move
at slower speeds, users of other personal
mobility devices - wheelchairs, scooters,
skateboards, and more - and including
traffic control elements that increase the
safety, security, and usability of the mobility
network.
Timely
Network improvements should be
implemented in a timely manner to quickly
transform the city’s streets. This will
necessitate focusing on cost-effective
design treatments and choosing projects
along corridors with fewer constraints
to advance design and implementation.
Central to this principle are an efficient,
coordinated City process and partnerships
that lead to sustainable methods of project
delivery and measurable results.
16Bainbridge Island AMP
Partnership & Coalition Effectiveness
Achieving network implementation goals
are most effective when project delivery is
supported by community-based organizations
and leaders that are trusted by local residents.
Long before a project is proposed in a
community, city staff and advocacy partners
should be working to build long-term
relationships with neighborhood leaders.
Mobility projects that develop in isolation are largely misunderstood by the public and difficult for even supportive elected officials to explain.
A coalition model of organizing has been tested
and used effectively in other cities to improve
outcomes and sustain momentum for changes
to city streets.
The most effective coalitions engage with
residents from a variety of distinct, but
related viewpoints, representing not only
mobility infrastructure, but also youth, safety,
disability access, public health, affordable
housing, social and racial justice, economic
development, climate, environmental
sustainability, and other community concerns.
Bainbridge Island boasts a strong network of
residents and community-based organizations
that understand the benefits of mobility
and connectivity. Stakeholders of all types,
including city council members, business
owners, civic leaders, and local residents
connect transportation to the city’s challenges
with housing affordability, traffic safety,
climate, and workforce needs. A shared
vision for mobility will unite and focus these
stakeholders to action.
What Works Well…
• City Council members identify transportation
as an important issue. Residents, business
owners, and non-profit leaders are motivated
to tackle mobility issues.
• The Public Works and Executive Departments
benefit from staff with extensive experience
and expertise, and who are also Island
residents. There is an opportunity to leverage
City Council’s leadership and influence to offer
more robust support for staff execution of an
ambitious goal.
• The Sustainable Transportation Plan provides
leaders with the necessary guidance and vision
for creating a transportation network that
improves mobility and safety for all users while
respecting the character of Bainbridge Island.
What Doesn’t Work Well…
• The city has many pressing needs that com-
pete with transportation for attention and
resources. Staff, City Council members, and
partners will need to realign their strategies and
messaging to broaden support, potentially
creating push back.
• No single organization holds a vision that is
shared universally by other community sup-
porters. Advocacy organizations do not cur-
rently engage a sufficiently broad and diverse
representation of Island residents.
• Trust in the public process has eroded where
the City has failed to deliver projects that meet
the expectations of stakeholders, delayed im-
plementationor offered limited communication
about project plans.
17Bainbridge Island AMP
City Council is balancing the imperatives of
climate change, the need for more affordable
housing, and improved transportation options
with the barriers of funding and effective
messaging. Polling, messaging, and coalition
building in support of a clear and compelling
vision will provide the city council with the
support needed to deliver on community
priorities.
The Department of Public Works has the
knowledge and experience needed to build
high quality mobility networks, demonstrating
an ability to complete prioritized projects
identified in its current plan. The Sustainable
Transportation Plan provides a data-driven list
of prioritized projects that has been vetted
by community members and adopted by City
Council. Support from a broad and diverse
coalition of community partners will boost the
City’s capacity to deliver these projects.
Finally, Squeaky Wheels, in collaboration with
aligned organizations, can play a meaningful
role in developing and advancing the City’s
mobility goals. Selecting the right messengers
- and the right messengers for different
audiences (business leaders, parents, long-
term residents, and other community-based
organizations) - will be key. Philanthropic
support is essential for resourcing participating
organizations and developing a robust
communication and messaging campaign that
can accelerate the work.
18Bainbridge Island AMP
Elected Leaders
City Council members are aware of how mobility
intersects with issues like affordable housing,
safety, and climate. Council’s adoption of
a Climate Action Plan and the Sustainable
Transportation Plan demonstrate a commitment
to increase the mode share of walking and
biking.
Council members are highly responsive to citizen
complaints. Fractured decision-making and
misaligned communications prevent city staff
from fulfilling their charge: taking the adopted
plan, setting priorities, communicating with
residents, and quickly moving forward.
Communication between city staff and council
members varies according to the project. While
the city manager holds the greatest power to
speed the implementation of mobility projects,
Council members can be important allies to a
community coalition.
Challenges for elected leaders include:
• Multiple groups seeking changes to the city’s
streets present mixed priorities to elected
officials. As a result, Council lacks clarity on
how best to move forward, making it difficult to
build momentum or partnership.
• Many residents don’t know how or when
to effectively engage City Council with
opportunities to improve their neighborhoods
and local streets.
• Elected and civic leaders lack data on public
support that would allow them to confidently
back more difficult projects in the face of
opposition; maintaining the (insufficient) status
quo is often easier than managing change.
City Staff
The vision described in the adopted Sustainable
Transportation Plan should provide needed
direction to Public Works staff. However,
implementation is segmented into more than
90 individual projects, spread among seven
different program areas and it is unclear how
these named projects align with the city’s annual
budgeting process or which departments are
assigned to lead their implementation.
Staff have the expertise to deliver this ambitious
roster of projects, but don’t feel fully supported
by elected officials to lead projects effectively.
A culture of avoiding controversy will need to be
challenged to meet ambitious goals.
An inconsistent public engagement process
makes it difficult for community partners to
engage meaningfully.
Challenges for city staff include:
• It is unclear where about half the funding
needed to implement the Sustainable Trans-
portation Plan will come from. There are no
mechanisms in place today for evaluating the
status or tracking named projects.
• City departments have a clear and effective
process for public engagement, but do not use
it consistently on all projects.
• projectInterventions from Council members
and unclear lines of decision making prevent
staff from fulfilling their charge: taking the ad-
opted plan, setting priorities, communicating
with residents, and quickly moving forward.
19Bainbridge Island AMP
Mobility Organizations
Bainbridge Island has a robust bicycling
community but is divided into multiple factions
with differing degrees of comfort on existing
roadways and infrastructure.
Squeaky Wheels strives to provide a place for
everyone, and would benefit from broader and
more diverse membership and partnerships
with aligned community organizations focused
on mobility and access more generally. Such
a coalition, led by Squeaky Wheels, could be
tapped to provide additional education and
outreach on infrastructure projects.
Squeaky Wheels has its supporters and
detractors in the community, but is generally
viewed as a good partner, particularly among
neighborhood groups and other community-
based organizations.
Finally, while those advancing mobility options
include a healthy swath of the Bainbridge Island
community, they don’t speak with a unified
voice. As a whole, this community’s interests,
passion, knowledge and capacity would benefit
from a more vigorous partnership with other
stakeholders based on collaboration toward a
shared goal.
Challenges for mobility organizations
include:
• Squeaky Wheels is working to be broad and
inclusive, but is still a volunteer-led organization
with limited capacity. A multitude of bicycling
advocates with differing views on Bainbridge
Island infrastructure outcomes creates an
image of special “biking” interests that do not
include all Bainbridge Island residents.
• Bicycling is often linked to change and may
be unsupported in some neighborhoods as a
sign of changing character, different values,
and/or decreased affordability.
• City staff accustomed to a fractured
advocacy landscape may undervalue the po-
tential of productive partnerships with bicy-
cling groups.
Philanthropy
Philanthropic organizations have a limited
public presence on Bainbridge Island. Research
and interviews did not reveal local funders
demonstrating support for mobility-based
activities or programs in significant ways, with
the exception of the Bainbridge Island Parks &
Trails Foundation. Strategies for resourcing AMP
program efforts would focus on foundations
that fund regionally and at the state level, and on
major donors as areas of greater opportunity.
20Bainbridge Island AMP
Messaging & Media Trends
Building a safe, connected mobility network
depends on gaining the support of people
who choose to drive for every trip. Research
suggests that interest in building mobility
networks intensifies when it is connected
to larger transportation improvements,
strengthening its backing among the most
critical audience: drivers.
By changing how projects are framed and who benefits, proponents of this work can increase support and build momentum for future projects.
Communications and marketing strategies are
effective tools for amplifying existing support
for mobility networks and building momentum
for and bolstering elected officials and senior
city staff during the implementation of mobility
network projects.
Current State
The City of Bainbridge Island is committed
to addressing the climate crisis, supportive
of local businesses, and engages openly
with residents. Communication celebrates
sustainable living and the unique character
of island life, and encourages its residents to
actively participate in finding solutions to the
issues the community faces.
Stakeholders throughout the city, like the
Bainbridge Island Chamber of Commerce and
Downtown Bainbridge Island, successfully
engage constituents on ways to collaborate
and connect. City leadership, council
members, and staff have experience in
supporting bold, ambitious projects to
completion.
Efforts in response to climate-related
emergencies and the COVID-19 pandemic
have had effective communication campaigns
and included diverse coalitions. There is an
untapped and informal network of information
sharing occurring on social media and email
lists that could be influenced with strategic,
focused messaging that would align the
needs of business, education, and climate
stakeholders.
City staff was successful in the development
and adoption of the Sustainable Transportation
Plan. Establishing a communications plan
for advancing and completing projects is
foundational to sharing information, receiving
public feedback, determining construction
timelines, and identifying the benefits to the
community.
Communication about active transportation
tends to focus on bicycling, climate initiatives,
and infrastructure decisions. Messages fail
to appeal to a large swath of Island residents
because they are bike-focused, generally
negative in tone, and lack tangible compromise
that appeal to those less passionate about
bicycle mobility. Average residents don’t
have clear direction on how, who, and when to
communicate.
Stakeholders do not receive comprehensive
information on mobility investments or how
residents benefit from improved methods for
getting around the city.
Without vocal leadership on these issues,
community partners and transportation
advocates don’t have a unifying message
they can use to build broad support. The real
challenges of environment and affordability
must be addressed with physical infrastructure,
not abstract conversations. Today, mobility
21Bainbridge Island AMP
messaging and public outreach is project
specific and comes from a few dedicated
Public Works staff. Not only is this inefficient
and time consuming, it leaves questions about
the city’s overall vision for a complete network
for all road users.
Unclear lines of communication between
elected officials, residents, business leaders,
and community organizations causes
confusion among city staff, slowing project
development and delaying progress. A culture
of caution and lack of clear direction has left
little incentive or accountability for the city
to guide meaningful conversations about the
future of neighborhood streets.
The existing communication networks,
media channels, and messaging strategies
used in Bainbridge Island leave a lot of room
for the insertion of new ideas, aspirational
messaging, and positive reinforcement
that can influence infrastructure work plans.
There is an untapped and robust network of
community and business organizations that
could be engaged with strategic, focused
messaging that would align the needs of a
diverse coalition of stakeholders.
Shift the Conversation
Squeaky Wheels, and aligned community
partners, has the opportunity to unite
and mobilize the community in a way that
encourages business owners, elected
officials, and residents to view mobility as
an urgent need rather than a simple amenity
when it comes to policy, funding, and
implementation. With a strategic vision and
alignment among advocates and community
development partners, a focused, inclusive,
and compelling communications and
messaging campaign can be a highly effective
tool for bolstering public support and
accelerating project development.
In 2018, social marketing firm Neimand
Collaborative, and their data analytics partner,
Artemis Strategy Group, commissioned
research across eight U.S. metropolitan areas
to better understand mobility and the ways
in which bike infrastructure can help people
achieve their transportation goals. Although
different in size, demographics, geography,
and transportation resources, people agree
that most cities are not easy to get around and
desire better transportation options.
Challenges for communication include:
• Active transportation and bikes are
viewed as a special interest group and not
reflective of local residents' vision for their
neighborhoods.
• Without leadership from the City of Bain-
bridge Island, many community partners and
mobility advocates don’t have a message
around which to build broad support.
• Too much public debate is being led by
community members rather than by city offi-
cials tasked with Sustainable Transportation
Plan implementation.
• Extended project timelines for planning,
design, and implementation of projects fail to
establish realistic expectations, and are often
viewed as a mismanagement of government
resources.
• Communications from projects fail to
engage a broader audience – primarily
people that drive – or demonstrate the
benefits of proposed roadway changes to
residents that may never get on a bike.
22Bainbridge Island AMP
The research found that a 69% majority
of voters support investments in better
bike infrastructure. Even more impressive,
this support increases to 81% when bike
infrastructure is combined with other
transportation improvements such as road
maintenance, additional on-street parking,
integration with public transportation, or
improved sidewalks. Three-quarters believe
that this comprehensive approach to
transportation infrastructure would make their
community more livable.
Effective messaging is only as effective as the
messenger. A diverse coalition representing
Bainbridge Island residents, elected leaders,
and community partners is needed to
authentically communicate the vision for
mobility and the associated benefits and
tradeoffs. This message framework diverts
from active transportation’s current marketing
strategy that is tied to negative perceptions of
bike lanes and people on bikes.
Audience research is important to ensure the
campaign is not just talking at community
members, but connecting with them
emotionally - inviting them to join through a
call to action. After defining the audience and
their top areas of concern, a broad and diverse
coalition will be able to customize messaging
to suit those objectives. In some markets,
digital ads make more sense than others, as
does specific messaging about safer streets
for kids or less congested roads for drivers.
This campaign would be deployed across a
dynamic and diverse media roadmap that
aligns with the city and coalition’s activity.
With a diverse coalition in place, and messaging
that resonates with residents, a marketing
campaign can successfully activate residents
to support reorganized streets. The campaign's
call to action engages traditionally apathetic or
less engaged residents directing their support
to local leaders and decision-makers. This
campaign would run in parallel with Phases 2
and 3 of the playbook.
The City and community partners can out-communicate opposition when they deliver
on the promise of building a safe, connected, and convenient mobility network.
• Transition the use of “active transportation” to “mobility networks” in order to frame
infrastructure as a solution for all modes of transportation.
• Remember how few people use bikes as their primary mode of transportation and respect their
choices. Don’t oppose cars; you need drivers to support mobility infrastructure.
• Don’t be a "special interest" for bike lanes and biking; show your interest in mobility solutions
for everyone without judgment. Instead, talk about how mobility infrastructure improves the lives
of all — whether they bike or not.
• Acknowledge the stress, confusion, and inconvenience of the current mobility environment
and note that protected bike lanes and accessible sidewalks are part of the solution.
• Position safe, comfortable, connected streets as a part of sustainability, smart growth,
and climate action goals, alongside ways to preserve the unique character and identity of
Bainbridge Island’s neighborhoods.
Bainbridge Island’s Action Plan provides the strategies and tactics necessary to accelerate mobility
network implementation.
The Action Plan concludes with a set of customized recommendations Bainbridge Island can use to
improve mobility network implementation methods, build lasting and effective partnerships with
community stakeholders, and amplify existing public support for changes to the city’s streets. The
recommendations include suggested campaign objectives, budget recommendations, and next
steps for community action leading into the second and third phases of the Accelerated Mobility
Playbook.
Action Plan
24Bainbridge Island AMP
An Accelerated Goal
The availability of capital funding to construct
projects, a healthy mix of forward-looking
policies and long-term plans, or the presence
of charismatic leadership are not sufficient on
their own to guarantee a city will work quickly and
successfully to improve mobility.
The success of any city-wide initiative depends
upon partnership and coordination among
various community stakeholders. Elected
officials announce and drive initiatives based
on their public commitments. City staff use
their technical expertise, public engagement
activities, and capital funding to carry out these
initiatives. Community groups educate and
support city staff and elected officials on behalf
of constituent needs.
Effective partnership relies upon a shared vision
among community stakeholders. Setting a long-
term network implementation goal helps clarify
what each partner is working to accomplish
and aligns the diverse work of individuals
and organizations into a singular focus. To be
effective, this vision must be bold yet achievable.
It should inspire partners to action and, when
accomplished, sustain momentum toward future
success.
The goal of this Accelerated Mobility Playbook is
action oriented: turning lines on a map into real
projects.
The desired outcomes of the AMP program would be:
• The City of Bainbridge Island will advance 15 miles of priority mobility projects named in the Sus-
tainable Transportation Plan, following a 3−year implementation strategy;
• At least 80% of the new project miles are high quality, offering separation between motor ve-
hicles and active transportation users of the network. The implementation of shared-use paths,
protected bike lanes, and traffic-calmed neighborhood streets will be a primary focus of design
and implementation;
•The City of Bainbridge Island will allocate, at a minimum, $30M to support capital investment in
these new network miles;
• A robust community engagement strategy will reach more deeply into island constituencies to
more fully reflect community needs in the planning and implementation of each new project. Com-
munity partners will help neighborhoods develop sustainable methods of communication that keep
the City accountable for delivering results.
• Successful implementation of the adopted Sustainable Transportation Plan by 2027.
25Bainbridge Island AMP
Generating Momentum
Once a shared goal is established, the Accelerated Mobility Playbook works to quickly build
cooperation between community partners, moving them to collective action towards their goal. The
playbook is designed to overcome typical challenges that prevent cities from developing complete,
safe mobility networks:
• Resistance to changes in the design and function of public roads, particularly changes that are
perceived as a threat to car use;
• Concern that creating safer spaces for bicycling will reduce convenient parking options and hurt
businesses that depend on easy access;
• Perceptions that bicycling is a niche activity with minimal potential to improve mobility and reduce
traffic congestion;
• A negative image of people who bike as quirky, condescending elitists and not mainstream;
• Limited funding options for transportation infrastructure, especially in the context of all other
infrastructure needs within a community, including storm water drainage, parks, municipal
buildings, schools, and roadway maintenance; and
• Newspaper and social media comments that misrepresent public opinion by giving a small minority
of citizens a prominent platform to express their personal opposition to bike infrastructure.
The AMP provides a dynamic, accelerated approach to overcoming these challenges. It works first
to align the interests of community groups with municipal departments, resource all those parties
to maximize the potential of the private/public partnership, and move collectively towards rapid
completion of the mobility network.
Getting Started
This action plan supports the full implementation of the adopted Sustainable Transportation
Plan. This plan provides the foundation for building community support, demonstrating forward
momentum, and allowing partners to work together in new ways.
This playbook is designed to support the implementation of three distinct categories of
projects identified in the Sustainable Transportation Plan:
• Planned projects are those that are already in the City’s Capital Improvement Program.
They are moving forward and are an important part of building the city’s sustainable
transportation network.
• Connecting Centers projects are new projects that will create a complete network of all
ages-and-abilities facilities linking neighborhood centers and key Island destinations.
• Easy Win projects offer something for everyone, addressing priority traffic calming
locations and advancing a complete walking and rolling network across the Island.
26Bainbridge Island AMP
With the AMP action plan in hand, Phases 2 and 3 follow to build a diverse coalition of community
supporters, launch a supportive media campaign, develop a process for rapid project delivery,
and accelerate the construction of complete mobility networks.
The AMP deploys tactics in four strategic areas:
Partnership Development
To manage this multi-year action plan and
build robust systems that enable sustained
momentum, the AMP recommends opportunities
to increase staffing capacity and support across
all levels of local leadership. Participation in study
tours and site visits provides opportunities to
align partners on AMP program goals, see and
experience the benefits of a connected network,
learn from peers, and build relationships that will be
instrumental to achieving the goals identified.
Public Communications
Audience research, public opinion surveys, content
branding, paid marketing strategies, and earned
media support help pinpoint public perceptions of
mobility solutions, present those results to decision
makers, and share findings through local media
outlets. Public opinion research guides a messaging
strategy that presents the benefits of multimodal
choices for local residents and bolsters support for
the acceleration of mobility network improvements.
Community Outreach
Thoughtful engagement of residents, non-profits,
businesses, and other leaders in the community
builds support for active infrastructure projects.
Through close collaboration and cooperation with
municipal leaders and transportation departments,
local outreach activities diversify the base of
support in neighborhoods where projects are being
planned and increase the visibility of non-bicycle
advocates.
Implementation Support
While the AMP recommends municipal partners
be responsible for funding capital infrastructure
expenses associated with network implementation,
it also recognizes the need for technical expertise
for crucial design, project management,
communications, organizational, and strategy
assistance in order to increase capacity for all the
coalition partners.
27Bainbridge Island AMP
JAN
Conduct Focus Groups
FEB
Conduct Public Opinion Survey
MAR
Develop Creative Brief
APR
Finalize Mobility Plan & Project List
MAY
Hire Coalition Manager
JUN
Host Leadership Study Tour
JUL
Launch Coalition Mini-Grant Program
AUG
Launch Engagement Campaign
SEP
Begin Mobility Network Construction
OCT
Conduct Neighborhood Activations
NOV
Review and Refine Media Strategy
DEC
Review and Refine 2025 Implementation
PHASE 2Playbook Initiation
Phase 2 of the Accelerated Mobility Playbook focuses
on establishing working relationships and systems of
communications between all community stakeholders,
strengthening the working relationships between city officials
and community partners, and launching a public messaging
campaign supporting accelerated project delivery. The
activities of each quarter build towards a short-term strategy,
culminating in a milestone event or accomplished task.
Q1 2024: DEVELOP COMMUNICATIONS PLAN
Resident focus groups and public opinion surveys inform a marketing and
communications campaign that will support the coalition’s effort once
network implementation begins. The strategy for timing, placement,
and messaging of this campaign is matched against the implementation
schedule developed by the City.
Q2 2024: STRENGTHEN THE COALITION
An individual or organization should be hired to lead and manage a branded
coalition of supporting community organizations that will be the public
face of community engagement and communications efforts. A delegation
of key partners will travel away from Bainbridge Island to take part in a
study tour. The study tour helps partners align on the AMP goal and frame
a conversation on their unique roles and strategies needed to rapidly
transform Bainbridge Island’s streets.
Q3 2024: KICKSTART NETWORK IMPLEMENTATION
The City of Bainbridge Island, and its coalition of community partners
publicly launches the first wave of community engagement campaigns
alongside project implementation. The strategy for timing, placement,
and messaging of this campaign is matched against the implementation
schedule developed by the City.
Q4 2024: ADJUST THE IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
Outreach and media intensity is reduced, moving the focus to making
adjustments to media placement, developing additional collateral, and
increasing the frequency and intensity of the messaging campaign. A
renewal of audience research will inform any changes in public opinion
necessary to adjust messaging.
Timeline 2024
Budget: $560k-$880K
The budget ranges presented for this phase include programmatic expenses
needed to accomplish the tasks outlined in the above. These budgets do not
reflect the municipal capital resources needed to construct infrastructure.
28Bainbridge Island AMP
PHASE 3.1Playbook Initiation
Phase 3.1 of the Accelerated Mobility Playbook focuses
on expanding and diversifying support for implementing
the Sustainable Transportation Plan, activating community
supporters alongside accelerated project delivery by the City
of Bainbridge Island, and celebrating project completion.
Community engagement is organized in quarterly “sprints”
that run parallel to construction efforts. Each sprint contains
a similar set of activities, but are modified based on
performance and need.
Q1 2025: MOBILIZE THE COALITION
Leading up to the start of construction season, coalition leader(s) will
finalize work plans and outreach sprints, and launch the renewed paid media
campaign. City crews will begin construction.
Q2 2025: LAUNCH OUTREACH SPRINTS
Working alongside city staff, coalition members will strategically align
neighborhood activation and outreach activities to coincide with ongoing
construction of the mobility network. A renewal of audience research will
inform any changes in public opinion necessary to adjust messaging.
Q3 2025: SUPPORT NETWORK IMPLEMENTATION
With accelerated construction of the network underway, city staff may
identify technical or community-based problems requiring the assistance
of the coalition of community organizations. Outreach and support
strategies will be flexible and adaptive to the real-time needs of city
partners.
Q4 2025: ADJUST THE IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
Outreach and media intensity is reduced, moving the focus to making
adjustments to media placement, developing additional collateral, and
increasing the frequency and intensity of the messaging campaign.
Refinements to the brief will be tied to effectiveness of calls to action
and growth of community support leading into the next year. A renewal of
audience research will inform any changes in public opinion necessary to
adjust messaging.
Timeline 2025
Budget: $880K-$1.4M
JAN
Engage Technical Consultants
FEB
Launch Paid Media Campaign
MAR
Network Construction Begins
APR
Coalition Outreach Sprint #1
MAY
Conduct Neighborhood Activations
JUN
Conduct Public Opinion Survey
JUL
Coalition Outreach Sprint #2
AUG
Launch Coalition Mini-Grant Program
SEP
Conduct Targeted Outreach
OCT
Coalition Outreach Sprint #3
NOV
Review and Refine Media Strategy
DEC
Review and Refine 2026 Implementation
The budget ranges presented for this phase include programmatic expenses
needed to accomplish the tasks outlined in the above. These budgets do not
reflect the municipal capital resources needed to construct infrastructure.
29Bainbridge Island AMP
PHASE 3.2Playbook Initiation
Phase 3.2 of the Accelerated Mobility Playbook continues
the work of the previous phase: expanding and diversifying
support for implementing the Sustainable Transportation
Plan, activating community supporters alongside accelerated
project delivery by the City of Bainbridge Island, and
celebrating project completion. Community engagement is
organized in quarterly “sprints” that run parallel to construction
efforts. Each sprint contains a similar set of activities, but are
modified based on performance and need.
Q1 2026: MOBILIZE THE COALITION
Leading up to the start of construction season, coalition leaders will finalize
work plans and outreach sprints, and launch the renewed paid media
campaign. City crews will begin construction.
Q2 2026: LAUNCH OUTREACH SPRINTS
Working alongside city staff, coalition members will strategically align
neighborhood activation and outreach activities to coincide with ongoing
construction of the mobility network. A renewal of audience research will
inform any changes in public opinion necessary to adjust messaging.
Q3 2026: SUPPORT NETWORK IMPLEMENTATION
With accelerated construction of the network underway, city staff may
identify technical or community-based problems requiring the assistance
of the coalition of community organizations. Outreach and support
strategies will be flexible and adaptive to the real-time needs of city
partners.
Q4 2026: COALITION CELEBRATION
As construction efforts wind down, outreach and media intensity is radically
reduced, allowing the coalition and its partners to reflect on the end of this
multi-year campaign and celebrate the shared success of its outcomes.
Timeline 2026
Budget: $880K-$1.2M
JAN
Engage Technical Consultants
FEB
Launch Renewed Media Campaign
MAR
Network Construction Begins
APR
Coalition Outreach Sprint #4
MAY
Conduct Neighborhood Activations
JUN
Conduct Public Opinion Survey
JUL
Coalition Outreach Sprint #5
AUG
Launch Coalition Mini-Grant Program
SEP
Conduct Targeted Outreach
OCT
Coalition Outreach Sprint #6
NOV
Host Community Celebration Event
DEC
The budget ranges presented for this phase include programmatic expenses
needed to accomplish the tasks outlined in the above. These budgets do not
reflect the municipal capital resources needed to construct infrastructure.
30Bainbridge Island AMP
Appendix
Menu of Work Plan Tactics
Interview List
Menu of Work Plan Tactics
Cities that commit to AMP Phase 2 and Phase 3 are undertaking a meaningful investment in time,
expertise, political capital, and financial resources to rapidly accelerate the implementation of
their mobility plans. To be successful, all stakeholders (city staff, elected officials, community
organizations, and philanthropic partners) must work in partnership with each other and with the
broader community. The following menu describes proven tactics for strengthening the coalition,
aligning community partners, launching a messaging campaign, and kickstarting network
implementation.
30Bainbridge Island AMP
31Bainbridge Island AMP
PARTNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
To manage this multi-year action plan, and build replicable systems that sustain momentum, the
AMP recommends opportunities to increase staffing capacity and support across all levels of
local leadership. Participation in study tours and site visits provides opportunities to align partners
on AMP program goals, see and experience the benefits of a connected network, learn from
peers, and build relationships that will be instrumental to achieving the goals identified.
Coalition Management Phase 2 & Phase 3
An individual or organization will be contracted to lead and manage the coalition’s path towards
achieving its shared goal. This coalition manager will collaborate with local partners to align
community-driven initiatives with the network implementation goals established by the City, issue
opportunities for community-based organizations to propose and receive capacity-building
funding, facilitate communications among local community partners, and activate coalition
members to support network implementation.
Coalition Engagement Phase 2 & Phase 3
Active participation in the coalition requires members to find value for their organization and
themselves in this work. Therefore, dedicated funding that supports the activation of coalition
members is paramount to sustaining involvement for the duration of the AMP program. Coalition
members should have access to funding for capacity building and general operations in addition
to any and all equipment, materials, supplies, and professional services needed to deliver
outcomes consistent with the City’s network implementation.
Study Tours Phase 2
Study Tours allow a small delegation of key coalition partners to take part in an immersive
learning experience. Set against the backdrop of leading cycling cities, both domestically and
abroad, these trips help coalition partners to align on the AMP goal and frame a conversation on
the required strategies needed to rapidly transform their community’s streets. Drawing on the
inspiration of global leaders, a study tour will help participants develop their own unique vision for
a thriving city and define their role in making that vision a reality.
Professional Development Phase 3
Local coalition leaders and community partners will be offered professional development and
knowledge sharing opportunities that enhance their ability to participate in and affect the AMP
program. These opportunities should be assessed on an as-needed basis and include attending
conferences, peer gatherings, technical workshops, or similar events.
32Bainbridge Island AMP
PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS
Audience research, content creation, paid media buys, and earned media strategies help pinpoint
public support for mobility solutions, present those results to decision makers, and share findings
through local media outlets. Public opinion research guides a public information strategy that
presents the benefits of multimodal choices for local residents and bolsters support for the
acceleration of planned mobility network improvements.
Audience Research - Focus Groups Phase 2 & Phase 3
Focus groups identify the depth of community support for safer mobility options, test the
resonance of messaging strategies, inform paid media efforts, and ascertain influence with key
audiences. Successful focus groups will help build a base of knowledge to better understand how
specific populations in the focus areas view bicycling and what types of messaging and marketing
will be most effective in growing support for mobility infrastructure.
Audience Research - Public Opinion SurveysPhase 2 & Phase 3
Representative surveys of registered voters evaluate the depth and focus of community support
for increased and safer mobility options. Surveys are conducted by an established survey team
with research experience in the targeted city. In addition to quantifying levels of support, this
research can also be used to test message language, inform public information and marketing
efforts, and determine effectiveness with key audiences for the duration of the program.
Paid Media - Creative Development and Production Phase 2 & Phase 3
A recognized creative branding or advertising firm will utilize messaging insights developed
from audience research, additional stakeholder interviews, and a review of ongoing creative
campaigns to develop a creative brief. This brief will outline a recommended messaging strategy,
creative concept, and media placement strategy for use locally. The approved creative brief is
used to create compelling and creative marketing collateral that resonates with local residents
and works within the designated format of selected media channels. These initiatives, at a
minimum, will include video, digital, mail, and canvassing collateral.
Paid Media - Media Placement and Monitoring Phase 3
Creative content will be distributed through established media channels in order to reach a wide
swath of key audiences in the community. Media placement, frequency, intensity, and calls to
action will be coordinated with municipal project delivery efforts.
Earned Media Phase 2 & Phase 3
Earned media is a specific strategy with the goal of pitching proactive stories on mobility in the
target city, placing key allies and spokespeople into coverage, and maintaining relationships and
channels of communication with strategic media sources . Typically, this activity is planned and
managed by a local, established consultant with deep relationships and experience working with
professionals in local print, tv, radio and digital media.
33Bainbridge Island AMP
COMMUNITY OUTREACH
Thoughtful engagement of residents, non-profits, businesses, and other leaders in the community
builds support for active infrastructure projects. Through close collaboration and cooperation
with municipal leaders and transportation departments, localized outreach activities diversify the
base of support in neighborhoods where projects are being planned and increase the visibility of
community advocates.
Neighborhood Activations Phase 2 & Phase 3
Deployed before, during, and after physical construction, targeted events will help residents
locate and use improved routes for travel. Localized information will be deployed to build
awareness and use, strengthen community-wide awareness, and message that mobility networks
make the street safer and more efficient for all users. Strategies may include door-to-door
canvassing, demonstration projects, neighborhood leader training, digital wayfinding tools, and
supporting the creation of a wayfinding signage system for the bike network.
Targeted Outreach Phase 2 & Phase 3
Focused efforts will be used to develop relationships with grassroots organizations and
community-oriented leaders to broaden the base of support and connect the coalition’s shared
goal to pressing issues like affordability, equity of access, pathways to employment, school
safety, recreational access, and healthcare. Local outreach efforts may include initiatives that
work to improve access to mobility devices, shared micro-mobility memberships/stations,
safety equipment, knowledge and selection of better routes, safety education, establishing
ambassadors and affinity groups, and access to affordable repairs.
Neighborhood AmbassadorsPhase 2 & Phase 3
Local residents and neighborhood leaders will be hired to introduce residents to emerging
mobility options through tabling or leading demonstrations at events, offering classes, hosting
group rides or similar activities. Ambassadors work alongside the coalition’s broader outreach
initiatives and in cooperation with other community partners to magnify the City’s infrastructure
network development.
34Bainbridge Island AMP
IMPLEMENTATION SUPPORT
While the AMP recommends that municipal partners be responsible for funding capital
infrastructure expenses associated with network implementation, it also recognizes that technical
expertise for crucial design, project management, communications, organizational, and strategy
assistance is sometimes needed to increase capacity for all the coalition partners.
Process Design Phase 2
Consulting firms with significant experience and knowledge will assist with the reorganization
of municipal engagement, planning, and implementation processes to accelerate network
implementation. This team will work collaboratively with municipal partners to outline the
timeframe, milestones, and resource needs required to boost the City’s ability to ramp-up its
effort and sustain an accelerated pace of development.
Community Engagement Phase 2 & Phase 3
Consulting firms or local non-profit organizations will be contracted to organize and execute
all aspects of community engagement. The effort will include, but is not limited to, outreach to
communities in the project area, coordinating community meetings, resident recruitment, door-
to-door canvassing, and digital sharing of project information.
Planning and Engineering Phase 2 & Phase 3
Consulting firms with significant experience and knowledge will be contracted to support the
planning, design, and implementation needs of municipal partners. The consultants will provide
task order-based services for various planning and design related activities that allow the City to
increase the speed of implementation.
Staff Augmentation Phase 2 & Phase 3
While not a common recommendation within the AMP program, additional FTE support is
sometimes needed to complement and augment the ongoing operations of municipal
departments tasked with accelerated project delivery. Planners, engineers, and community
engagement staff may be required to increase the pace of project schedules and construction.
The funding entity may grant funds directly to municipal agencies, or contract with private
consulting firms.
35Bainbridge Island AMP
First Last Title Organization
Kim Leatham Steering Committee Member Bainbridge GreenWaysSusan Loftus Steering Committee Member Bainbridge GreenWaysStefanGoldbyPresidentBI Chamber of CommerceKelleKitchel-Cooper Executive Director BI Downtown Association
Natalie Rodriguez President BI Downtown Association
Barb Trafton Projects Director BI Parks & Trails FoundationPeterBang-Knudson Superintendent BI School DistrictPeterCorelisSenior Engineer, Capital Projects Div.City of Bainbridge IslandJoeDeetsCity Council Member City of Bainbridge Island
HB Harper Planning Manager, Comm. Dev.City of Bainbridge Island
Shannon Hays Communications Coordinator City of Bainbridge IslandBlair King City Manager City of Bainbridge IslandAnneLeSageEmergency Mgmt Coordinator City of Bainbridge IslandAutumnSalamackClimate Mitigation Officer City of Bainbridge Island
Leslie Schneider City Council Member City of Bainbridge Island
Ellen Schroer Deputy City Manager City of Bainbridge IslandChris Wierzbicki Director, Public Works City of Bainbridge IslandGregDronkertFounder and President Pacific Mobililty GroupDemi Allen Board Member Squeaky Wheels
Alyse Nelson Board Member Squeaky Wheels
Chantelle Lusebrink Executive Director Visit Bainbridge Island
Mike Cox Resident
Peter Harris ResidentRossHathawayResidentAlejandroHenaoResident
Kent Scott Resident
Interview List
City Thread would like to acknowledge and thank the following indiviudals for their time and
expertise that facilitated the development of this report. Their participation in focus groups,
meeting, and individual interviews were critical components of the recommendations presented
here.
ABOUT
City Thread
ADDRESS
1550 Larimer Street, #863
Denver, CO 80202
PHONE
(720) 466−5228
ONLINE
info@citythread.org
www.citythread.org
City Thread is a national, non-profit 501(c)(3) organization working to connect people and
communities. The City Thread team combines 50 years of experience in urban planning,
marketing, communications, public participation, fundraising, grant making, community
engagement, strategic planning, and campaign management.
We collaborate with diverse teams of elected offcials, city staff, community leaders, funders, and
residents to identify problems, brainstorm solutions, and develop a shared vision to accelerate
mobility and place-based projects. Our custom strategies prioritize local coalition-building to
develop organizations and launch campaigns that achieve success for everyone.
Beginning in 2019, five U.S. cities pioneered use of the Accelerated Mobility Playbook to
significantly advance the construction of their bicycle networks.
Collectively, Austin, TX; Denver, CO; New Orleans, LA; Pittsburgh, PA; and Providence, RI
constructed 335 miles of new, safe, and connected bikeways - moving projects from concept to
completion in only 24 months. They are now on pace to fully build their planned networks 25 years
earlier than expected.